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Ovarian Stimulation for PCO Patients and Management of OHSS

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been implicated as a main endocrine disorder that can cause oligo- or anovulation. PCOS has been studied for a long period and was first described by Stein and Leventhal in 1935.

A consensus between the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) defined the diagnosis criteria for PCOS as oligo- and/or anovulation, hyperandrogenism (clinical and/or biochemical), and the appearance of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Most PCOS cases can be diagnosed using these criteria; however, there are some variant phenotypes, and the diagnosis is often difficult. Although PCOS has been well studied, an optimal treatment to achieve pregnancy remains unclear. In this chapter, the current status of PCOS and management methods of the disorder are discussed. Furthermore, how to control ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), the most troublesome side effect of PCOS during ovarian stimulation, is discussed.

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Correspondence to Yoshiharu Morimoto MD, PhD .

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Morimoto, Y. (2016). Ovarian Stimulation for PCO Patients and Management of OHSS. In: Allahbadia, G., Morimoto, Y. (eds) Ovarian Stimulation Protocols. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1121-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1121-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1120-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1121-1

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