Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ventilazione cronica nel BPCO

  • Chapter
Ventilazione meccanica non invasiva

  • 778 Accesses

Riassunto

La broncopneumopatia cronico-ostruttiva (BPCO) è una patologia progressiva e irreversibile che generalmente conduce allo sviluppo di insufficienza respiratoria cronica. Essa rappresenta una delle maggiori cause di morte per patologie croniche nel mondo. I suoi elevati tassi di prevalenza, associati all’innalzamento della vita media nei Paesi più ricchi, sono tra i due fattori che hanno reso questa patologia una della maggiori cause di spesa sanitaria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Letture consigliate

  • Annane D, Chevrolet JC, Chevret S, Raphael JC (2000) Nocturnal mechanical ventilation for chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD001941

    Google Scholar 

  • Budweiser S, Jörres RA, Riedl T et al (2007) Predictors of survival in COPD patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure receiving noninvasive home ventilation. Chest 131(6):1650–1658

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carone M, Bertolotti G, Anchisi F et al ( 1999) Analysis of factors that characterize health impairment in patients with chronic respiratory failure. Quality of Life in Chronic Respiratory Failure Group. Eur Respir J 13:(6)1293–1300

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll N, Branthwaithe MA (1988) Control of nocturnal hypoventilation by nasal IPPV. Thorax 43:349–353

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Casanova C, Celli BR, Tost L et al (2000) Long-term controlled trial of nocturnal nasal positive pressure ventilation patients with severe COPD. Chest 118(6):1582–1590

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM et al (2004) The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 350(10):1005–1012

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clini E, Sturani C, Rossi A et al (2002) Rehabilitation and Chronic Care Study Group, Italian Association of Hospital Pulmonologists (AIPO). The Italian multicentre study on noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Eur Respir J 20(3):529–538

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clini EM, Magni G, Crisafulli E et al (2009) Home non-invasive mechanical ventilation and longterm oxygen therapy in stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: comparison of costs. Respiration 77(1):44–50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Connors AF Jr, Dawson NV, Thomas C et al (1996) Outcomes following acute exacerbation of s evere chronic obstructive lung disease. The SUPPORT investigators (Study to understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154(4 Pt 1):959–967

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Consensus Conference (1999) Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation — a consensus conference report. Chest 116(2):521–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duiverman ML, Wempe JB, Bladder G et al (2008) Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation in addition to rehabilitation in hypercapnic patients with COPD. Thorax 63(12):1052–1057

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott MW, Steven MH, Phillips GD, Branthwaite MA (1990) Non-invasive mechanical ventilation for acute respriratory failure. BMJ 300(6721):358–360

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott MW, Mulvey DA, Moxham J et al (1991) Domiciliary nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in COPD: mechanisms underlying changes in arterial blood gas tensions. Eur Respir J 4(9):1044–1052

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Aymerich J, Farrero E, Félez MA et al (2003) Risk factors of readmission to hospital for a COPD exacerbation: a prospective study. Thorax 58(2):100–105

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gay PC, Hubmayr RD, Stroetz RW (1996) Efficacy of nocturnal nasal ventilation in stable, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during a 3-month controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 71(6):533–542

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Groenewegen KH, Schols AM, Wouters EF (2003) Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 124(2):459–467

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gunen H, Hacievliyagil SS, Kosar F et al (2005) Factors affecting survival of hospitalised patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 26(2):234–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P (1992) A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. Georg’s Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 145(6):1321–1327

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones SE, Packham S, Hebden M, Smith AP (1998) Domiciliary nocturnal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in patients with respiratory failure due to severe COPD: long-term follow up and effect on survival. Thorax 53(6):495–498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loddenkemper R, Gibson GJ, Sibille Y (2003) European Lung White Book: The first comprehensive survey on respiratory heath in Europe. European Respiratory Society Journals, Sheffield, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party. Lancet 1981; 1(8222):681–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolodziej MA, Jensen L, Rowe B, Sin D (2007) Systematic review of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in severe stable COPD. Eur Respir J 30(2):293–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Machado MC, Krishnan JA, Buist SA et al (2006) Sex differences in survival of oxygendependent patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174(5):524–529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mannino DM (2005) Epidemiology and global impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 26(2):204–210

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marino W (1991) Intermittent volume cycled mechanical ventilation via nasal mask in patients with respiratory failure due to COPD. Chest 99:681–684

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marti S, Muñoz X, Rios J et al (2006) Body weight and comorbidity predict mortality in COPD patients treated with oxygen therapy. Eur Respir J 27(4):689–696

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy RD, Pierce RJ, Hillman D et al (2009) Nocturnal non-invasive nasal ventilation in stable hypercapnic COPD: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax 64(7):561–566

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meecham Jones DJ, Paul EA, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA (1995) Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152(2):538–544

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murray CJL, Lopez AD (1996) The Global Burden of Disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. In: Murray CJL, Lopez AD (eds) Global Burden of disease and Risk Factors. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Nava S, Fanfulla F, Frigerio P, Navalesi P (2001) Physiologic evaluation of 4 weeks of nocturnal nasal positive pressure ventilation in stable hypercapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disaes. Respiration 68(6):573–583

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group (1980) Ann Intern Med 93(3):391–398

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osman IM, Godden DJ, Friend JA et al (1997) Quality of life and hospital re-admission in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 52(1):67–71

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi M, Grassi M, Pecis M et al (2009) A specific home care program improves the survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease reciving long term oxygen therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90(3):395–401

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Bhowmik A et al (2000) Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161(5):1608–1613

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seneff MG, Wagner DP, Wagner RP et al (1995) Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA 274(23):1852–1857

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soler-Cataluña JJ, Martìnez-Garcìa MA, Romàn Sànchez P et al (2005) Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 60(11):925–931

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strumpf DA, Millman RP, Carlisle CC et al (1991) Nocturnal positive-pressure ventilation via nasal mask in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 144(6):1234–1239

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teschler H, Stampa J, Ragette R et al (1999) Effect of mouth leak on effectiveness of nasal bilevel ventilatory assistance and sleep architecture. Eur Respir J 14(6):1251–1257

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuggey JM, Plant PK, Elliot MW (2003) Domiciliary non-invasive ventilation for recurrent acidotic exacerbations of COPD: an economic analysis. Thorax 58(10):867–871

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wijkstra PJ, Lacasse Y, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS (2002) Nocturnal non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD002878

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijkstra PJ, Lacasse Y, Guyatt GH et al (2003) A meta-analysis of nocturnal noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with stable COPD. Chest 124(1):337–343

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Istituto Scientifico di Pavia, Fondazione S. Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Pavia

    Stefano Nava

  2. Centro di Medicina del Sonno ad Indirizzo Cardio-Respiratorio U.O. di Pneumologia Riabilitativa Istituti Scientifici di Pavia e Montescano, Fondazione S. Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Pavia

    Francesco Fanfulla

Authors
  1. Stefano Nava
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Francesco Fanfulla
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nava, S., Fanfulla, F. (2010). Ventilazione cronica nel BPCO. In: Ventilazione meccanica non invasiva. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1548-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1548-7_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1547-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1548-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation