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The Liquid Crystal Display Story pp 243–300Cite as

Liquid Crystalline Materials

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Abstract

During the development of liquid crystals there was an ongoing discussion if ferroelectricity could exist in LC materials. Until then, ferroelectricity only existed in solids with a specific crystal structure having no inversion symmetry center. Ferroelectricity was considered to be impossible in gases or liquids, but since liquid crystals have a regularity to some extent, the expression of a ferroelectric liquid in the liquid crystal was expected. In fact, there have been measurements of pulses of electric current in liquid crystals when applying the polarity inversion pulse voltage, which were similar to the currents observed in association with spontaneous polarization reversal of a ferroelectric to the liquid crystal, but this effect is not due to ferroelectricity. Meanwhile, the liquid crystal DOBAMBC showing the ferroelectric smectic C phase was reported by Meyer et al. in 1975 (J. De Phys. (Paris) 36:L-69, 1975).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shimane Institute for Industrial Technology, Matsue, Japan

    Katsumi Yoshino

  2. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

    Hideo Takezoe & Junji Watanabe

  3. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Takashi Kato

  4. Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

    Kazuo Akagi

  5. DIC Corporation, Saitama, Japan

    Isa Nishiyama

Authors
  1. Katsumi Yoshino
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  2. Hideo Takezoe
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  3. Takashi Kato
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  4. Junji Watanabe
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  5. Kazuo Akagi
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  6. Isa Nishiyama
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Correspondence to Katsumi Yoshino .

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  1. Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan

    Naoyuki Koide

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Yoshino, K., Takezoe, H., Kato, T., Watanabe, J., Akagi, K., Nishiyama, I. (2014). Liquid Crystalline Materials. In: Koide, N. (eds) The Liquid Crystal Display Story. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54859-1_9

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