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Augmentation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics Inside a Double Pipe U-Tube Heat Exchanger by Using Twisted Tape Inserts

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

A twisted tape is inserted into a double pipe u-tube heat exchanger with a view to generate swirl flow, thereby enhancing the heat transfer rate of the fluids flowing in it. Experimental investigations of heat transfer enhancement and variation of friction factor have been presented for a typical test section of a u-tube double pipe heat exchanger involving a circular tube filled with a full length insert. The flow is under forced convection with Reynolds Number varying from 3,000 to 31,000. From the experimental data, heat transfer coefficient, friction factor, and thermal performance with the twisted tape inserts were calculated and compared with the plain tube data. The results show that there were a significant increase in heat transfer coefficient, friction factor, and it was found that the thermal Performance of smooth tube is better than the full length twisted tape by 2.0–2.2 times.

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Abbreviations

A :

Area of heat transfer m2

d i :

Inside tube diameter, m

d 0 :

Outside tube diameter, m

D :

Twist diameter of inserted tape, m

H/D:

Twist ratio = Pitch/twist diameter

L 1 :

Length of heat transfer test section, m

L 2 :

Length of pressure drop test section, m

Δp :

Pressure drop, kg/m2

m :

Mass flow rate, kg/sec

Q :

Rate of heat transfer, W

C p :

Specific heat of fluid, KJ/kg-K

Thi, Tho:

Inlet and outlet temperature of hot fluid,  °C

Tci, Tco:

Inlet and outlet temperature of cold fluid,  °C

h i :

Inside heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 − k

h o :

Out side heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 − k

ΔT LMTD :

Log mean temperature difference,  °C

Re:

Reynolds Number

Pr:

Prandtl Number

Nu:

Nusselt Number

K :

Thermal conductivity of fluid, W/m − k

f :

Friction factor

U :

Overall heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 − k

References

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Correspondence to P. V. Durga Prasad .

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© 2012 Springer India

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Durga Prasad, P.V., Gupta, A.V.S.S.K.S. (2012). Augmentation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics Inside a Double Pipe U-Tube Heat Exchanger by Using Twisted Tape Inserts. In: Sathiyamoorthy, S., Caroline, B., Jayanthi, J. (eds) Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1007-8_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1007-8_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, India

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1006-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1007-8

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