Abstract
In the aortic tree, atherosclerotic lesions are distributed preferentially in the branching and curved areas. In these lesion-prone areas, focal accumulation of lipid deposition has been detected in normal and atherosclerotic aortas by using radio-labeled low density lipoprotein (LDL) or Sudanophilic stain (1,2). These observations suggest the importance of hemodynamic factors (e.g., local wall shear stress) for atherogenesis, including the initiation, localization and progression of atherosclerosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Stemerman M.B., Morrel E.M., Burke K.R., Colton C.K., Smith K.A., and Lees R.S. Local variation in arterial wall permeability to low density lipoprotein in normal rabbit aorta. Arteriosclerosis 1986; 6: 64–69.
Schwenke D.C., and Carew T.E. Initiation of atherosclerotic lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits.I.Focal increases in arterial LDL concentration precede development of fatty streak lesions. Arteriosclerosis 1989; 9: 895–907.
Malik A.B., Lynch J.J., and Cooper J.A. Endothelial barrier function. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1989; 93: 62S - 67S.
Simionescu M. Receptor-mediated transcytosis of plasma molecules by vascular endothelium. ln:Simionescu N.,Simionescu M.,editors. Endothelial cell biology in health and disease, New York; Plenum Press. 1988: 69–104.
Shasby D.M. Endothelial albumin transport in vitro. In: Ryan U.,editor.Endothelial cells. 1988: 39–54.
Bundgaard M., Frekjaer-Jensen J., and Crone C. Endothelial plasmalemmal vesicules as elements in a system of branching invaginations from the cell surface. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1979; 76: 6439–6442.
Bundgaard M., Hagman P., and Crone C. The three-dimentional organization of plasmalemmal vesicular profiles in the endothelium of rat heart capillaries. Microvasc. Res. 1983; 25: 358–68.
Frokjaer-Jensen J. Three-dimentional organization of plasmalemmal vesicles in endothelial cells. An analysis by serial sectioning of frog mesenteric capillaries. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1980; 73: 9–20.
Huang A-L, Jan K-M, and Chien S. Role of Intercellular Junctions in the Passage of Horseradish Peroxidase Across Aortic Endothelium. Lab. Invest. 1992; 67 (2): 201–209.
Stossel T.P. Contribution of actin to the structure of the cytoplasmic matrix. J. Cell. Biol. 1984;99,Suppl. 2: 15s - 21s.
Wong M.K.K., and Gotlieb A.I. Endothelial cell monolayer integrity.l. Characterization of dense peripheral band of microfilaments. Arteriosclerosis 1986; 6: 212–219.
Phillips P. G., and Tsan M-F. Hypoxia causes increased albumin permeability of cultured endothelial monolayers. J. Appl. Physiol. 1988; 64: 1196–1202.
Phillips P.G., Lum H., Malik A.B., and Tsan M-F. Phallacidin prevents thrombin-induced increases in endothelial permeability to albumin. Am. J. Physiol. 1989; 257 (26): C562–0567.
Lin S-J, Jan K-M, Schuessler G., Weinbaum S., and Chien S. Enhanced macromolecular permeability of aortic endothelial cells in association with mitosis. Atherosclerosis 1988; 73: 223–232.
Lin S-J, J an K-M, Weinbaum S., and Chien S. Transendothelial transport of low density lipoprotein in association with cell mitosis in rat aorta Arteriosclerosis 989; 73: 230–236.
Weinbaum S., Tazeghai G., Ganatos P., Pfeffer R., and Chien S. Effect of cell turnover and leaky junctions on arterial macromolecular transport. Am. J. Physiol. 1985; 248: H945 - H960.
Sato M., Levesque M.J., and Nerm R.M. Micropipette aspiration of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells exposed to shear stress. Arteriosclerosis 1987; 7: 276–286.
Diamond S.L., Eskin S.G., and McIntire L.V. Fluid flow stimulates tissue plasminogen activator secretion by cultured human endothelial cells. Science 1989; 243: 1483–1485.
Born G.V.R., and Palinski W. Unusually high concentrations of sialic acids on the surface of vascular endothelia. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1985;66:543–549.
Pohl U., Herlan K., Huang A., and Bassenge E. EDRF-mediated shear-induced dilation opposes myogenic vasoconstriction in small rabbit arteries. Am. J. Physiol. 1991; 261 (30): H2016–H2023.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Japan
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sakakibara, K., Sakakibara, T., Chang, M.C.K., Chien, S. (1993). The Role of Hemodynamics in Atherogenesis. In: Shen, MC., Teng, CM., Takada, A. (eds) Current Aspects of Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis, and Platelets. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68323-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68323-0_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-70123-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68323-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive