Skip to main content

Lemur Vocal Communication and the Origin of Human Language

  • Chapter
Book cover Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior

Abstract

To shed light on the evolution of human language, many studies have been made on the vocal communication of nonhuman primates. These studies have revealed that some rudimentary properties of human language can be seen in nonhuman primate vocal communication. In particular, much knowledge about the natural vocal communication of primates has accumulated since the method of playback experiments was established. For example, referential signaling (Zuberbuhler et al. 1999), categorical perception of vocalization (Masataka 1983), acoustic “rules” regulating vocal exchange (Sugiura 1993), and flexibility of vocal production (Sugiura 1998) have been found in some primate species in natural habitats. However, most of these studies have been conducted on the anthropoid primates. There have been relatively few studies on vocal communication in prosimians, including the lemurs of Madagascar, which are indigenous to the island and have evolved separately. Because of their uniqueness, the lemurs are important species as subjects for comparative studies of primate vocal communication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitchison J (1996) The seeds of speech. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Altmann J (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrew RJ (1963) The origins and evolution of calls and facial expressions of the primates. Behaviour 20:1–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron-Cohen S (1995) Mindblindness. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown CH, Michael DB, Moody DB, Stebbins WC (1978) Localization of primate calls by Old World monkeys. Science 201:753–754

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne RW, Whiten A (1988) Machiavellian intelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Call J, Tomasello M (1999) A nonverbal false belief task: the performance of children and great apes. Child Dev 70:381–395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1990) How monkeys see the world. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugmore SJ, Baily K, Evans CS (1984) Discrimination by male ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) between the scent marks of male and those of female conspecifics. Int J Primatol 5:235–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar R (1996) Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Faber and Faber, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans CS, Goy RW (1968) Social behaviour and reproductive cycles in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). J Zool 156:181–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese V, Goldman A (1998) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends Cogn Sci 2:493–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gautier JP, Gautier A (1977) Communication in Old World monkeys. In: Sebeok T (ed) How animals communicate. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp 890–964

    Google Scholar 

  • Gautier-Hion A, Quris R, Gautier JP (1983) Monospecific vs polyspecific life: a comparative study of foraging and antipredatory tactics in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 12:325–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouzoules S, Gouzoules H, Marier P (1984) Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto) screams: representational signalling in the recruitment of agonistic aid. Anim Behav 32:182–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grice HP (1989) Studies in the way of words. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DR (1992) Animal minds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt AH, Stewart KJ, Hauser M (1993) Functions of wild gorilla “close” calls. I. Repertoire, context, and interspecific comparison. Behaviour 124:89–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt C, Thornback J (1990) Ring-tailed lemur. In: The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Cambridge, pp 105–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser MD (1988) How infant vervet monkeys learn to recognize starling alarm calls: the role of experience. Behaviour 105:187–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heyes CM (1998) Theory of mind in nonhuman primates. Behav Brain Sci 21:101–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howarth CJ, Wilson JM, Adamson AP, Wilson ME, Boase MJ (1986) Population ecology of ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta, and the white sifaka, Propithecus verreauxi vereauxi, at Berenty, Madagascar, 1981. Folia Primatol 47:39–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Itakura S (1996) An exploratory study of gaze-monitoring in nonhuman primates. Jpn Psychol Res 38:174–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jolly A (1966) Lemur behavior. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly A (1998) Pair-bonding, female aggression and the evolution of lemur societies. Folia Primatol 69:1–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kappeler PM (1993) Reconciliation and post-conflict behavior in ring-tailed (Lemur catta) and redfronted (Eulemur fulvus rufus) lemurs. Anim Behav 45:901–915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kappeler PM (1998) To whom it may concern: the transmission and function of chemical signals in Lemur catta. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 42:411–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klump GM, Shalter MD (1984) Acoustic behavior of birds and mammals in the predator context. Z Tierpsychol 66:189–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama N (1991) Troop division and inter-troop relationships of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty, Madagascar. In: Ehara A, Kimura T, Takenaka O, Iwamoto M (eds) Primatology today. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Kummer H (1967) Tripartite relations in hamadryas baboons. In: Altmann SA (ed) Social communication among primates. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 63–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Macedonia JM (1986) Individuality in the contact call of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Am J Primatol 11:163–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macedonia JM (1990) What is communicated in the antipredator calls of lemurs: evidence from playback experiments with ring-tailed and ruffed lemurs. Ethology 86:177–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macedonia JM (1993) The vocal repertoire of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Folia Primatol 61:186–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macedonia JM, Evans CS (1993) Variation among mammal alarm call systems and the problem of meaning in animal signals. Ehtology 93:177–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Masataka N (1983) Categorical responses to natural and synthesized alarm calls in Goeldi’s monkeys (Callimico goeldii). Primates 24:40–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masataka N (1986) Rudimentary representational vocal signalling of fellow group members in spider monkeys. Behaviour 96:49–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertl-Millhollen AS (1988) Olfactory demarcation of territorial but not home range boundaries by Lemur catta. Folia Primatol 50:175–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munn CA (1986) Birds that “cry wolf.” Nature 319:143–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oda R (1996) Effects of contextual and social variables on contact call production in free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Int J Primatol 17:191–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oda R (1998) The responses of Verreaux’s sifakas to anti-predator alarm calls given by sympatric ring-tailed lemurs. Folia Primatol 69:357–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oda R (1999) Scent marking and contact call production in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Folia Primatol 70:121–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oda R, Masataka N (1996) Interspecific responses of ring-tailed lemurs to playback of antipredator alarm calls given by Verreaux’s sifakas. Ethology 102:441–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira ME, Macedonia JM (1991) Response urgency does not determine anitipredator call selection by ring-tailed lemurs. Anim Behav 41:543–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petter JJ, Charles-Dominique P (1979) Vocal communication in prosimians. In: Doyle GA, Martin RD (eds) The study of prosimian behavior. Academic Press, New York, pp 247–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Povinelli D (1996) Chimpanzee theory of mind?: the long road to strong inference. In: Carruthers P, Smith PK (eds) Theories of theories of mind. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 293–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a “theory of mind?” Behav Brain Sci 4:515–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richard AF (1978) Behavioral variation: case study of a Malagasy lemur. Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauther ML (1990) Antipredator behavior in troops of free-ranging Lemur catta at Beza Mahafaly special reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 10:595–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Schaik CP, van Hoof JARAM (1983) On the ultimate causes of primate social systems. Behaviour 85:91–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman PW (1977) Nepotism and the evolution of alarm calls. Science 197:1246–1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snowdon CT (1989) Vocal communication in New World monkeys. J Hum Evol 18:611–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiura H (1993) Temporal and acoustic correlates in vocal exchange of coo calls in Japanese macaques. Behaviour 124:207–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiura H (1998) Matching of acoustic features during the vocal exchange of coo calls by Japanese macaques. Anim Behav 55:673–687

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman RW (1991) Demography and social organization of free-ranging Lemur catta in the Beza Mahafaly reserve, Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 84:43–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tattersall I (1982) The primates of Madagascar. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor L, Sussman RW (1985) Preliminary study of kinship and social organization in a semi-free-ranging group of Lemur catta. Int J Primatol 6:601–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasello M, Call J, Hare B (1998) Five primate species follow the visual gaze of conspecifics. Anim Behav 55:1063–1069

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wimmer H, Perner J (1983) Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children’s understanding of deception. Cognition 13:103–128

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wrangham RW (1980) An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75:262–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuberbuhler K, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1999) Conceptual semantics in a nonhuman primate. J Comp Psychol 113:33–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oda, R. (2008). Lemur Vocal Communication and the Origin of Human Language. In: Matsuzawa, T. (eds) Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-09422-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-09423-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics