Riassunto
Gli studi epidemiologici sulle cause di morte indicano che nei Paesi occidentali approssimativamente un quinto dei decessi sono dovuti a morte improvvisa e l’80% di questi è dovuto ad aritmia. Le cause possono variare tra malattie ad alta prevalenza, come la cardiopatia ischemica (prevalenza del 30% negli uomini), le miocarditi (1–9%) e malattie rare, quali la cardiomiopatia aritmogena del ventricolo destro (CAVD, prevalenza 0,02%) o la Sindrome di Brugada (0,5%). La possibilità di diagnosi di queste malattie e la possibilità di identificazione del substrato strutturale delle aritmie rende la risonanza magnetica uno strumento straordinario in questo contesto clinico.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliografia
Marcus FI, Fontaine G, Guiraudon G et al (1982) Right ventricular dysplasia: a report of 24 adult cases. Circulation 65:384–398
Thiene G, Nava A, Corrado D et al (1988) Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. N Engl J Med 318:129–133
Rampazzo A, Nava A, Danieli GA et al (1994) The gene for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy maps to chromosome 14q23-q24. Hum Mol Genet 3:959–962
McKenna WJ, Thiene G, Nava A et al (1994) Task Force of the Myocardial and Pericardial Disease Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology and of the Scientific Council on Cardiomyopathies of the International Society and Federation of Cardiology. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 71:215–218
Burke AP, Farb A, Tashko G et al (1998) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and fatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium: are they different diseases? Circulation 97:1571–1580
Basso C, Corrado D, Marcus FI et al (2009) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Lancet 373:1289–300
Jain A, Tandri H, Calkins H et al (2008) Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Cardiov Magn Res 10:32
Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Flamm S D et al (2008) Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols, society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance: board of trustees task force on standardized protocols. J Cardiovasc Magnet Res 10:35
Harper KW, Tello R (2003) Prediction rule for diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia based on wall thickness measured on MR imaging. Comput Med Imaging Graph 27:363–371
Auffermann W, Wichter T, Breithardt G et al (1993) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular disease: MR imaging vs angiography. AJR, Am J Roentgenol 161:549–555
Ricci C, Longo R, Pagnan L et al (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging in right ventricular dysplasia. Am J Cardiol 70:1589–1595
Midiri M, Finazzo M, Brancato M et al (1997) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: MR features. Eur Radiol 7:307–312
Menghetti L, Basso C, Nava A et al (1996) Spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance for tissue characterisation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Heart 76:467–470
van der Wall EE, Kayser HW, Bootsma MM et al (2000) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: MRI findings. Herz 25:356–364
Tandri H, Bomma C, Calkins H et al (2004) Magnetic resonance and computed tomography imaging of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Magn Reson Imaging 19:848–858
Tandri H, Castillo E, Ferrari VA et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: sensitivity, specificity, and observer variability of fat detection versus functional analysis of the right ventricle. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:2277–2284
Abbara S, Migrino RQ, Sosnovik DE et al (2004) Value of fat suppression in the MRI evaluation of suspected arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 182:587–591
Harper KW, Tello R (2003) Prediction rule for diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia based on wall thickness measured on MR imaging. Comput Med Imaging Graph 27:363–371
Tandri H, Saranathan M, Rodriguez ER (2005) Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 45:98–103
Hunold P, Wieneke H, Bruder O et al (2005) Late enhancement: a new feature in MRI of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy? J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 7:649–655
Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G et al (1997) Spectrum of clinicopathologic manifestations of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/ dysplasia: a multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1512–1520
Fattori R, Tricoci P, Russo V et al (2005) Quantification of fatty tissue mass by magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16:256–261
Bluemke DA, Krupinski EA, Ovitt T et al (2003) MR Imaging of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: morphologic findings and interobserver reliability. Cardiology 99:153–162
Sen-Chowdhry S, Prasad SK, Syrris P et al (2006) Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy revisited: comparison with task force criteria and genotype. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:2132–2140
Tandri H, Macedo R, Calkins H et al (2008) Role of magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: insights from the North American arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD/C) study. Multidisciplinary Study of Right Ventricular Dysplasia Investigators. Am Heart J 155:147–153
Sen-Chowdhry S, Syrris P, Prasad SK et al (2008) Left-dominant arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: an under-recognized clinical entity. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:2175–2187
Brugada P, Brugada J (1992) Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome: a multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:1391–1396
Takagi M, Aihara N, Kuribayashi S et al (2001) Localized right ventricular morphological abnormalities detected by electron-beam computed tomography represent arrhythmogenic substrates in patients with the Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J 22:1032–1041
Catalano O, Antonaci S, Moro G et al (2009) Magnetic resonance investigations in Brugada syndrome reveal unexpectedly high rate of structural abnormalities. Eur Heart J 30:2241–2248
Papavassiliu T, Wolpert C, Flüchter S et al (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15:1133–1138
Lesch M, Lewis E, Humphries JO et al (1967) Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia in the absence of organic heart disease. Ann Intern Med 66:950–960
Carlson MD, White RD, Trohman RG et al (1994) Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: detection of previously unrecognized anatomic abnormalities using cine magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:720–727
Globits S, Kreiner G, Frank H et al (1997) Significance of morphological abnormalities detected by MRI in patients undergoing successful ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Circulation 96:2633–2640
Tandri H, Bluemke DA, Ferrari VA et al (2004) Findings on magnetic resonance imaging of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 94:1441–1445
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fattori, R., Lovato, L., Russo, V., Buttazzi, K. (2010). Aritmie ventricolari e displasia aritmogena del ventricolo destro. In: Risonanza magnetica cardiaca. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1694-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1694-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1693-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1694-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)