Abstract
Gabor filters have achieved enormous success in texture analysis, feature extraction, segmentation, iris and face recognition. Face recognition is one of the most popular biometric modalities which has wide range of applications in biometric authentication. The most useful property of a Gabor filter is that it can achieve multi-resolution and multi-orientation analysis of an image. This paper presents an algorithm using Gabor wavelets in capturing discriminatory content, obtained by convolving a face image with coefficients of Gabor filter with different orientations and scales. Support vector machine (SVM) has been used to construct a robust classifier. This method has been tested with publicly available ORL dataset. This algorithm has been tested, cross-validated and the detailed results are presented. It is inferred that the proposed method offers a recognition rate (94 %) with tenfold cross-validation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
He ZS (2005) A SVM face recognition method based on Gabor-featured key points. In: 2005 international conference on machine learning and cybernetics, 2005
Turk MA, Pentland AP (1991) Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 586–591, Maui, Hawaii, USA, 3–6 June 1991
Belhumeur PN, Hespanha JP, Kriegman DJ (1996) Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. In: Proceedings of the 4th European conference on computer vision, ECCV’96, pp 45–58, Cambridge, UK, 15–18 April 1996
Nefian AV, Hayes MH III (1998) Hidden Markov models for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, ICASSP’98, vol 5, pp 2721–2724, Seattle, Washington, USA, 12–15 May 1998
Wiskott L, Fellous J-M, Krueuger N, von der Malsburg C (1999) Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching, Chapter 11. In: Jain LC et al (eds) Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition, CRC Press, pp 355–396, 1999
Liu C, Wechsler H (2000) Evolutionary pursuit and its application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(6):570–582
Lades M, Vorbruggen J, Buhmann J, Lange J, von der Malsburg C, Wurtz R, Konen W (1993) Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture. IEEE Trans Comput 42:300–311
Yang P, Shan S, Gao W, Li S, Zhang D (2004) Face recognition using Ada-boosted Gabor features. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition, pp 356–361, 2004
Gokberk B, Irfanoglu M, Akarun L, Alpaydm E (2003) Optimal Gabor kernel location selection for face recognition. In: Proceedings of international conference on image processing, vol 1, pp 677–680, 2003
Osuna E, Freund R, Girosit F (1997) Training support vector machines: an application to face detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 130–136, 1997
Ramanathan R, Nair AS, Sagar VV, Sriram N, Soman KP (2009) A support vector machines approach for efficient facial expression recognition. In: International conference on advances in recent technologies in communication and computing, 2009. ARTCom ‘09
Moghaddam B, Yang MH (2000) Gender classification with support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the fourth IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition, pp 306–311, 2000
Arróspide J, Salgado L (2013) Log Gabor filters for image based vehicle verification. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(6), June 2013
Grigorescu SE, Petkov N, Kruizinga P (2002) Comparison of texture features based on Gabor filters. IEEE Trans Image Process 11(10), Oct 2002
Bhuiyan AA, Liu CH (2007) On face recognition using Gabor filters. Int J Comput Inf Syst Control Eng 1(4), 2007
The ORL face database is available at http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html
Bartlett MS, Movellan JR, Sejnowski TJ (2002) Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 13(6):1450–1464
Daugman J (1988) Complete discrete 2-D Gabor transforms by neural networks for image analysis and compression. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 36:1169–1179
Zhao GY, Pietik¨ainen M (2007) Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(6):915–928
Soman KP, Loganathan R, Ajay V Machine Learning with SVM and other Kernel methods, Prentice Hall of India
Kong A (2008) An evaluation of Gabor orientation as a feature for face recognition. In: 19th international conference on pattern recognition, 2008
Sharif M, Khalid A, Raza M, Mohsin S (2011) Face recognition using Gabor filters. J Appl Comput Sci Math 11
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karthika, R., Parameswaran, L. (2016). Study of Gabor Wavelet for Face Recognition Invariant to Pose and Orientation. In: Suresh, L., Panigrahi, B. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Soft Computing Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 397. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2671-0_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2671-0_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2669-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2671-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)