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Development of a Compact Automatic Focusing System for a Neurosurgical Laser Instrument

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Complex Medical Engineering

Abstract

In neurosurgery such as the treatment of glioma, it is important to remove the tumor precisely and accurately, which can be achieved with a micro laser with a wavelength of 2.8 µm. It is necessary, however, to maintain a constant distance from the brain surface. We developed an automatic focusing system for the micro laser ablation system. This system is using a triangulation method with a guide laser and a small CCD camera. The guide laser spot was attenuated and penetrates the biomedical tissue according to its scattering and absorption features. Therefore, each measurement parameter such as the luminance threshold in the image processing was necessary to be appropriately controlled. In this research, we proposed the focusing method to appropriately control the luminance threshold. We confirmed that this method works effectively on biomedical tissue. In the future, we will carry out a combination test with the micro laser system and achieve a precise operation system for brain tumors.

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Noguchi, M. et al. (2007). Development of a Compact Automatic Focusing System for a Neurosurgical Laser Instrument. In: Wu, J.L., Ito, K., Tobimatsu, S., Nishida, T., Fukuyama, H. (eds) Complex Medical Engineering. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-30962-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-30962-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-30961-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-30962-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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