Skip to main content
View expanded cover

Urban Development Challenges, Risks and Resilience in Asian Mega Cities pp 421–445Cite as

Jabodetabek Megacity: From City Development Toward Urban Complex Management System

Part of the Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences book series (AGES)

Abstract

Jabodetabek has developed from the small and separated city regions into a larger and unified megacity. This area consists of Jakarta as the core city and its surrounding areas namely Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. Recently Jabodetabek has become the largest megacity in Indonesia and plays the most important role within social, economic and political aspects. However, lack of planning capacity to deal with growing complexity in managing this area should be seriously remarked. The objective of this paper is to describe the dynamics of Jabodetabek starting from the early city development toward the future megacity development. It is divided into three sections comprising planning and development history; recent status of social-economic and physical-environmental situation; and future challenges that should be anticipated to achieve sustainable development. Obviously, planning and development strategy need to be transformed into adaptive, inclusive and integrated approaches within a continues incremental process to reach the development vision.

Keywords

  • Complex system
  • Development status
  • Future development
  • Jabodetabek megacity
  • Planning history

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-55043-3_22
  • Chapter length: 25 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-4-431-55043-3
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions
Fig. 22.1
Fig. 22.2
Fig. 22.3
Fig. 22.4

References

  • Aguilar AG, Ward PM (2002) Globalization, regional development, and mega-city expansion in Latin America: analyzing Mexico City’s peri urban Hinterland. Cities 20(1):3–21

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dahiya B (2012) Cities in Asia, 2012: demographics, economics, poverty, environment and governance. Cities 29(2):S44–S61

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Douglass M (1989) The environmental sustainability of development. Third World Plan Rev 11(2):211–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass M (1998) A regional network strategy for reciprocal rural-urban linkages: an agenda for policy research with reference to Indonesia. Third World Plan Rev 20(1):1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass M (2013) Integrated regional planning for sustainable development in Asia: innovations in the governance of metropolitan, rural-urban, and transborder riparian regions. A background paper on UNCRD expert group meeting on integrated regional development planning 28–30 May 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Firman T (1997) Land conversion and urban development in the northern region pf west Java, Indonesia. Urban Stud 34(7):1027–1046

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Firman T (1999) From “global city” to “city of crisis”: Jakarta metropolitan region under economic turmoil. Habitat Int 23(4):447–466

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Firman T, Dharmapatni IAI (1994) The challenge to sustainable development in Jakarta metropolitan region. Habitat Int 18(3):79–94

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Firman T (2002) Urban development in Indonesia, 1991-2001: from the boom to the early reform era through the crisis. Habitat Int 26(2):229–249

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Firman T (2003) The spatial pattern of population growth in java, 1990-2000: continuity and change in extended metropolitan region formation. Int Dev Plan Rev 25(1):53–66

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Firman T (2009) The continuity and change in mega-urbanization in Indonesia: a survey of jakarta-bandung region (JBR) development. Habitat Int 33(4):327–339

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg N, Koppel B, McGee TG (eds) (1991) The extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu

    Google Scholar 

  • Goethert R (2013) Sites and services of the 21st century. Paper on metropolis nonformal anticipation symposium 20–23 November 2013. Technische Universitat Munchen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen WG (1959) How accessibility shapes land use. J Am Instit Plan 25:73–76

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hudalah D, Firman T (2012) Beyond property: industrial estates and post-suburban transformation in Jakarta metropolitan region. Cities 29(2012):40–48

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Indraprahasta GS (2013) The potential of urban agriculture development in Jakarta. Proc Environ Sci 17:11–19

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Jones G (2002) Southeast Asian urbanization and the growth of mega-urban regions. J Popul Res 19(2):119–136

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • KLH (Ministry of Environment) (2007) Study on carrying capacity of Java island. Study report (Unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaque IR III, Yokohari M (2007) Urbanization process and the changing agricultural landscape pattern in the urban fringe of Metro Manila, Philippines. Environ Urban 19:191–206

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG (1991) The emergence of desakota regions in Asia: expanding a hypothesis. In: Ginsburg N, Koppel B, McGee TG (eds) The extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG, Greenberg C (1992) The emergence of extended metropolitan regions in ASEAN: towards the year 2000. ASEAN Econ Bull 9(1):22–44

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG (1994) The future of urbanization in developing countries: the case of Indonesia. Third World Plan Rev 16(1):iii–xii

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG (1995) Retrofitting the emerging mega-urban regions of ASEAN: an overview. In: McGee T, Robinson I (eds) The mega-urban regions of southeast Asia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, pp 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG, Robinson IM (eds) (1995) The mega-urban regions of southeast Asia. UBC Press, Vancouver

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG (2010) Building liveable cities in Asia in the twenty-first century research and policy challenges for the urban future of Asia. Malay J Environ Manag 11(1):14–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Mfungahema R, Kitamura T (1998) Relation between urban and uses and population potential – a study of location distribution in Okayama city. J Rural Plan Assoc 16(4):315–324

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Nurhasanah (2004) Consistency of Jabodetabek Region Spatial Plan. [script]. Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture. IPB. Bogor (in Indonesian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laquian AA (2008) The planning and governance of Asia’s mega urban regions. Paper on United Nations expert group meeting on population distribution, urbanization, internal migration and development. New York 21–23 January 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin GCS (1994) Changing theoretical perspectives on urbanization in Asian developing countries. Third World Plan Rev 16(1):1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Kitamura T (1998) Analysis of land use changes in city suburbs – a case study on some subdistricts of the Bekasi area of west java, Indonesia. J Rural Plan Assoc 17(1):20–31

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Mizuno K, Kobayashi S (1999) Measuring spatial patterns of the suburbanization process. A case study of Bekasi District, Indonesia. J Rural Plan Assoc Japan 18(1):31–41

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Panuju DR (2000) A study of spatial pattern of suburbanization process: a case study in Jakarta suburb. Unpublished paper on Pre-Congress Meeting in Tsukuba, 8 August 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Panuju DR (2002) A spatial pattern of suburbanization process: case study of Jabotabek region. In: Himiyama Y, Hwang M, Ichinose T (eds) Land use change in comparative perspectives. Science Publishers, Inc, pp 33–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Pravitasari AE, Pribadi DO (2009) Jabodetabek megapolitan: population dynamics, environmental problems and spatial economics interaction. Paper presented in 7th international science conference on the human dimensions of global environmental change IHDP Open Meeting 2009. Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Panuju DR, Pravitasari AE (2010) Java island: regional disparity and sustainability perspective. Jurnal Kinerja 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustiadi E, Pribadi DO, Pravitasari AE, Agrisantika T (2012) The dynamics of population, economic hegemony and land use/cover change of Jabodetabek region (Jakarta Megacity). ATLAS: land use/cover change in selected regions in the World, vol VI. IGU-LUCC Research Report, pp 51–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott AJ (2001) Global city regions: trends, theory, policy. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver C (2008) Planning the megacity: Jakarta in the twentieth century. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Suselo H (2003) Jabodetabek dan turunannya sepanjang sejarah. In: Penataan BUS (ed) Ruang di Indonesia. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, Jakarta, pp 1948–2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang F, Zhou Y (1999) Modeling urban population densities in Beijing 1982–1990: suburbanization and its causes. Urban Stud 36(2):271–287

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Winarso H, Firman T (2002) Residential land development in Jabotabek, Indonesia: triggering economic crisis? Habitat Int 26(4):487–506

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Wu F (1998) Polycentric urban development and land use change in a transitional economy: the case of Guangzhou. Environ Plan A 30:1077–1100

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh AG, Li X (1998) Sustainable land development model for rapid growth areas using GIS. Int J Geogr Inform Sci 12(2):169–189

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. P4W/CRESTPENT Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor, Indonesia

    E. Rustiadi, D. O. Pribadi, A. E. Pravitasari, G. S. Indraprahasta & L. S. Iman

  2. Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Jl. Meranti, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, Indonesia

    E. Rustiadi & A. E. Pravitasari

  3. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor, Indonesia

    D. O. Pribadi

  4. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia

    G. S. Indraprahasta

Authors
  1. E. Rustiadi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. D. O. Pribadi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. E. Pravitasari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. G. S. Indraprahasta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. L. S. Iman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Rustiadi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Delhi, Delhi, India

    R.B. Singh

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rustiadi, E., Pribadi, D.O., Pravitasari, A.E., Indraprahasta, G.S., Iman, L.S. (2015). Jabodetabek Megacity: From City Development Toward Urban Complex Management System. In: Singh, R. (eds) Urban Development Challenges, Risks and Resilience in Asian Mega Cities. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55043-3_22

Download citation