Skip to main content

Protecting Children: Building Effective Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Child Safety, Welfare and Well-being

Abstract

Effective systems to prevent violence to children and to protect them from harms are as indispensable today as they were half a century ago. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989, binds the states to respect the rights of all children. In particular Article 19 focuses on the right of children to be free from all forms of violence. This paper describes the different components essential to build an effective child protection system, suggesting at the same time how these multi-disciplinary systems can be supported. While this paper acknowledges the vital role of state government in the protection of children, it also stresses that child protection is everyone’s responsibility and that interventions are required at all levels, at the level of government, of civil society, and of local community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    There are 152 local authorities in England.

  2. 2.

    These are bodies set up by Local Authorities under the Children Act 2004. The purpose is to coordinate and ensures the effectiveness of member agencies in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children. Membership consists of senior representatives from all organizations that work with children and families, including adults.

References

  • Barnes, J., Ball, M., Meadows, P., Belsky, J. & the FNP Implementation Research Team (2009). Nurse-family partnership program, second year sites implementation in England. The infancy period. London: Department for Children, Schools and Families and the Department of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, S., Hart, S., & Wernham, M. (2012). The UN convention on the rights of the child general comment 13: Towards enlightenment and progress for global child protection. In H. Dubowitz (Ed.), World perspectives on child abuse (10th ed., pp. 120–123). ISPCAN: Denver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J., Patsios, D., Szilassy, E., & Hackett, S. (2010). Outcomes of inter-agency training to safeguard children. Research Report DCSF-RR209. London: Department for Children Schools and Families. Retrieved November 30, 2012, from https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DCSF-RR209.pdf.

  • Cleaver, H., Unell, I., & Aldgate, J. (2011). Children’s needs—parenting capacity. child abuse: Parental mental illness, learning disability, substance misuse, and domestic violence (2nd ed.). London: The Stationery Office. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/Childrens%20Needs%20Parenting%20Capacity.pdf.

  • Cm 5730. (2003). The victoria climbie inquiry: Report of an inquiry by Lord Laming. London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C., & Ward, H. (2011). Safeguarding Children across Services: Messages from Research on Identifying and Responding to Child Maltreatment. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DFE-RR164.pdf .

  • Department for Education. (2012). Childhood neglect: Improving outcomes for children. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/safeguardingchildren/childhoodneglect/b00209825/training-resources-on-childhood-neglect.

  • Dubowitz, H. (Ed.). (2012). World perspectives on child abuse (10th ed.). ISPCAN: Denver.

    Google Scholar 

  • General Medical Council. (2012). Protecting children and young people: The responsibilities of all doctors. London: General Medical Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J., & Bowen, S. (Eds.). (2010). World perspectives on child abuse (Ninth ed.). ISPCAN: Denver.

    Google Scholar 

  • HM Government. (2010). Working together to safeguard children. London: Department for Children Schools and Families. Retrieved November 30, 2012, from https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/00305-2010DOM-EN.PDF.

  • Hutchings, J., Bywater, T., Williams, M. E., Shakespeare, M. K., & Whitaker, C. (2009). Evidence for the extended school aged incredible year’s parent program with parents of high-risk 8–16 year olds. Bangor: School of Psychology, Bangor University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempe, C. H. (1976). Approaches to preventing child abuse: The health visitors concept. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 130(9), 941–947. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1976.02120100031005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kempe, H., & Steele, B. F. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, D., Henderson, C. R., Robert Cole Jr., J. E., Kitzman, H., Luckey, D., Pettitt, L. et al. (2004). Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children’s criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Early Intervention: The essential readings, 280, 238–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R., & Kitzman, H. (1994). Does prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation have enduring effects on qualities of parental care giving and child health at 25–50 months of life? Pediatrics, 93, 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olds, D. L., Robinson, J., O’Brien, R., Luckey, D. W., Pettitt, L. M., Henderson, C. R., & Talmi, A. (2002). Home visiting by paraprofessionals and by nurses: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 110(3), 486–496. doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.486).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinheiro, P.S. (2006). Report of the Independent expert for the United Nations study on violence against children. New York, NY: United Nations (UN) General Assembly.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prinz, R. J., Sanders, M. R., Shapiro, C. J., Whitaker, D. J., & Lutzker, J. R. (2009). Population–based prevention of child maltreatment: The US Triple P system population trial. Prevention Science, 10(1), 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11121-009-0123-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radford, L., Corral, S., Bradley, C., Fisher, H., Bassett, C., Howat, N., & Collinshaw, S. (2011). Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today. NSPCC. http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/research/ findings/child_abuse_neglect_research_PDF_wdf84181.pdf [9 July 2012].

  • UNICEF. (2012). The State of the World’s Children: Children in an Urban World. UNICEF, New York. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://www.unicef.org/pubications/index_61789.hmtl.

  • United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2011). General Comment No 13: The right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/comments.htm.

  • Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, J. (2010). Adapting the incredible years, and evidence-based parenting program, for families involved in the child welfare system. Journal of Children’s Services, 5(1), 25–42. doi:10.5042/jcs.2010.0115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jenny Gray .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gray, J. (2016). Protecting Children: Building Effective Systems. In: Deb, S. (eds) Child Safety, Welfare and Well-being. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2425-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2425-9_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2424-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2425-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics