Skip to main content

Mechanical Effect of the Articulating Materials on the Proximal Femur and the Femoral Stem in Total Hip Arthroplasty

  • Conference paper
Bioceramics and Alternative Bearings in Joint Arthroplasty

Part of the book series: Ceramics in Orthopaedics ((CIO))

  • 948 Accesses

Abstract

Many factors contribute to failure of a hip arthroplasty. These include infection, instability, fracture and loosening of implants, and malalignment of the artificial joint component. Recently, many clinical reports have demonstrated that osteolysis and aseptic loosening are associated with wear debris from the articulating surface [7,13,14,17,19]. Therefore, research over the past several decades have focused on the reduction of the particle debris. For example, many types of materials have been used as artificial joint components. However, little information is available concerning the stress distribution pattern and the micromotion of the proximal femur and the femoral stem associated with the use of these materials in total hip arthroplasty. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of three different articulating materials used in total hip arthroplasty on the stress and micromotion of the proximal femur and femoral stem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ando M, Imura S, Omori H, et al (1999) Nonlinear Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Newly Designed Cementless Total Hip Stems. Artificial Organ, 23(3):339–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A (1993) Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients. J Biomech 26:969–690.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Clarke I, Willmann G (1994) Structural ceramics in orthopedics. In: Cameron HU (ed) Bone Implant Interface. St Louis, Mo: Mosby, pp203.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kim SK (1997) Comparative stress analysis of the straight and the curved stem on stress shielding-A three dimensional finite element analysis. J of Korean Hip 9(1):82–91.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim YH, Yoon SH, Kim JS (2007) Changes in the bone mineral density in the acetabulum and proximal femur after cementless total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 89-B:174–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kupier JH, Huiskes R (1996) Friction and Stem Stiffness Affect Dynamic Interface Motion in Total Hip Replacement. J Orthop Res 14;36–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Maloney WJ, Peters P, Engh CA, Chandler H (1993) Osteolysis of the pelvis in association with acetabular replacement without cement. J Bone Joint Surg 77-A:1301–1310.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Moroi HH, Okimoto K, Moroi R, Terada Y (1993) Numeric approach to the biomechanical analysis of thermal effects in coated implants. Int J Prosthodont 6:564–572.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Otani T, Whiteside LA, White SE, McCarty DS (1993) Effect of femoral component material properties on cementless fixation in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthrop 8:67–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Otani T, Whitesode LA, White SE (1993) Strain Distribution in the Proximal Femur with Flexible Composite and Metallic Femoral Components under Axial and Torsional Loads J. Biomed Materials Res 27;575–585.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Park JB and Lakes RS (1992) BIOMATERAL An Introduction Second Edition, Pleum Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pilliar RM, Lee JM, Maniatopoulos C (1986) Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous-surfaced implants. Clin Orthop 208:108–113.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Santavirta S, Hoikka V, Eskola A, Konttinen YT, Paavilainen T, Tallroth K (1990) Aggressive granulomatous lesions in cementless total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 72-B:980–984.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schmalzried TP, Justy M, Harris WH (1992): Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear debris and the concept of the effective joint space. J Bone Joint Surg 74-A:849–863.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Semlitsch M, Dawihl W (1994): Basic requirements for alumina ceramic in artificial hip joint balls articulation with polyethylene cups. In: Buchhorn GH, Willer HG, eds. Technical Principles, Wash: Hogrefe & Huber Publ.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shin JH Lee KH (1999) Metals as Biomaterials. Biomaterial Research 3(1):28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tanzer M, Maloney WJ, Jasty M, Haris WH (1992) The progression of femoral cortical osteolysis in associated with total hip arthroplasty without cement. J Bone Joint Surg 74-A:404–410.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Won YY, Ahn JI, Yoo SH, Byun CJ, Choi WS, Cho JH (1999) Finite Element Analysis for Micromotion of Femoral Stem and Stress Concentration of Femur after Removal of DHS System, J of Korean Hip Society, 11(1), June.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Xenos JS, Hopkinson WJ, Callaghan JJ, Heekin RD Savory CG (1995) Osteolysis around an uncemented cobalt chrome total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 317:29–36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Steinkopff Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Won, YY., Moon, K.H., Yu, YS., Hyup, LS., Cui, WQ. (2007). Mechanical Effect of the Articulating Materials on the Proximal Femur and the Femoral Stem in Total Hip Arthroplasty. In: Chang, JD., Billau, K. (eds) Bioceramics and Alternative Bearings in Joint Arthroplasty. Ceramics in Orthopaedics. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1783-7_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1783-7_33

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1782-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1783-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics