Skip to main content

Application of “In Vivo Cryotechnique” to Visualization of Microvascular Blood Flow in Mouse Kidney by Quantum Dot Injection

  • Chapter
In Vivo Cryotechnique in Biomedical Research and Application for Bioimaging of Living Animal Organs

Abstract

In this chapter, we present application of “in vivo cryotechnique” (IVCT) to the injection of glutathione (GSH)-coated quantum dots (QDs), which emit a red-fluorescent signal with an ultraviolet excitation, for kidneys. The frozen kidneys were processed to freeze-substitution fixation (FS) and observed in fluorescence or confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). In the renal cortex, QD distribution was detected mostly in glomerular blood capillaries for a few seconds and extended to peritubular blood capillaries at 5 s. By injection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and QDs at the same time, the distribution of HRP in the renal cortex at 30 s was detected in the interstitium in addition to blood vessels, whereas QDs were localized only inside blood vessels. Thus, strict time-dependent visualization of blood flow in tissue sections became possible within seconds by combination of IVCT and injection of QDs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ohno S, Terada N, Fujii Y, Ueda H, Takayama I (1996) Dynamic structure of glomerular capillary loop as revealed by and in vivo cryotechnique. Virchow’s Arch 427:519–527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ohno N, Terada N, Saitoh S, Zhou H, Fujii Y, Ohno S (2007) Recent development of in vivo cryotechnique to cryobiopsy for living animals. Histol Histopathol 22:1281–1290

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Terada N, Ohno N, Li Z, Fujii Y, Baba T, Ohno S (2005) Detection of injected fluorescence-conjugated IgG in living mouse organs using “in vivo cryotechnique” with freeze-substitution. Microsc Res Tech 66:173–178

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tholouli E, Sweeney E, Barrow E, Clay V, Hoyland JA, Byers RJ (2008) Quantum dots light up pathology. J Pathol 216:275–285

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Reshc-Genger U, Grabolle M, Cavaliere-Jaricot S, Nitschke R, Nann T (2008) Quantum dots versus organic dyes as fluorescent labels. Nat Methods 5:763–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ballou B, Lagerholm BC, Ernst LA, Bruchez MP, Waggoner AS (2004) Noninvasive imaging of quantum dots in mice. Bioconjug Chem 15:79–86

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim S, Lim YT, Soltesz EG, De Grand AM, Lee J, Nakayama A, Parker JA, Larson DR, Zipfel WR, Williams RM, Clark SW, Bruchez MP, Wise FW, Webb WW (2003) Water-soluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging in vivo. Science 300:1434–1436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Michalet X, Pinaud FF, Bentolila LA, Tsay JM, Doose S, Li JJ, Sundaresan G, Wu AM, Gambhir SS, Weiss S (2005) Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science 28:538–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Choi HS, Liu W, Misra P, Tanaka E, Zimmer JP, Itty-Ipe B, Bawendi MG, Frangioni JV (2007) Renal clearance of quantum dots. Nat Biotechnol 25:1165–1170

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Larson DR, Zipfel WR, Williams RM, Clark SW, Bruchez MP, Wise FW, Webb WW (2003) Water-soluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging in vivo. Science 300:1434–1436

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferrara DE, Weiss D, Carnell PH, Vito RP, Vega D, Gao X, Nie S, Taylor WR (2006) Quantitative 3D fluorescence technique for the analysis of en face preparations of arterial walls using quantum dot nanocrystals and two-photon excitation laser scanning microscopy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290:114–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jin T, Fujii F, Komai Y, Seki J, Seiyama A, Yoshioka Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of highly fluorescent, glutathione-coated near infrared quantum dots for in vivo fluorescence imaging. Int J Mol Sci 9:2044–2061

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tiwari DK, Tanaka S, Inouye Y, Yoshizawa K, Watanabe TM, Jin T (2009) Synthesis and characterization of anti-HER2 antibody conjugated CdSe/CdZnS quantum dots for fluorescence imaging of breast cancer cells. Sensors 9:9332–9354

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Terada N, Saitoh Y, Saitoh S, Ohno N, Jin T, Ohno S (2010) Visualization of microvascular blood flow in mouse kidney and spleen by quantum dot injection with “in vivo cryotechnique”. Microvasc Res 80:491–498

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ryan GB, Karnovsky MJ (1976) Distribution of endogenous albumin in the rat glomerulus: role of hemodynamic factors in glomerular barrier function. Kidney Int 9:36–45

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nobuo Terada M.D., Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Terada, N., Saitoh, Y., Ohno, N., Ohno, S. (2016). Application of “In Vivo Cryotechnique” to Visualization of Microvascular Blood Flow in Mouse Kidney by Quantum Dot Injection. In: Ohno, S., Ohno, N., Terada, N. (eds) In Vivo Cryotechnique in Biomedical Research and Application for Bioimaging of Living Animal Organs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55723-4_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55723-4_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55722-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55723-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics