Abstract
The period of the main original contributions of Giuseppe Peano (1858–1932) to analysis goes from 1884 till 1900, and his work deals mostly with a critical analysis of the foundations of differential and integral calculus and with the fundamental theory of ordinary differential equations. During this period, the main analysts in Belgium were Louis-Philippe Gilbert (1832–1892) and his successor Charles-Jean de La Vallée Poussin (1866–1962), at the Université Catholique de Louvain, and Paul Mansion (1844–1919) at the Université de Gand. At the Université de Liège, Eugène Catalan (1814–1894) retired in 1884, and his successor was Joseph Neuberg (1840– 1926), an expert in the geometry of the triangle. Analysis at the Université Libre de Bruxelles was still waiting to be awakened by Théophile De Donder (1872–1957)1.
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References
See e. g. J. Mawhin (2001), 99–115 and the references therein.
See e. g. J. Mawhin (1989), 385–396 and the references therein.
See e. g. J. Mawhin (2003), 196–215 and the references therein.
C. Jordan, Cours d’analyse, vol. 1, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1882.
T. Flett (1974), 69–70, 72; T. Flett (1980), 62–63.
P. Dugac (1979), 32–33.
Th. Guitard (1986), 20.
H.C. Kennedy (1980), 15–16.
H. Gispert (1982), 44–47; H. Gispert (1983), 55.
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Peano (1884a), 47.
C. Jordan, Cours d’analyse de l’École polytechnique, vol. 1, 2e éd., Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1893.
P. Gilbert (1884a), 153–155.
Peano (1884b), 252–256.
P. Gilbert (1884b), 475–482.
T. Flett (1974), 69.
G. Peano (1882b), 439–446.
Peano (1884c), x–xi: “La dimostrazione di questo numero fu data da Cauchy, Analyse algébrique, Paris 1821, nota III. La dimostrazione geometrica (pure data dal Cauchy, id., pag. 44) in cui si ritiene che la linea di equazione y = f(x), che ha due punti giacenti da parte opposta dell’asse delle x, incontra questo asse in qualche punto, non è soddisfacente … sarebbe esatta qualora si definisse per funzione continua quella che non può passare da un valore ad un altro senza passare per tutti i valori intermedii. E questa definizione trovasi appunto in alcuni trattati, e fra i recenti citeró il Gilbert, Cours d’analyse infinitésimale, Louvain 1872; ma erroneamente, l’A. a pag. 55 cerca di dimostrare la sua equivalenza con quella di cui noi ci serviamo. Invero, se col tendere di x ad a, f(x) oscilla entro valori che comprendono f(a), senza tendere ad alcun limite, f(x) è discontinua per x = a, secondo la nostra definizione, ed è continua, secondo la definizione del Gilbert.”
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A. Demoulin (1929), 1–71.
G. Peano (1889b), (1889c), 110–112; Peano (1889e), 182–183; Peano (1890d), 73–74; Peano (1890e), 153–154; Peano (1892s), 12–14.
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Mansion (1891), p. 57
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P. Mansion (1890), 222–224.
P. Mansion (1914), 168–174.
P. Mansion (1904), 254–257; P. Mansion (1907), 213–218.
See e. g. P. Butzer, J. Mawhin (2000), 3–9 and the references therein.
Ch.-J. de La Vallée Poussin (1893a), 1–82
P. Mansion (1892), 227–236.
Cette démonstration rédigée à l’aide des symboles de la logique algébrique, est d’une étude très pénible pour ceux qui ne sont pas familiers avec ces notations. Nous avons donné du même théorème une démonstration plus simple dans les Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles (t. XVII, 1ère partie, p. 8–12). Tout ce que nous disons ici de la démonstration de Peano s’applique aussi à celle-là, qui ne diffère pas essentiellement de celle de Peano.
Ch.-J. de La Vallée Poussin (1893a), 79.
Ch.-J. de La Vallée Poussin (1893b), 8–12.
G. Peano (1890f), 182–228.
G. Peano (1897c), 9–18.
G. Peano (1908a), 429.
G. Peano (1892a), 40–46.
Peano (1892a), 40–42.
Ch.-J. de La Vallée Poussin (1908), 193–254.
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C. Kassimatis (1965), 1171–1172.
P.S. Bullen, S.N. Mukhopadhyay (1973), 127–140.
G. Peano (1889e), 182–183.
P.L. Butzer, R.J. Nessel (1993), 72–73; P.L. Butzer, R.J. Nessel (2004), 381.
See e. g. J. Mawhin (1992), 120.
J. Kurzweil (1957), 418–446.
R. Henstock (1961), 402–418.
For more details see e. g. J. Mawhin (1992) or A. Fonda (2001). For comments on its history, see e. g. J. Mawhin (2007), 47–63 and the references therein.
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Mawhin, J. (2011). Some Contributions of Peano to Analysis in the Light of the Work of Belgian Mathematicians. In: Skof, F. (eds) Giuseppe Peano between Mathematics and Logic. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1836-5_2
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