Abstract
Fuzzy modeling is a methodology that works with partial truths: it can answer questions to which the answers are “yes” and “no” at different times or partly “yes” and “no” at the same time. It can be used to match any type of data, particularly incomplete and imprecise data, and it is able to improve the precision of testing of such data. It can be applied with any type of statistical distribution, and it is, particularly, suitable for uncommon and unexpected non linear relationships. This chapter assesses the use of fuzzy modeling of clinical data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdalla AA, El-Tinay AH, Mohamed BE, Abdalla AH (1998) Proximate composition, starch, phytate and mineral contents of 10 pearl millet genotypes. Food Chem 63(2):243–246
Aggarwal AJ (1992) Processing of pearl millet for its more effective utilization. PhD thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 183 pp
Alpana (1989) A study on nutritional value and utilization of sprouted pearl millet. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 62 pp
Andrews DJ, Kumar KA (1996) Use of the west African pearl millet landrace Iniadi in cultivar development. Plant Genet Resour Newsletter 105:15–22, ISSN 0048-4334
Archana (1997) Utilization of processed pearl millet for the development of weaning and supplementary foods. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, p 121
Banger MU, Bhite BR, Kachare DP, Chavan JK (1999) Role of phenolics and polyphenol oxidizing enzymes in odour generation in pearl millet meal. J Food Sci Technol 36(6):535–537
Bashay AY (1996) Nutritional and chemical evaluation of pearl millet grains [Pennisetum typhoides (Brum, f.) Stapf and Hubbard, Poaceae] grown in the Gizan area of Saudi Arabia. Int J Food Sci Nutr 47(2):165–169
Bookwalter AW, Kirleis AW, Mertz ET (1987) In vitro digestibility of protein in milled Sorghum and other processed cereals with and without soy-fortification. J Food Sci 52:15–57
Chaudhary S (1993) Preparation of nutritional evaluation of some traditional foods from pearl millet. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, p 98
Dahiya S, Chaudhary D, Jaiwal R, Dhankher O, Singh R et al (2008) Elemental biofortification of crop plants. In: Jaiswal P, Singh R, Dhankar OP (eds) Plant membrane and vacuolar transporters. CABI International, Wallingford/Cambridge, pp 345–371
Dalvi US (1995) Effect of hot water blanching of seeds on changes in lipids of promising pearl millet cultivars during storage. MSc (Agri.) thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, India, 112 pp
Dhukwal V, Goyal M, Jain N, Mattar P (2013) Booklet on pearl millet ke paushtik ewam swadisht vyanjan. Nutri Farm Pilot Scheme, pp 1–24
Elkhalifa EA, Singh U (1996) Evaluation of grain quality of newly developed pearl millet cultivars. UK J Agri Sci 4(2):44–55
Gopalan C, Sastri BVR, Balasubramanian SC, Rao BSN, Deosthale YG, Pant KC (eds) (1989) Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad
Haas JD, Finkelstein JL, Udipi SA, Ghugre P, Mehta S (2013) Iron bio fortified pearl millet improves iron status in Indian school children: results of a feeding trial. FASEB J 27:355.2
Hadimani NA, Malleshi NG (1993) Studies on milling, physico-chemical decortication on the nutritional value of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and fermentation by yeasts and lactobacilli on H C l – extractability of minerals from pearl millet. Food Chem 39:347–355
Hadimani NA, Allis SZ, Malleshi NG (1995) Physico-chemical composition and processing characteristics of pearl millet varieties. J Food Sci Technol 32:193–198
Hama F, Icard-Vernière C, Jean-Pierre G, Rochette I, Diawara I, Mouquet-Rivier C (2012) Potential of non-GMO biofortified pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) for increasing iron and zinc content and their estimated bioavailability during abrasive decortications. Int J Food Sci Technol 47(8):1660–1668
HarvestPlus (2009a) Breeding crops for better nutrition. HarvestPlus, IFPRI, Washington, DC. http://www.harvestplus.org/sites/default/files/HarvestPlus_General_Brochure_2009.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2015
HarvestPlus (2009b) Iron-pearl millet strategy. HarvestPlus, IFPRI, Washington, DC. http://www.harvestplus.org/sites/default/files/HarvestPlus_Pearl_Millet_Strategy.pdf. Accessed 11 Jan 2015
HarvestPlus (2010) Country crop profile: iron pearl millet in India. HarvestPlus, IFPRI, Washington, DC. http://www.harvestplus.org/sites/default/files/Country%20Crop%20Profile_India%20Iron%20Pearl%20Millet.pdf. Accessed 13 Jan 2015
Hemalatha S, Platel K, Srinivasan K (2007a) Influence of heat processing on the bioaccessibility of zinc and iron from cereals and pulses consumed in India. J Trace Elem Med Biol 21:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2006.10.002
Hemalatha S, Platel K, Srinivasan K (2007b) Zinc and iron content and their bioaccessibility in cereals and pulses consumed in India. Food Chem 102:1328–1336
Huang MT, Ferraro T (1978) Phenolics compounds in food and cancer prevention. In: Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health. II, ACS symposium series, 507:8–34
Hulse JH, Laing EM, Pearson OE (1980) Sorghum and the millets: their composition and nutritive value. J Nutr Dietetics 29:177–180
ICRISAT (2013) Newsletter of ICRISAT, 30 Jul 2013, p 5
Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Haisman P, Dilawari J, Goff DV, Metz GL, Alberti KG (1978) Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity. Br Med J 1:1392–1394
Kachare DP, Chavan JK, Kadam SS (1988) Nutritional quality of some improved cultivars of cow pea. Plants Foods Human Nutr 38(2):155–162
Kelley TG, Parthasarathy PR, Weltzien ER, Purohit ML (1996) Adoption of improved cultivars of millet in an arid environment straw yield and quality considerations in western Rajasthan. Exp Agric 32:161–171
Khetarpaul N, Chauhan BM (1991) Effect of pure sequential culture. Academic Press, New York, p 997
Kinsella JE, Lokesh B, Stone RA (1990) Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and amelioration of cardiovascular disease possible mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 52:1–28
Kumar A, Chauhan BM (1993) Effects of phytic acid on protein digestibility in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). J Cereal Sci 19(1):83–89
Kumar S, Thirunavukkarasu N, Singh G, Sharma R, Kulkarni KS (2015) Biofortification for selecting and developing crop cultivars denser in Iron and Zinc. In: Rakshit A et al (eds) Nutrient use efficiency: from basics to advances. Springer, New Delhi, pp 237–253
Malik M (1999) Functional and nutritional properties of newly developed hybrids and varieties of pearl millet. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 80 pp
Malleshi NG, Klopfenstein CF (1998) Nutrient composition and amino acid contents of malted sorghum, pearl millet and finger millet and their milling fractions. J Food Sci Technol 35(3):247–249
Mani UV, Prabhu BM, Damle SS, Mani I (1993) Glycemic index of some commonly consumed foods in western India. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2:111–114
Nambiar VS, Dhaduk JJ, Neha S, Tosha S, Desai R (2011) Potential functional implications of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) in health and disease. J Appl Pharm Sci 1(10):62–67
Oshodi AA, Ogungbenle HN, Oladimeji MO (1999) Chemical composition, nutritionally valuable minerals and functional properties of Benny seed, pearl millet and quinoa flours. Int J food Sci Nutr 50:325–331
Palande KB, Kadlag RV, Kakchar DP, Chavan JK (1996) Effect of blanching of pearl millet seeds on nutritional composition and shelf life of its meal. J Food Sci Technol 33:153–155
Poonam (2002) Effect of acid and heat treatment on nutrient composition and shelf life of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) flour. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 106 pp
Rekha (1997) Efficacy of processing techniques in the utilization of pearl millet for value added products. MSc thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 125 pp
Saxena AK, Sharma AK, Sehgal KL, Bakshi AK (1992) Proximate composition properties, nutrient composition and dietary fibre content of millets. J Food Sci Technol 30(1):193–198
Sehgal S, Kawatra A, Begum J, Srivastava S, Naikare SM (2002) Annual report of NATP, CRIDA, Hyderabad, India, p 160
Serna-Saldivar SO, Clegg C, Rooney LW (1994) Effects of parboiling and vitro) and HCl – extractability of minerals in pearl millet sprouts. Cereal Chem 70(5):504–506
Serna-Saldivar SO, Clegg C, Rooney LW (1994) Effects of parboiling and decortication on the nutritional value of sorghum and pearl millet. J Cereal Sci 19:83–89
Sharma A (eds) (1994) Fermentative improvement of pearl millet land utilization of the fermented product. PhD thesis, Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar
Sharma A, Kapoor AC (1996) Levels of antinutritional factors in pearl millet as affected by processing treatments and various types of fermentation. Plant Foods Human Nutr 49(3):241–252
Velu G, Rai KN, Muralidharan V, Kulkarni VN, Longvah T, Raveendran TS (2007) Prospects of breeding bio fortified pearl millet with high grain iron and zinc content. Plant Breed 126:182–185. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01322.x
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaudhary, M., Singh, D. (2016). Biofortification of Pearl Millet for Nutritional Enrichment. In: Singh, U., Praharaj, C., Singh, S., Singh, N. (eds) Biofortification of Food Crops. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2716-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2716-8_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2714-4
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2716-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)