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Univalent Foundations of Mathematics and Paraconsistency

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Part of the Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics book series (PROMS,volume 152)

Abstract

Vladimir Voevodsky in his Univalent Foundations Project writes that univalent foundations can be used both for constructive and for non-constructive mathematics. The last is of extreme interest since this project would be understood in a sense that this means an opportunity to extend univalent approach on non-classical mathematics. In general, Univalent Foundations Project allows the exploitation of the structures on homotopy types instead of structures on sets or structures on categories as in case of set-level mathematics or category-level mathematics. Non-classical mathematics should be respectively considered either as non-classical set-level mathematics or as non-classical category-level (toposes-level) mathematics. Since it is possible to directly formalize the world of homotopy types using in particular Martin-Lof type systems then the task is to pass to non-classical type systems e.g. da Costa paraconsistent type systems in order to formalize the world of non-classical homotopy types. Taking into account that the univalent model takes values in the homotopy category associated with a given set theory and to construct this model one usually first chooses a locally cartesian closed model category (in the sense of homotopy theory) then trying to extend this scheme for a case of non-classical set theories (e.g. paraconsistent ones) we need to evaluate respective non-classical homotopy types not in cartesian closed categories but in more suitable ones. In any case it seems that such Non-Classical Univalent Foundations Project should be directly developed according to Logical Pluralism paradigma and and it seems that it is difficult to find counter-argument of logical or mathematical character against such an opportunity except the globality and complexity of a such enterprise.

Keywords

  • Homotopy types
  • Univalent foundations
  • Logical pluralism
  • Non-classical mathematics
  • Paraconsistent sets
  • Paraconsistent categories

Mathematics Subject Classification

  • 03A05
  • 03B62
  • 97E30

The work was done under financial support of Russian Foundation of Humanities in the framework of the project No 13-02-00384 “Axiomatic Thought as the Tool of Scientific Knowledge”.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A groupoid is like a group, but with a partially-defined composition operation Precisely, a groupoid can be defined as a category in which every arrow has an inverse. A group is thus a groupoid with only one object.

  2. 2.

    Fibrations here are functors \(p:E\rightarrow B\) between grupoids EB such that for each object e from E and any isomorphism \(i:p(e)\leftrightarrow b\) from B there exists an isomorphism \(j:e\leftrightarrow e^{\prime }\) such that \(p(j)=i\).

  3. 3.

    A space A is called contractible when there is point x : A connected by a path with each point y : A in such a way that all these paths are homotopic.

References

  1. da Costa, N.C.A.: Paraconsistent mathematics. In: Batens, D., Mortensen, C., Priest, G., van Bendegem, J.-P. (eds.) Frontiers of Paraconsistent Logic, pp. 166–179. Research Studies Press Ltd, Baldock, Hartfordshire, England (2000)

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  3. Rodin, A.: Axiomatic Method and Category Theory. Springer, New York (2013)

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  4. Vasyukov, V.L.: Paraconsistency in categories. In: Batens, D., Mortensen, C., Priest, G., van Bendegem, J.-P. (eds.) Frontiers of Paraconsistent Logic, pp. 263–278. Research Studies Press Ltd, Baldock, Hartfordshire, England (2000)

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  5. Vasyukov, V.L.: Paraconsistency in categories: case of relevant logic. Stud. Logica 98(3), 429–443 (2011)

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  6. Voevodsky, V.A.: Univalent Foundations Project (a modifed version of an NSF grant application), 1 Oct 2010 (2010a). http://www.math.ias.edu/~vladimir/Site3/Univalent_Foundations_files/univalent_foundations_project.pdf

  7. Voevodsky, V.A.: Introduction to the Univalent Foundations of Mathematics (video recording of lecture given at princeton institute of advanced studies 10 Dec 2010) (2010b). http://www.math.ias.edu/node/2778

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Correspondence to Vladimir L. Vasyukov .

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Vasyukov, V.L. (2015). Univalent Foundations of Mathematics and Paraconsistency. In: Beziau, JY., Chakraborty, M., Dutta, S. (eds) New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 152. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2719-9_13

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