Skip to main content

Entrepreneurship Amidst Dependence Proneness

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Psycho-Social Analysis of the Indian Mindset
  • 654 Accesses

Abstract

Ancient Indian literature and artefacts bear witness to a flourishing economy and trade in the subcontinent. From the middle of the second millennium to the colonial period, indigenous enterprise took a backseat and there was dependence proneness. The post-liberalized era from the 1990s has resurrected entrepreneurship, stoked optimism and instigated opportunism in India. Entrepreneurs add value to various domains, enhance national wealth, create new opportunities, inspire others, engineer social transformation and upgrade the milieu, but they also collude with others, manipulate systems and adopt dubious means to make fortune that increases inequality and causes many other societal problems. This chapter discusses the changing nature of entrepreneurship in India through the ages and its effect in the Indian mindset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Gandhi (1927).

  2. 2.

    Riddick, J. F. (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology (p. 136). London: Faber.

References

  • Berzin, A. (1996). Buddhism and its impact on Asia. In Asian Monographs, 8. Cairo: Cairo University, Center for Asian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branson, R. (2011). Entrepreneurship in India. Retrieved November 16, 2013, from http://theviewspaper.net/entrepreneurship-in-india.

  • Chattopadhyaya, G. P. (1975). Dependence in Indian culture: From mud huts to company board rooms. Economic and Political Weekly, 19, M30–M38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damodaran, H. (2008). India’s new capitalists: Caste, business and industry in a modern nation. New Delhi: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Das, G. (2007). India unbound: From independence to the global information age. New Delhi: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandhi, M. K. (1927). In Young India, Ahmedabad, September 15, 1927, pp. 308–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, A., Dalmia, N., & Pradhan, M. (2008). Entrepreneurship in India: A report. New Delhi: National Knowledge Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of India. (1956, April 30). The industrial policy resolution of the government of India. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://eaindustry.nic.in/handbk/chap001.pdf

  • Handa, S. (1998). Entrepreneurship: The Indian mindset. In H. Karlekar (Ed.), Independent India: The first fifty years. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakar, S. (1978). The inner world: A psycho-analytic study of childhood and society in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, D. J., Singer, S., & Herrington, M. (2012). The global entrepreneurship monitor (GEM), Report, 2011. San Francisco, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosambi, D. D. (2004). Introduction to the study of Indian history. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R., & Sethi, A. (2005). Doing business in India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapierre, D. (1986). The city of joy. London: Arrow Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leadbeater, C. (1996). The rise of the social entrepreneur. London: Demos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddison, A. (1971). The Moghul economy and society. In Class structure and economic growth: India and Pakistan since the Moghuls. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/oriindex.htm (Chapter 2).

  • Mayo, K. (1927/1969). Mother India. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, L. (1953). Roots of tolerance and tension in Indian child development. In G. Murphy (Ed.), In the minds of men (pp. 46–59). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nehru, J. (1946/2001). The discovery of India (Paperback). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilekani, N. (2008). Imagining India: Ideas for the new century. Allen, Lane: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pareek, U. (1968). A motivational paradigm for development. Journal of Social Issues, 24, 112–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qaisar, A. J. (1982). The Indian response to European technology and culture (1498–1707). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, S. (2007, April 23). “Create a framework that helps entrepreneurs”, Interview with N. Srinivasan. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-new-manager/create-a-framework-that-helps-entrepreneurs/article1687429.ece

  • Randolph, R. S., & Erich, N. (2009). Global reach: A report. San Francisco: Bay Area Council Economic Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, N. (2006). The corporation that changed the world: How the East India company shaped the modern multinational. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roland, A. (1988). In search of self in India and Japan: Towards a cross-cultural psychology. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha, S., & Sinha, J. B. P. (1973). The transfer of model effects on dependence proneness. Indian Journal of Psychology, 48, 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shane, S. (2007). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Northumpton: MASS: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, C. P. N. (1997). From decline to destruction: Agriculture in Bihar during early British rule (1765–1813). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P. (1970). Development through behaviour modification. Bombay: Allied Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P. (2004). Multinationals in India: Managing the interface of cultures. New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P. (2008). Creating enabling conditions for human development. The Social Engineer, 11, 8–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P., & Pandey, J. (1970). Retention of experimentally induced change in dependence proneness as a function of social support. Indian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 4, 60–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P., & Pandey, J. (1971a). Dependence prone persons under congruent and incongruent expectations. Indian Journal of Psychology, 46, 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P., & Pandey, J. (1971b). The process of decision making in dependence prone persons. Journal of Psychological Research, 46, 36–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, J. B. P., & Pandey, J. (1975). Reinforcement and model’s efficiency as factors in decisionmaking of dependence prone persons. Indian Journal of Psychology, 50, 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thapar, R. (1972). A history of India (Vol. 1). London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economic Times. (2011, December 21). 10 Indians along with Zuckerberg in Forbes under-30 achievers list. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-21/news/30542632_1_forbes-list-goldman-sachs-achievers.

  • The Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring Reports. (2002, 2011). UK: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. L. (2002). The world of the social entrepreneur. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 15(4/5), 413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma, P. (2004). Being Indian: The truth about why the 21st century will be Indians. New Delhi: Viking, Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66, 297–333.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jai B. P. Sinha .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sinha, J.B.P. (2014). Entrepreneurship Amidst Dependence Proneness. In: Psycho-Social Analysis of the Indian Mindset. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1804-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics