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Serpiginous Choroiditis

  • Chapter
Uveitis: An Update

Abstract

Serpiginous choroiditis (SC) is a chronic, recurrent inflammation, primarily affecting the choroid and choriocapillaris, with secondary involvement of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and retina [1, 2]. It is usually bilateral, begins typically as peripapillary lesions of choroiditis, and spreads in a geographic pattern with remitting and relapsing clinical course [3]. The ultimate involvement of the fovea causes poor visual outcome. The etiology is not known, although an autoimmune mechanism has been speculated to be the underlying cause [4, 5]. Because of the morphologic pattern, it was previously known as geographic choroidopathy [6], or helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration [7], and subsequently termed serpiginoid choroiditis by Gass in 1970 [8].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India

    Reema Bansal MS, Amod Gupta MS & Vishali Gupta MS

  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India

    Aman Sharma MD

  3. Department of Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India

    Kusum Sharma MD

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  1. Reema Bansal MS
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  2. Amod Gupta MS
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  5. Vishali Gupta MS
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Correspondence to Reema Bansal MS .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Uveitis and Ocular Pathology Department, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

    Jyotirmay Biswas

  2. Department of Uvea and Intraocular Inflammation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

    Parthopratim Dutta Majumder

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Bansal, R., Gupta, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, K., Gupta, V. (2016). Serpiginous Choroiditis. In: Biswas, J., Majumder, P. (eds) Uveitis: An Update. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2295-8_17

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