Abstract
Biodegradation of organic compounds by natural attenuation or bioaugmentation is widely used for removal of unwanted chemicals from the environment. The essential component of remediation technologies is monitoring of a contaminant levels. Although the analytical methods of gas and liquid chromatography are available, they are time-, labour- and resource-demanding, placing limitations on the number of samples that can be analysed at a time. Furthermore, these methods cannot be easily adapted for in situ measurements. Biosensors can be used as an alternative or complement to these conventional techniques. Biosensors are based on a biological component coupled to a transducer, which translates the interaction between an analyte and a biocomponent into a signal that can be processed. Application of biosensors in monitoring of environmental contaminants is promising owing to their sensitivity, low costs, user-friendliness and adaptability for in situ measurements. In this contribution, we describe development of haloalkane dehalogenase-based biosensors and their application for detection of halogenated hydrocarbons in the environmental samples.
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Abbreviations
- CB:
-
Chlorobutane
- CCMP:
-
3-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-1-propene
- DBA:
-
1,2-Dibromoethane
- DbjA:
-
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110
- DCA:
-
1,2-Dichloroethane
- DhaA:
-
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13064
- DhlA:
-
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10
- EC:
-
Enzyme commission number
- LED:
-
Light-emitting diode
- LinB:
-
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingobium japonicum UT26
- MW:
-
Molecular weight
- pI:
-
Isoelectric point
- SD:
-
Standard deviation
- TCP:
-
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Prof. Ken Reardon (Colorado State University, USA) for introducing us to the field of optical biosensors, Prof. Thomas Scheper (University Hannover, Germany) and Prof. Jaromir Hubalek (Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic) for construction of the first prototypes of our optical biosensors and to Dr. Martin Trtilek (Photon System Instruments, Czech Republic) for their miniaturization. The work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (P207/12/0775, P503/12/0572), the Grant Agency of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IAA401630901) and the European Regional Development Fund (CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0001).
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Bidmanova, S., Hrdlickova, E., Koudelakova, T., Damborsky, J., Prokop, Z. (2014). Online Monitoring of Biodegradation Processes Using Enzymatic Biosensors. In: Nojiri, H., Tsuda, M., Fukuda, M., Kamagata, Y. (eds) Biodegradative Bacteria. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54520-0_8
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