Abstract
As online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have greatly expanded people’s opportunities to communicate with each other about brands the social media phenomenon has established a new dynamic in the area of marketing communications (Dholakia and Durham, Kaplan and Haenlein,). Consumers have become a brand’s most important persuasion vehicle. Instead of passively receiving marketer-generated content consumers in social media era actively advocate (or, for that matter, thrash) brands by engaging in online activities centred around brands and brand-related content. For instance, they share the videos that other consumers have uploaded on Absolut Vodka’s YouTube channel, talk with other consumers about IKEA on Twitter, or upload pictures of their newly purchased Converse sneakers to Facebook, where their new pride is their peers to see and awe upon.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aaker, J. (1997), “Dimensions of Brand Personality,” in: Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347–356.
Aral, S. (2011), “Identifying Social Influence: A Comment on Opinion Leadership and Social Contagion in New Product Development,” in: Marketing Science, 30(2), 217–224.
Berger, J. and E. Schwartz (2011), “What Drives Immediate and Ongoing Word-of-Mouth?,” in: Journal of Marketing Research, 48(5), 869–880.
Berthon, P. R., L. F. Pitt and C. L. Campbell (2009), “Does Brand Meaning Exist in Similarity or Singularity?,” in: Journal of Business Research, 62(3), 356–361.
Campbell, C. L., L. F. Pitt, M. Parent and P. R. Berthon (2011), “Understanding Consumer Conversations Around Ads in a Web 2.0 World,” in: Journal of Advertising, 40(1), 87–102
Christodoulides, G. and C. Jevons (2011), “The Voice of the Consumer Speaks Forcefully in Brand Identity: User-Generated Content Forces Smart Marketers to Listen,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 101–111
Christodoulides, G., Jevons, C. and J. Bonhomme (2012), “How User-Generated Content Affects Brands,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 52(1), 53–64.
Cova, B. and D. Dalli (2009), “Working Consumers: The Next Step in Marketing Theory?,” in: Marketing Theory, 9(3), 315–339.
Correa, T., H. A. Willard and H. G. de Zuniga (2010), “Who Interacts on the Web?: The Intersection of Users’ Personality and Social Media Use,” in: Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 247–253.
Creusen, M. E. H. and Schoormans, J. P. L. (2005), “The Different Roles of Product Appearance in Consumer Choice,” in: Journal of Product Innovation Management, 22(1), 63–81.
Dahlen, M., A. Rasch and S. Rosengren (2003), “Love at First Site? A Study of Website Advertising Effectiveness,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 42(1), 25–33.
Doorn, J. van, K. N. Lemon, V. Mittal, S. Nass, D. Pick, P. Pirner and P. C. Verhoef (2010), “Customer Engagement Behavior: Theoretical Foundations and Research Directions,” in: Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253–266.
Dholakia, U. M. and E. Durham (2010), “How Effective is Facebook Marketing?,” in: Harvard Business Review, 88(3), 26.
DiStefano, C., M. Zhu and D. Mindrila (2009), “Understanding and Using Factor Scores: Considerations for the Applied Researcher,” in: Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 14(20), 1–11.
Escalas, J. E., and J. R. Bettman (2003), “You Are What They Eat: The Influence of Reference Groups on Consumers’ Connections to Brands,” in: Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3(3), 339–348.
Fournier, S. (1998), “Consumer and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research,” in: Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–373.
Geuens, M., B. Weijters and K. De Wulf (2009), “A New Measure of Brand Personality,” in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(2), 97–107.
Godes, D., D. Mayzlin, Y. Chen, S. Das, C. Dellarocas, B. Pfeiffer, B. Libai, S. Sen, M. Shi and P. Verlegh (2005), “The Firm’s Management of Social Interactions,” in: Marketing Letters, 16(3/4), 415–428.
Govers, P. C. M. and J. P. L. Schoormans (2005), “Product Personality and Its Influence on Consumer Preference,” in: Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(4), 189–197.
Hutton, G. and M. Fosdick (2011), “The Globalization of Social Media: Consumer Relationships With Brands Evolve in the Digital Space,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 51(4), 564–570.
Kane, G. C., R. G. Fichman, J. Gallaugher and J. Glaser (2009), “Community Relations 2.0,” in: Harvard Business Review, 11, 45–50.
Kaplan, A. M. and H. Haenlein (2010), “Users of the World Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media,” in: Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.
Keller, K. L. (1993), “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity,” in: Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22.
Kozinets, R. V. (1999), “E-Tribalized Marketing?: The Strategic Implications of Virtual Communities of Consumption,” in: European Management Journal, 17(3), 252–264.
Laurent, G. and J.-N. Kapferer (1985), “Measuring Consumer Involvement Profiles,” in: Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1), 41–53.
Moran, E. and F. Gossieaux (2010), “Marketing in a Hyper-Social World: The Tribalization of Business Study and Characteristics of Successful Online Communities,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 50(3), 227–228.
Muntinga, D. G., M. Moorman and E. G. Smit (2011), “Introducing COBRAs: Exploring Motivations for Brand-Related Social Media Use,” in: International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13–46.
Muñiz A. M.Jr. and H. J. Schau (2007), “Vigilante Marketing and Consumer-Created Communications,” in: Journal of Advertising, 36(3), 35–50.
O’Guinn, T. C. and A. M. Muñiz Jr (2009), “Collective Brand Relationships,” in: MacInnis, D. J.; Park, C. W.; Priester, J. R. (2009) (eds.): Handbook of Brand Relationships, M. E. Sharpe: New York, 173–194.
Pitt, L. F., R. T. Watson, P. Berthon, D. Wynn and G. Zinkhan (2006), “The Penguin’s Window: Corporate Brands From an Open Source Perspective,” in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 115–127.
Porter, C. E. (2004), “A Typology of Virtual Communities: A Multi-Disciplinary Foundation for Future Research,” in: Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1).
Rood, V. and A. Bruckman (2009), “Member Behavior in Company Online Communities,” in: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Supporting Group Work, Sanibel Island, FL, 209–218.
Rossiter, J. R., L. Percy and R. J. Donovan (1991), “A Better Advertising Planning Grid,” Journal of Advertising Research, 31(5), 11–21.
Shang, R. A., Y.- C. Chen and H.- J. Liao (2006), “The Value of Participation in Virtual Consumer Communities on Brand Loyalty,” in: Internet Research, 16(4), 398–418.
Simmons, G. (2008), “Marketing to Post-Modern Consumers: Introducing the Internet Chameleon,” in: European Journal of Marketing, 42(3/4), 299–310.
Smit, E. G., F. Bronner and M. Tolboom (2007), “Brand Relationship Quality and Its Value for Personal Contact,” in: Journal of Business Research, 60(6), 627–633.
Trusov, M., R. E. Bucklin and K. Pauwels (2009), “Effects of Word-of-Mouth Versus Traditional Marketing: Findings From an Internet Social Networking Site,” in: Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90–102.
Villanueva, J., S. Yoo and D. M. Hanssens (2008), “The Impact of Marketing-Induced Versus Word- of-Mouth Customer Acquisition on Customer Equity Growth,” in: Journal of Marketing Research, 45(1), 48–59.
Wiertz, C. and K. de Ruyter (2009), “Beyond the Call of Duty: Why Consumers Contribute to Firm- Hosted Commercial Online Communities,” in: Organization Studies, 28(3), 347–376.
Wu, C., J. Jang and C. Chen (2011), “Assessing the Role of Involvement as a Moderator of Allocen- trist Responses to Advertising and Normative Influence,” in: Journal of Consumer Behavior, 10(5), 255–266.
Zaglia, M. E. and S. Maier (2011), “Brand (Related) Communities Within Social Networks,” paper presented at the Thought Leaders Conference on Brand Management, Lugano, Switzerland, 11–12 March.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Appendix
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muntinga, D., Smit, E., Moorman, M. (2012). Social Media DNA: How Brand Characteristics Shape COBRAs. In: Eisend, M., Langner, T., Okazaki, S. (eds) Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. III). European Advertising Academy. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4291-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4291-3_10
Publisher Name: Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-8349-4290-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-8349-4291-3
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)