Summary
Tea extracts from green tea, black tea, polei tea, and rooibos tea showed an inhibitory effect on the formation of mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines, such as 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx) and 2-arnino-l-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), during cooking of hamburger. In the case of green tea samples, the catechin fraction and powder reduced the MelQx content to 54% and 26% of the control, respectively. PhIP content was also suppressed to 7.0%-19.8% of the control by the addition of crude extract or a catechin fraction or powder. Catechins con-taining (-)epigallocatechin gallate and flavonoids were useful components in these tea samples, and they may act mainly as antioxidants and radical-scavenging agents.
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Kinae, N., Furugori, M., Takemura, H., Iwazaki, M., Shimoi, K., Wakabayashi, K. (1997). Inhibitory Effect of Tea Extracts on the Formation of Heterocyclic Amines During Cooking of Hamburger. In: Ohigashi, H., Osawa, T., Terao, J., Watanabe, S., Yoshikawa, T. (eds) Food Factors for Cancer Prevention. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67017-9_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67017-9_28
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