Skip to main content

How Are Neuronal Genes Expressed in Neurons? Regulation of NMDA Receptor Subunit Type 1 Gene as a Model

  • Conference paper
Slow Synaptic Responses and Modulation

Abstract

Neuronal functions, including synaptic responses, are highly coordinated by a variety of molecules expressed in neurons. However, it remains obscure how this coordination is maintained. It is still unknown how genes essential for neuronal activity are regulated at the transcriptional level. Our group is working on the regulation of expression of the NMDA receptor subunit type 1 (NR1) gene during neuronal differentiation. NR1 is an essential subunit of functional NMDA receptors (Sucher et al. 1996). The expression of the NR1 gene is induced as neuronal differentiation proceeds (Monyer et al. 1994; Laurie and Seeburg 1994). NR1 is expressed in virtually every neuron throughout the central nervous system (Morisaki et al. 1991) Thus, NR1 is a good model for the exploration of gene regulation in neurons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Sucher N, Awobuluyi M, Choi Y-B, et al (1996) NMDA receptors: from genes to channels. Trends Pharm Sci 17:348–355

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monyer H, Burnashev N, Laurie DJ, et al (1994) Developmental and regional expression in the rat brain and functional properties of four NMDA receptors. Neuron 12:529–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie DJ, Seeberg PH (1994) Regional and developmental heterogenity in splicing of the rat brain NMDAR1 mRNA. J Neurosci 14:3180–3194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morisaki K, Masu M, Ishii T, et al (1991) Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor Nature 354:31–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chong JA, Tapia-Ramirez J, Kim S, et al (1995) REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons. Cell 80:949–957

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenheer CJ, Anderson DJ (1995) The neuron-restictive silencer factor (NRSF): a coordinate repressor of multiple neuron-specific genes. Science 267:360–1363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadonaga JT, Carner KR, Masiarz FR, et al (1997) Isolation of cDNA encoding transcription factor Spl and functional anlysis of the DNA binding domain. Cell 51:1079–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bossone SA, Asselin C, Patel AJ, et al (1992) MAZ, a zinc finger protein, binds to c-MYC and C2 gene sequences regulating transcriptional initiation and termination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7452–7456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson SP, MacDonald JJ, Les-Miller S, et al (1990) GC box binding induces phosphorylation of Spl by a DNA-dependent protein kinase. Cell 63:155–165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gstaigen M, Knoepfel L, Georgiev O, et al (1995) AB-cell coactivator of octamer-binding transcription factors. Nature 373:360–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strubin M, Newell JW, Matthias P (1995) OBF-1, a nobel B cell-specific coactivator that stimulates immnunoglobin promoter activity through association with octamer-binding proteins. Cell 80: 497–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iou Y, Roeder RG (1995) Cloning, functional characterization, and mechanism of action of the B-cell-specific transcriptional coactivaotor OC-AB. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:4115–4124

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Japan

About this paper

Cite this paper

Okamoto, SI., Sherman, K., Lipton, S.A. (2000). How Are Neuronal Genes Expressed in Neurons? Regulation of NMDA Receptor Subunit Type 1 Gene as a Model. In: Kuba, K., Higashida, H., Brown, D.A., Yoshioka, T. (eds) Slow Synaptic Responses and Modulation. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66973-9_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66973-9_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-66975-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-66973-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics