Skip to main content

Hybrid Hydrogels Based on Poly(vinylalcohol)-Chitosan Blends and Relevant CNT Composites

  • Chapter
Hydrogels

Abstract

The present paper reports on the preparation of hybrid polymeric hydrogels consisting of poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and Chitosan (CHI) blends and relevant composites loaded with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The hydrogels, prepared by the physical freeze-drying method were specifically characterized in the merit of their morphological, thermal and swelling/deswelling behavior. The obtained results indicate that PVA/CHI/MWCNTs hydrogel nanocomposites appear good candidates for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The presence of up to 0,5 % MWCNTs in the investigated polymeric hydrogel composites does not negatively affect the biocompatibility of the PVA/CHI hybrid polymeric blends used as continuous matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tanaka K, Yamabe T, Fukui K (1999) The science and technology of carbon nanotubes. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  2. Salvetat JP, Kulik A, Bonard JM et al (1999) Elastic modulus of ordered and disordered multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater 2:161–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Supronowicz PR, Ullman KR, Ajayan PM et al (2001) Cellular/molecular responses of electrically stimulated osteoblasts cultured on novel polymer/carbon nanophase substrates. In: Carbon OI, An International Conference on Carbon, Lexington, KY, United States, July 14–19. University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research Library, Lexington, pp 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cadek M, Coleman JN, Ryan KP et al (2004) Reinforcement of Polymers with Carbon Nanotubes: The Role of Nanotube Surface Area. Nano Lett 4:353–356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Calvert P (1999) Nanotube composites: A recipe for strength. Nature 399:210–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Richard C, Balavoine F, Schultz P et al (2003) Supramolecular self-assembly of lipid derivatives on carbon nanotubes. Science 300:775–778

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao HJ, Kong Y, Cui DX et al (2003) Spontaneous insertion of DNA oligonucleotides into carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 3:471–473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen J, Hamon MA, Hu H et al (1998) Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Sciente 282:95–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. O’Connell MJ, Boul P, Ericson LM et al (2001) Reversible water-solubilization of single-walled carbon nanotubes by polymer wrapping. Chem Phys Lett 342:265–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li H, Wang DQ, Chen HL et al (2003) A novel gelatin-carbon nanotubes hybrid hydrogel. Macromol Biosci 3:720–724

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tong X, Zheng J, Lu Y et al (2007) Swelling and mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotube/poly (vinyl alcohol) hybrid hydrogels. Mater Lett 61:1704–1706

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Balavoine F, Schultz P, Richard C et al (1999) Helical crystallization of proteins on carbon nanotubes: A first step towards the development of new biosensors. Angew Chem. Int Edit 38:1912–1915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mattson MP, Haddon RC, Rao AM (2000) Molecular functionalization of carbon nanotubes and use as substrates for neuronal growth. J Mol Neurosci 14:175–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yildirim ED, Yin X, Ko FK et al (2006) Evaluation of 3D Hybrid Alginate/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Tissue Scaffolds in Terms of Process and Cytocompatibility. Bioengineering Conference, Proceedings of the IEEE 32nd Annual Northeast, 01-02 April, pp 5–6

    Google Scholar 

  15. Abarrategi A, Gutierrez MC, Moreno-Vicente C et al (2008) Multiwall carbon nanotube scaffolds for tissue engineering purposes. Biomaterials 29:94–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cadek M, Coleman JN, Barron V et al (2002) Morphological and mechanical properties of carbon-nanotube-reinforcedsemicrystalline and amorphous polymer composites. Appl Phys Lett 81:5123–5125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gong HP, Zhong YH, Li JC et al (2000) Studies on nerve cell affinity of chitosan-derived materials. J Biomed Mater Res 52:285–295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Drury JL, Mooney DJ (2003) Hydrogels for tissue engineering: scaffold design variables and applications. Biomaterials 24:4337–4351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao L, Mitomo H, Zhai ML et al (2003) Synthesis of antibacterial PVA/CM-chitosan blend hydrogels with electron beam irradiation. Carbohyd Polym 53:439–446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Fernandes EG, Krauser S, Samour CM, Chiellini E (2000) Symmetric block oligomers. Gelation characteristics by DSC. J Therm Anal Cal 61:551–564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Italia, Milan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Samal, S.K., Chiellini, F., Bartoli, C., Fernandes, E.G., Chiellini, E. (2009). Hybrid Hydrogels Based on Poly(vinylalcohol)-Chitosan Blends and Relevant CNT Composites. In: Hydrogels. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1104-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics