Skip to main content

Internalization of Externalities as a Means to Support Decisions Intelligently

  • Chapter
Intelligent Decision Support
  • 1391 Accesses

Abstract

In general equilibrium theory, it has been shown that market equilibria are socially optimal under certain conditions. However, if the society under consideration does not meet these conditions, market failure prevails. One of the causes for market failure, most prominent in the literature, is externality. Real world examples for the theoretical concept of externality are environmental problems. In this paper it is shown how policy makers can intelligently support individual decisions in order to harmonize individual utility maximization and social welfare maximization, even if externalities exist. Alternative means to internalize externalities are assessed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baumol, W.J.; Oates, W.E.: The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment, Swedish Journal of Economics 73 (1971), 42–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Böhringer, C.; Finus, M.; Vogt, C. (Hrsg.): Controlling Global Warming — Perspectives from Economics, Game Theory and Public Choice. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bovenberg, L.; Cnossen, S. (Hrsg.): Public Economics and the Environment in an Imperfect World. Kluwer, Dordrecht 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coase, R.: The Problem of Social Cost, Journal of Law and Economics 3 (1960), 1–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cooter, R.; Ulen, T.: Law and Economics. Pearson/Addison Wesley, Boston 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Endres, A.: Umweltökonomie. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Endres, A.; Bertram, R.; Rundshagen, B.: Environmental Liability Law and Induced Technical Change — The Role of Discounting, Environmental and Resource Economics 36 (2007), 341–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Endres, A.; Martiensen, J.: Mikroökonomik — Eine integrierte Darstellung traditioneller und moderner Konzepte in Theorie und Praxis. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Endres, A.; Ohl, C.: Kyoto Europe? — An Economic Evaluation of the European Emission Trading Directive, European Journal of Law and Economics 19 (2005), 17–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Harrington, W. et al. (Hrg.): Choosing Environmental Policy. RfF, Washington D.C. 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Perloff, J.M.: Microeconomics. Pearson/Addison Wesley, Boston 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Perman, R. et al.: Natural Resource and Environmental Economics. Pearson/Addison Wesley, Harlow 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Requate, T.: Dynamic Incentives by Environmental Policy Instruments — A Survey, Ecological Economics 54 (2005), 175–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Segerson, K.: Liability for Environmental Damages, in: Folmer, H.; Gabel, H.L. (Hrsg.): Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 420–444.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tietenberg, T.H.: Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. Pearson/Addison Wesley, Boston 2006.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andreas Bortfeldt Jörg Homberger Herbert Kopfer Giselher Pankratz Reinhard Strangmeier

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Betriebswirtschaftlicher Verlag Dr. Th. Gabler | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Endres, A. (2008). Internalization of Externalities as a Means to Support Decisions Intelligently. In: Bortfeldt, A., Homberger, J., Kopfer, H., Pankratz, G., Strangmeier, R. (eds) Intelligent Decision Support. Gabler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9777-7_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics