Abstract
Intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent imaging under near-infrared light is a useful procedure to detect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanisms of ICG accumulation in HCC have been unclear. We hypothesized that some transporters on the hepatocytes may be involved in the process of ICG accumulation and examined the expression levels of influx and efflux transporters using resected HCC tissues. Among influx transporter, organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B3 (OATP1B3) and sodium-taurocholate transport protein (NTCP) are suggested to be responsible for ICG export in HCC. Interestingly, multidrug resistance p-glycoprotein-3 (MDR3), an efflux transporter to canaliculi, is also one of the important ICG transporters and a prognostic factor of HCC. We speculated that ICG is uptaken into hepatocytes through OATP1B3 and accumulated into the blunt-end pseudo-glands or bile canaliculi in HCC tissues through the efflux by MDR3.
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Shibasaki, Y., Morita, Y., Sakaguchi, T., Konno, H. (2016). Indocyanine Green-Related Transporters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In: Kusano, M., Kokudo, N., Toi, M., Kaibori, M. (eds) ICG Fluorescence Imaging and Navigation Surgery. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55528-5_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55528-5_32
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