Abstract
The interruption of blood flow to the brain induces disturbances of brain metabolism [1] which are not immediately reversed after restoration of cerebral blood flow. The timecourses of ischemia-induced disturbances do vary, however, for different biochemical events. The recovery of energy metabolism is a fast process following short-term cerebral ischemia and the content of high energy phosphates is rapidly replenished after the onset of recirculation [2]. Inhibition of protein biosynthesis, in contrast, persisted for hours or even days after ischemia. [3–9]. The consequences of prolonged disturbances in protein biosynthesis are not known; however, it is obvious that persistent inhibition of protein biosynthesis must effect the integrity of the cell as long as the degradation of proteins is not reduced to the same extent as the biosynthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lowry OH, Passonneau JV, Hasselberger FY, Schulz DW (1964) Effects of ischemia on known substrates and cofactors of the glycolytic pathway in brain. J Biol Chem 239: 18–30
Siesjö BK (1978) Brain energy metabolism. Wiley, New York
Kleihues P, Hossmann K-A, Pegg AE, Kobayashi K, Zimmermann V (1975) Resuscitation of the monkey brain after one hour complete ischemia: III. Indications of metabolic recovery. Brain Res 95: 61–73
Cooper HK, Zalewska T, Kawakami S, Hossmann K-A (1977) The effect of ischemia and recirculation on protein synthesis in the brain. J Neurochem 28: 929–934
Dienel GA, Pulsinelli WA, Duffy TE (1980) Regional protein synthesis in rat brain following acute hemispheric ischemia. J Neurochem 35: 1216–1226
Nowak TS, Fried RL, Lust WD, Passonneau JV (1985) Changes in brain energy metabolism and protein synthesis following transient bilateral ischemia in the gerbil. J Neurochem 44: 487–494
Bodsch W, Takahashi K, Barbier A, Grosse Ophoff B, Hossmann K-A (1985) Cerebral protein synthesis and ischemia. Prog Brain Res 63: 197–210
Thilmann R, Xie Y, Kleihues P, Kiessling M (1986) Persistent inhibition of protein synthesis precedes delayed neuronal death in postischemic gerbil hippocampus. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 71: 88–93
Xie Y, Hossmann KA, Munekata K, Seo K (1987) Prolonged suppression of protein synthesis after brief cerebral ischemia in gerbils. In: Cervos-Navarro J, Ferszt R (eds) Stroke and microcirculation. Raven, New York pp 135–141
Nowak TS (1985) Synthesis of a stress protein following transient ischemia in the gerbil. J Neurochem 45: 1635–1641
Dienel GA, Kiessling M, Jacewicz M, Pulsinelli WA (1986) Synthesis of heat shock proteins in rat brain cortex after transient ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 505–510
Kiessling M, Dienel GA, Jacewicz M, Pulsinelli WA (1986) Protein synthesis in postischemic rat brain: A two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 642–649
Dienel GA, Cruz NF, Rosenfeld SJ (1985) Temporal profiles of proteins responsive to transient ischemia. J Neurochem 44: 600–610
Paschen W, Röhn G, Meese CO, Djuricic B, Schmidt-Kastner R (1988) Polyamine metabolism in reversible cerebral ischemia: Effect of a-difluoromethylornithine. Brain Res 453: 9–16
Pegg AE, Lockwood DH, Williams-Ashman HG (1970) Concentration of polyamines and their enzymic synthesis during androgen-induced prostatic growth. J Biochem 117: 17–31
Hallmayer J, Hossmann KA, Mies G (1985) Low dose of barbiturates for prevention of hippocampal lesions after brief ischemic episodes. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 68: 2731
Kirino T, Tamura A, Sano K (1986) A reversible type of neuronal injury following ischemia in the gerbil. Stroke 17: 455–459
Paschen W, Hallmayer J, Röhn G (1988) Relationship between putrescine content and density of ischemic cell damage in the brain of Mongolian gerbils: Effect of nimodipine and barbiturate. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 76: 388–394
Paschen W, Hallmayer J, Röhn G (1988) Regional changes of polyamine profiles after reversible cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils: Effects of nimodipine and barbiturate. Neurochem Pathol 8: 27–41
Djuricic BM, Paschen W, Schmidt-Kastner R (1988) Polyamines in the brain: HPLC analysis and its application in cerebral ischemia. Jugosl Physiol Pharmacol Acta 24: 917
Kleihues P, Hossmann K-A (1973) Regional incorporation of L-(3–3H)tyrosine into cat brain proteins after 1 hour of complete ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 25: 313–324
Bodsch W, Barbier A, Oehmichen M, Grosse Ophoff B, Hossmann K-A (1986) Recovery of monkey brain after prolonged ischemia: H. Protein synthesis and morphological alterations. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 15–21
Smith CB, Deibler GE, Eng N, Schmidt K, Sokoloff L (1988) Measurement of local cerebral protein synthesis in vivo: Influence of recycling of amino acids derived from protein degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 9341–9345
Hightower LE, White FP (1981) Cellular response to stress: comparison of a family of 71–73 kilodalton proteins rapidly synthesized in rat tissue slices and canavanine treated cells in culture. J Cell Physiol 108: 261–275
Schlesinger MJ, Ashburner M, Tissueres A (eds) (1982) Heat shock from Bacteria to Man. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York
Cosgrove JW, Brown IR (1983) Heat shock protein in mammalian brain and other organs after physiologically relevant increase in body temperature induced by D- lysergic acid diethylamide. Proc Natl Acad Sei 80: 569–573
Jänne J, Poso H, Raina A (1978) Polyamines in rapid growth and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta 473: 241–293
Canellakis ES, Viceps-Madore D, Kyriakidis DA, Heller JS (1979) The regulation and function of ornithine decarboxylase and of the polyamines. Curr Top Cell Reg 15: 155–202
Seiler N (1981) Polyamine metabolism and function in the brain. Neurochem Int 3: 95–110
Pegg AE, McCann PP (1982) Polyamine metabolism and function. Am J Physiol 243: C212 - C221
Dienel GA, Cruz NF (1984) Induction of brain ornithine decarboxylase during recovery from metabolic, mechanical, thermal or chemical injury. J Neurochem 42: 1053–1061
Pelham HRB (1984) HSP 70 accelerates the recovery of nuclear morphology after heat shock. EMBO J 3: 3095–3100
Petito CK, Babiak T (1982) Early proliferative changes in astrocytes in postischemic noninfarcted rat brain. Ann Neurol 11: 510–518
Dempsey RJ, Maley BE, Cowen DE, Olson JW (1988) Ornithine decarboxylase activity and immunohistochemical location in postischemic brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8: 843–847
Nemeth G, Cintra A, Mayer G, Fuxe K, Hoyer S (1988) Characteristics of neurological deficits and behavioral impairments of rats induced by bilateral incomplete cerebral ischemia. In: Meyer JS, Lechner H, Reivich H, Ott EO (eds) Cerebrovascular disease 7. Excerpta Medica, pp 267–270
Paschen W, Schmidt-Kastner R, Djuricic B, Meese C, Linn F, Hossmann K-A (1987) Polyamine changes in reversible cerebral ischemia. J Neurochem 49: 35–37
Paschen W, Hallmayer J, Mies G (1987) Regional profile of polyamines in reversible cerebral ischemia of Mongolian gerbils. Neurochem Pathol 7: 143–156
Frydman B, Frydman RB, De Los Santos C, Alonso Garrids D, Goldemberg SH, Algranti ID (1984) Putrescine distribution in Escherichia coli studied in vivo by 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance. Biochim Biophys Acta 805: 337–344
Iqbal Z, Koenig H (1985) Polyamines appear to be second messengers in mediating Ca2+ fluxes and neurotransmitter release in potassium-depolarized synaptosomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 133: 563–573
Bondy SC, Walker CH (1986) Polyamines contribute to calcium-stimulated release of aspartate from brain particulate fractions. Brain Res 371: 96–100
Komulainen H, Bondy SC (1987) Transient elevation of intrasynapto-somal free calcium by putrescine. Brain Res 401: 50–54
Nistico G, Jentile R, Rotiroti D, Di Giorgio RM (1980) GABA depletion and behavioral changes produced by intraventricular putrescine in chicks. Biochem Pharmacol 29: 954–957
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paschen, W., Xie, Y., Röhn, G., Hallmayer, J., Hossmann, KA. (1991). Protein and Polyamine Metabolism in Reversible Cerebral Ischemia of Gerbils. In: Takeshita, H., Siesjö, B.K., Miller, J.D. (eds) Advances in Brain Resuscitation. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68538-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68538-8_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68540-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68538-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive