Abstract
The high carbohydrate diet has been a popular dietary intervention among endurance athletes for many years, because the depletion of muscle glycogen is associated with fatigue during endurance exercise. Therefore, numerous studies regarding carbohydrate supplementation and exercise regimens have been done and have demonstrated the association between muscle glycogen and performance in endurance exercise. These results strongly suggest the importance of maximizing muscle glycogen stores before the initiation of exercise to allow the athlete to have an optimal endurance performance. On the other hand, high fat diet intervention is not popular, although it has been reported that a high fat diet induces an increase in mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle and enhances endurance performance in animal studies. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to consider the evidence that an increased in fat intake is beneficial for endurance performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B (1967) Diet, muscle glycogen, and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand 71:140–150
Fisher EC, Evans WJ, Phinney SD, Blackburn GL, Bistrian BR, Young VR (1983) Changes in skeletal muscle metabolism induced by a eucaloric ketogenic diet. In: Knuttgen HG, Vogel JA, Poortmans J (eds) Biochemistry of exercise. Human Kinetics Publishers Inc, Champaign, pp 497–507
Hancock CR, Han DH, Chen M, Terada S, Yasuda T, Wright DC, Holloszy JO (2008) High-fat diets cause insulin resistance despite an increase in muscle mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(22):7815–7820
Helge JW, Wulff B, Kiens B (1998) Impact of a fat-rich diet on endurance in man: role of the dietary period. Med Sci Sports Exerc 3:456–461
Jeukendrup AE, Thielen JJ, Wagenmakers AJ, Brouns F, Saris WH (1998) Effect of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion during exercise on substrate utilization and subsequent cycling performance. Am J Clin Nutr 67(3):397–404
Martin B, Robinson S, Robertshaw D (1978) Influence of diet on leg uptake of glucose during heavy exercise. Am J Clin Nutr 1:62–67
Okano G, Sato Y, Takumi Y, Sugawara M (1996) Effect of 4h preexercise high carbohydrate and high fat meal ingestion on endurance performance and metabolism. Int J Sports Med 17(7):530–534
Phinney SD, Bistrian BR, Evans WJ, Gervino E, Blackburn GL (1983) The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism 8:769–776
Pitsiladis YP, Maughan RJ (1999) The effects of exercise and diet manipulation on the capacity to perform prolonged exercise in the heat and in the cold in trained humans. J Physiol 517(Pt 3):919–930
Pitsiladis YP, Smith I, Maughan RJ (1999) Increased fat availability enhances the capacity of trained individuals to perform prolonged exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(11):1570–1579
Puigserver P, Rhee J, Lin J, Wu Z, Yoon JC, Zhang CY, Krauss S, Mootha VK, Lowell BB, Spiegelman BM (2001) Cytokine stimulation of energy expenditure through p38 MAP kinase activation of PPARgamma coactivator-1. Mol Cell 5:971–982
Rodgers JT, Lerin C, Gerhart-Hines Z, Puigserver P (2008) Metabolic adaptations through the PGC-1 alpha and SIRT1 pathways. FEBS Lett 582(1):46–53
Romijn JA, Coyle EF, Sidossis LS, Gastaldelli A, Horowitz JF, Endert E, Wolfe RR (1993) Regulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration. Am J Physiol 265(3 Pt 1):E380–E391
Simi B, Sempore B, Mayet MH, Favier RJ (1991) Additive effects of training and high-fat diet on energy metabolism during exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985) 71(1):197–203
Terada S, Tabata I (2004) Effects of acute bouts of running and swimming exercise on PGC-1alpha protein expression in rat epitrochlearis and soleus muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286(2):E208–E216
Zuntz N (1901) Ueber die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Nährstoffe als Erzeuger der Muskelkraft. Pflugers Arch 83:557–571
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Higashida, K., Higuchi, M. (2015). High Fat Diet and Endurance Exercise Performance. In: Kanosue, K., Nagami, T., Tsuchiya, J. (eds) Sports Performance. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55315-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55315-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55314-4
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55315-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)