Skip to main content

Equipment and Experimental Procedures

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beginner’s Guide to Flux Crystal Growth

Part of the book series: NIMS Monographs ((NIMSM))

  • 1594 Accesses

Abstract

The first half of this chapter discusses the furnaces, crucibles, and starting materials that are used in flux growth experiments. Although flux growth does not require special equipment, choosing a proper set of equipment is essential in growing high-quality crystals. The discussion on furnaces includes the comparison between the vertical tube furnace and box furnace, as well as between the various heating elements that are used for electrical resistive furnaces. Descriptions on the various materials used for crucibles are then given, which are followed by discussions on various features of starting materials that are used in flux growth. The second half of this chapter describes the basic procedures of flux growth experiments, one section covering the growth in air and another in a protective atmosphere. The final section provides some suggestions on the handling and assessment of the grown crystals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Z. Fisk, J.P. Remeika, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 12, ed. by K.A. Gschneider, Jr., L. Eyring (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), pp. 53–70

    Google Scholar 

  2. P.C. Canfield, in Properties and Applications of Complex Intermetallics, ed. by E. Belin-Ferré (World Scientific, Singapore, 2010), pp. 93–111

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Akimoto, H. Takei, J. Solid State Chem. 85, 31–37 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Kihou, T. Saito, S. Ishida, M. Nakajima, Y. Tomioka, H. Fukazawa, Y. Kohori, T. Ito, S. Uchida, A. Iyo, C.-H. Lee, H. Eisaki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79, 124713 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. B.J. Beaudry, K.A. Gschneidner, Jr, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 1, ed. by K.A. Gschneidner Jr., L. Eyring (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978), pp. 173–232

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Elwell, H.J. Scheel, Crystal Growth from High-Temperature Solutions (Academic Press, London, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Wolf, Philos. Mag. 92, 2458–2465 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P.C. Canfield, Z. Fisk, Philos. Mag. B 65, 1117–1123 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.C. Canfield, I.R. Fisher, J. Cryst. Growth 225, 155–161 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Petrovic, P.C. Canfield, J.Y. Mellen, Philos. Mag. 92, 2448–2457 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. P.C. Canfield, T. Kong, U.S. Kaluarachchi, N.H. Jo, Philos. Mag. 96, 84–92 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Jesche, P.C. Canfield, Philos. Mag. 94, 2372–2402 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Nassau, J. Cryst. Growth 5, 338–344 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Nassau, Gems Made by Man (Chilton Book, Radnor, Pennsylvania, 1980)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Makoto Tachibana .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 National Institute for Materials Science, Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tachibana, M. (2017). Equipment and Experimental Procedures. In: Beginner’s Guide to Flux Crystal Growth. NIMS Monographs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56587-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics