Abstract
Automatic recovery of text from historical documents is a difficult task due to their degradation because of different types of noise. Applying a global threshold or a chosen threshold based on visual intuition misses the finer handwritten text with low intensity values. These low intensity text are actually considered as a part of background when applying global threshold and are neglected. A single threshold is unable to segment the whole image clearly as various levels of intensities are present in text because of degradation. For restoration of missing texts we propose a thresholding algorithm based on mathematical morphology, which generates very fine adaptive threshold. After applying global threshold, left out background image consists of some mixed image background and handwritten text intensities on which we apply mathematical morphology (opening and closing), which produces a smooth contour and gives an adaptive threshold. The resultant thresholded image have clear uniform background and foreground with enhanced character appearance.
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© 2014 Springer India
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Roy, B., Chatterjee, R.K. (2014). Historical Handwritten Document Image Segmentation Using Morphology. In: Sengupta, S., Das, K., Khan, G. (eds) Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 298. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1817-3_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1817-3_14
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