Abstract
Immobilisation is defined as the technique of fixing the cells, organelles or enzymes/other proteins (monoclonal antibodies) onto a solid support system, into a solid support matrix or retained by a membrane, in order to maintain stability and make possible their repeated or continued use. The immobilised cell technologies comprise of modifications of the technique developed for enzymes. However the microbial size has a significant impact on these techniques. The immobilisation of microbial cells occurs as a natural phenomenon or through artificial process. The artificially immobilised cells are allowed restricted growth.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Selected Reading
Bringhurst RM, Cardos ZG, Gage DJ (2001) Galactosides in the rhizosphere: utilization of Sinorhizobium meliloti and development of a biosensor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:4540
Casavant NG, Thompson D, Beattle GA, Phillips GJ, Halverson LJ (2003) Use of site specific recombination based on biosensor for detecting bioavailable toluene and related compounds on roots. Environ Microbiol 5:238
Chalova VI, Zabala-Diaz IB, Woodward CL, Ricke SC (2008) Development of a whole cell green fluorescent sensor for lysine quantification. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:353–359
Chee GJ, Nomura Y, Ikebukuro K, Karube I (2005) Development of a photocatalytic biosensor for evaluation of biochemical oxygen demand. Biosens Bioelectron 21:67–73
Cheetham PSJ, Garrett C, Clark J (1985) Isomaltulose production using immobilized cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:471–481
Choi HS, Shin MS, Kim JA (1999) Enhancement of microbial adhesion on chemically modified polyethylene surface. Environ Eng Res 4:127–133
Chouteau C, Dzyadevych S, Durrien C, Chovelon JM (2005) A bi-enzymatic whole cell conductometric biosensor for heavy metal ions and pesticide detection in water samples. Biosens Bioelectron 21:273–281
Date A, Pasini P, Daunert S (2007) Construction of spores for portable bacterial whole cell biosensing systems. Anal Chem 79:9391–9397
Dawson JJC, Iroegbu CO, Maciel H, Paton GI (2008) Application of luminescent biosensors for the monitoring the degradation and toxicity of BTEX compounds in soils. J Appl Microbiol 104:141–151
Emelyanova EV, Reshetilov AN (2002) Rhodococcus erythropolis as the receptor of cell based sensor for 2, 4-dinitrophenol detection: effect of co-oxidation. Process Biochem 37:683–692
Fiorentino G, Ronca R, Bartolucci S (2009) A novel E. coli biosensor for selecting aromatic aldehydes based on inducible archaeal promoter fused with green fluorescent protein. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82:67–77
Gaberlein S, Spener F, Zaborosch C (2000) Microbial and cytoplasmic membrane based potentiometric biosensors for direct determination of organophosphorus insecticides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:652
Galindo E, Bautista D, Garcia JL, Quintero R (1990) Microbial sensors for penicillin’s using a recombinant strain of E. coli. Enzym Microb Technol 12:642
Held M, Schuhmann W, Jahreis K, Schmidt HL (2002) Microbial biosensor array with transport mutants of Escherichia coli K12 for simultaneous determination of mono and disaccharides. Biosens Bioelectron 17:1089–1094
Hillson NJ, Andersen GL, Shapiro L (2007) Caulobacter crescentus as a whole cell uranium biosensor. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:7615–7621
Jha SK, Kanungo M, Math A, D’ Souza SF (2009) Entrapment of live microbial cells in electropolymerized polyaniline and their use as a urea biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 24:2637–2642
Jia J, Tang M, Chen X, Qi L, Dong S (2003) Co-immobilized microbial biosensor for BOD estimation based on sol-gel derived composite material. Biosens Bioelectron 18:1023–1029
Joyner DC, Lindow SE (2000) Heterogeneity of iron bioavailability in plants assessed with whole cell green fluorescent protein based bacterial biosensor. Microbiology 146:2435–2445
Kailasapathy K (2002) Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria: technology and potential applications. Curr Issues Intest Microbiol 3:39–48
Kitagawa Y, Ameyama M, Nakashima K, Tamaiya E, Karube I (1987) Amperometric alcohol sensor based on immobilized bacteria cell membrane. Analyst 112:1747–1749
Kohlmeier S, Mancuso M, Deepthike U, Tecon R, van der Meer JR, Harms H, Wells M (2008) Comparison of naphthalene bioavailability determined by whole cell bioassay and availability determined by extraction of Tenax. Environ Pollut 156:803–808
Kumar S, Kundu S, Pakshirajan K, Dasu VV (2008) Cephalosporin determination with a novel microbial biosensor based on permeabilized Pseudomonas areugionosa whole cells. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 151:653–664
Lehmann M, Riedel K, Adler K, Kunze G (2000) Amperometric measurement of copper ions with a deputy substrate using a novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biosens Bioelectron 15:211–219
Lei Y, Chen W, Mulchandani A (2006) Microbial biosensors. Anal Chim Acta 568:200–210
Li FX, Li FY, Ho CL, Liao VHC (2008) Construction and comparison of fluorescence and bioluminescence bacterial biosensor for the detection of bioavailable toluene and related compounds. Environ Pollut 152:123–129
Mulchandani A, Mulchandani P, Kaneva I, Chen W (1998) Biosensor for direct determination of organophosphate nerve agents using recombinant Escherichia coli with surface expressed organophosphorus hydrolase 1. Potentiometric microbial electrode. Anal Chem 70:4140–4145
Navarro JM, Durand GC (1977) Modification of yeast by immobilization onto a porous glass. Eur J Appl Microbiol 4:243–254
Norman A, Hansen LH, Sorensen SJ (2006) A flow cytometry optimized assay using an SOS-green fluorescent protein whole cell biosensor for the detection of genotoxins in complex environments. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 603:164–172
Okhi A, Shinohara K, Ito O, Naka K, Maeda S, Sato T, Akano H, Kato N, Kawamura Y (1994) A BoD sensor using Klebsiella oxytoca AS1. Int J Environ Anal Chem 56:261–269
Okochi M, Mima k, Miyata M, Shinozaki Y, Haraguchi S, Fujisawa M, Kaneka M, Masukata T, Matsunaga T (2004) Development of an automated water toxicity biosensor using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans for monitoring cyanides in natural water for a water filtering plant. Biotechnol Bioeng 87:905–911
Paton GI, Reid BJ, Sempled KT (2009) Application of a luminescence based biosensor for assessing naphthalene biodegradation in soils from a gas manufacturing plant. Environ Pollut 157:1643–1648
Pickup JC, Hussain F, Evans ND, Rolinski OJ, Birch DJS (2005) Fluorescence based glucose sensors. Biosens Bioelectron 20:2555–2565
Rajasekar C, Rajasekar R, Narasimhan KC (2000) Acetobacter peroxydans based electrochemical biosensor for hydrogen peroxide. Bull Electrochem 16:25–28
Rasmussen LD, Sørensen SJ, Turner RR, Barkay T (2000) Application of a mer-lux biosensor for estimating bioavailable mercury in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 32:639–646
Reshetilov AN, Trotsenko JA, Morozova NO, Iliasov PU, Ashin VV (2001) Characteristics of Gluconobacter oxydans B-1280 and Pichia methanolica MN4 cell based biosensor for the detection of ethanol. Process Biochem 36:1015–1020
Rotariu L, Bala C (2003) New type of ethanol microbial biosensor based on a highly sensitive amperometric oxygen electrode and yeast cells. Anal Lett 36:2459–2471
Rotariu L, Bala C, Magearu V (2000) Use of yeast cells for selective determination of glucose. Rev Roum Chem 45:21–26
Rotariu L, Bala C, Magearu V (2002) Yeast cell sucrose biosensor based on a potentiometric oxygen electrode. Anal Chim Acta 458:215–222
Rotariu L, Bala C, Magearu V (2004) New potentiometric microbial biosensor for ethanol determination in alcoholic beverages. Anal Chim Acta 513:119–123
Seki A, Kawakubo K, Iga M, Nomura S (2003) Microbial assay for tryptophan using silicon based transducer. Sensors Actuators B 94:253–256
Shapiro E, Baneyx F (2007) Stress-activated bioluminescent Escherichia coli sensors for antimicrobial agents detection. J Biotechnol 132:487–493
Stolper P, Faber S, Weller MG, Knopp D, Niessner R (2008) Whole cell luminescence based flow through biodetector for toxicity testing. Anal Bioanal Chem 390:1181–1187
Tauber M, Rosen R, Belkin S (2001) Whole-cell biodetection of halogenated organic acids. Talanta 55:959–964
Tibazarwa C, Corbisier P, Mench M, Bossus A, Solda P, Mergeay M, Wyns L, van der Lelie D (2001) A microbial biosensor to predict bioavailable nickel in soil and its transfer to plants. Environ Pollut 113:19–26
Tkac J, Vostiar I, Gemanier P, Sturdik E (2002) Monitoring ethanol during fermentation using a microbial biosensor with enhanced selectivity. Bioelectrochemistry 56:127–129
Van Haecht JL, Bolipombo M, Rouxhet PG (1985) Immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by adhesion treatment of cells by Al ions. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:217–224
Verma N, Singh M (2003) A disposable microbial based sensor for quality control in milk. Biosens Bioelectron 18:1219–1224
Virolainen NE, Pikkemaat MG, Elferink JWA, Karp MT (2008) Rapid detection of tetracyclines and their 4-epimer derivatives from poultry meet with Bioluminescent biosensor bacteria. J Agric Food Chem 56:11065–11070
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Saxena, S. (2015). Immobilisation and Biosensors. In: Applied Microbiology. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2259-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2259-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2258-3
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2259-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)