Zusammenfassung
Mit zunehmender technischer Lösung von Gefäßzugangsproblemen, Antikoagulation, Effizienz und Biokompatibilität der Dialysatoren ist die Hämodialyse in den letzten 45 Jahren zu einem ausgereiften, sicheren und auch für alte und schwerkranke Patienten gut verträglichen Verfahren geworden [4]. Es gibt heute in Europa etwa 600–1000, in den USA 1400 chronische Hämodialysepatienten pro Million Einwohner [14]. Eine Hämodialysebehandlung dauert in Abhängigkeit von Restnierenfunktion und Gewicht des Patienten sowie Höhe der Retentionswerte 4 bis 6 Stunden.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Bergström J (1995) Nutrition and mortality in hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:1329–1341
D’Amico G (1993) Comparability of the different registries on renal replacement therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 25:113–118
Feldman HI, Held PJ, Hutchinson JT, Stoiber E, Hartigan MF, Berlin JA (1993) Hemodialysis vascular access morbidity in the united states. Kidney Int 43:1091–1091
Franz HE (1996) Blutreinigungsverfahren. 5. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Hakim RM, Lazarus JM (1995) Initiation of Dialysis. J Am Soc Nephro 6:1319–1328
Hakim RM, Wingard RL, Parker RA (1994) Effect of the dialysis membrane in the treatment of patients with acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 344:1338–1342
Hakim RM, Breyer J, Ismali N, Schulmann G (1995) Effects of dose of dialysis on morbidity and mortality. Am J Kidney Dis 23:661–669
Keller F, Loewe HJ, Bauknecht K, Schwarz A, Offermann G (1988) Kumulative Funktionsraten von orthotopen Dialysefisteln und Interponaten. Dtsch Med Wschr 113:332–336
Lowrie EG (1994) Chronic dialysis treatment: Clinical outcome and related processes of care. Am J Kidney Dis 24:255–266
Prischl FC, Wallner M, Berent R, Lenglinger F, Kramar R (1995) Urokinase-Lyse von thrombotisch verschlossenen zentralvenösen Kathetern zur Aufrechterhaltung der Katheterfunktion bei Hämodialysepatienten. Nieren-und Hochdrukkrankheiten 24:319–232
Owen CH, Cummings RS, Sell TL, Schwab SJ, Jones RH, Glower DD (1994) Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with dialysis-dependent renal failure. Ann Thorac Surg 58:1729–1733
Schiffl H, Lang SM, König A, Strasser T, Haider MC, Held E (1994) Biocompatible membranes in acute renal failure: prospective case-controlled study. Lancet 344: 570–572
Schiffl H, Sitter T, Lang S, König A, Haider M, Held E (1995) Bioincompatible membranes place patients with acute renal failure at increased risk of infection ASAIOO Journal 41:M709–M712
Frei U, Schober-Halstenberg H-J (2006) Nierenersatztherapie in Deutschland 2005/2006; QUASI-Niere-Register
EBM 2008 (http://www.kbv.de/; Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung; Kapitel 40.14, S 593–596
Chauveau et al (2005) Am J Kidney Dis 45:565–571
Akizawa T, Hirasawa Y, Agishi T, Matsui N (2003) Effects of argatroban as an anticoagulant for hemodialysis in patients with antithrombin III deficiency. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18:1623–1630
National Kidney Foundation (2006) KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 47(5 Suppl 3):1–145
Hsu C, McCulloch CE, Curhan GC (2002) Iron Status and Hemoglobin Level in Chronic Renal Insufficiency. Am Soc Nephrol 13:2783–2786
Block GA, Spiegel DM, Ehrlich J, Mehta R et al (2005) Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis. Kidney Int 68:1815–1824
Block GA, Martin KJ, de Francisco AL, Turner SA, Avram MM et al (2004) Cinacalcet for secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients receiving hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 350(15):1516–1525
Literatur
Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes. CANUSA peritoneal dialysis study group. (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol 7:198–207
Amato D, Paniagua R (2003) The Ademex study: Afterthoughts. Perit Dial Int 23:313–316
Blake PG (1997) What is the problem with high transporters? Perit Dial Int 17: 317–319
Blake PG (2006) Peritoneal dialysis in the USA. Perit Dial Int 26:416–418
Colombi A (1988) Kontinuierliche ambulante Peritonealdialyse (CAPD) und verwandte Verfahren. Enke
Cueto-Manzano AM, Rojas-Campos E (2007) Status of renal replacement therapy and peritoneal dialysis in Mexico. Perit Dial Int 27:142–148
Dimkovic N, Oreopoulos DG (2000) Chronic peritoneal dialysis in the elderly: a review. Perit Dial Int 20:276–283
Dobbie J, Lloyd J, Gall B (1990) Categorization of ultrastructural changes in peritoneal mesothelium, stroma and blood vessels in uremia and CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 6:4–12
European best practice guidelines for peritoneal dialysis (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant 20:S9
Fenton SS, Schaubel DE, Desmeules M (1997) Hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis: A comparison of adjusted mortality rates. Am J Kidney Dis 30:334–342
Fußhöller A (2003) Automatisierte Peritonealdialyse, Heimdialysetherapie mit Zukunft. Klinikarzt 32:350–354
Giannattasio M, Buemi M, caputo F, Viglino G, Verrina E (2003) Can peritoneal dialysis be used as long term therapy for end stage renal disease? Int Urol Nephrol 35:569–577
Gotch F (1991) The application of urea kinetic modeling to CAPD. In: La Greca G et al (eds) Peritoneal dialysis. Wichtig Editore Milano 47
Gotloib L, Shostack A, bar-Sella P, Cohen R (1987) Continuous mesothel injury and regeneration during long term peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Bull 7:148–155
Guo A, Mujais S (2003) Patient and technique survival on peritoneal dialysis in the united states: evaluation in large incident cohorts. Kidney Int 88:3–12
Haag-Weber M, Haug U, Wieslander A, Nabut J, Deppisch R (2003) Decline of residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients depends on uptake of carbonyl compounds from peritoneal cavity: first data of a prospective clinical trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:476A
Haq NU, Nolph KD (2001) Past, present, and future of quantified peritoneal dialysis. Semin Dial 14:263–267
Heyka R, Schreiber M, Steinmuller D, Novik A, Streem S, Cunningham R, Vidt G (1987) Renal transplantation in patients on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 3:49–55
Josefiak K, Arns W, Merkel F, Lange U, Nebel M (2006) Die Vorbehandlung mit Peritonealdialyse hat im Vergleich zur Hämodialyse einen positiven Einfluss auf die Frühfunktion nach Nierentransplantation. Nieren Hochdruckkrankh 35:424
Juergensen E, Wuerth D, Finkelstein SH, Juergensen PH, Bekui A, Finkelstein FO (2006) Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: patientśassessment of their satisfaction with therapy and the impact of the therapy on their lives. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:1191–1196
Keshaviah P, Collins AJ, Ma JZ, Churchill DN, Thorpe KE: Survival comparison betweeen hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis based on matched doses of delivered therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol 13(1):48–52
Khanna R, Mactier R, Twardowski Z, Nolph K (1986) Peritoneal cavity lymphatics. Perit Dial Bull 6:113–121
Kitsche B, Nebel M, Merkel F, Weber M (2006) Enteritische Peritonitis bei PD-Patienten. Nieren Hochdruckkrkh 35:42
Korevaar JC, Boeschoten EW, Decker FW (2007) What have We learned from NECOSAD? Practical implications for peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 27:11–15
Kribben A, Nebel M, Herget-Rosenthal S, Philipp T (2007) Stellenwert, Indikationen und Grenzen der Peritonealdialyse. Nephrologe 2:74–81
Lilaj T (2005) Adäquate Peritonealdialyse-neue Guidelines? Wien Klin Wochenschr 117(6):83–88
Lindholm B, Bergstrom J (1986) in Gokal R: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Churchill Livingston, pp 229–264
Lindholm B, Norbeck H (1986) Serum lipids and lipoproteins during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Acta med scand 220:143–151
Maiorca R, Vonesh E, Cavali P, De Vecchi A, Giangrande A, La Greca A, Scarpioni L, Bragantini L, Cancarini G, Cantaluppi A, Castelnovo G, Castiglioni A, Poisetti E, Viglino G (1991) A multicenter, selection-adjusted comparison of patient and technique survivals on CAPD and hemodialysis Perit Dial Int 11:118–127
McIntyre CW (2007) Update on peritoneal dialysis solutions. Kidney Int 71:486–490
Mehrotra R, Burkart J (2005) Education, Research, Peritoneal Dialysis, and the north American chapter of the international society for peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 25:14–15
Müller HP, Kühn K (2007) Bedeutung von PET und Kt/V für die Peritonealdialyse. Nephrologe 2:82–89
Nakamoto H, Kawaguchi Y, Suzuki H (2006) Is technique survival on peritoneal dialysis better in Japan? Perit Dial Int 26:136–143
Nebel M, Finke K (1990) CAPD in patients over 60 years of age-review from 1984–1989. Adv Perit Dial 6:56–60
Oreopoulos DG (1999) The optimisation of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 55:1131–1135
Oreopoulos DG (2004) Peritoneal dialysis in the far east: an awaking giant. Perit Dial Int 24:528–530
Paniagua R, Amato D, Vonesh E, Guo A, Mujais S (2005) Health-related quality of life predicts outcomes but is not affected by peritoneal clearence. Kidney Int 67: 1093–1104
Passadakis P, Thodis E, Vargemezis V, Oreopoulos DG (2001) Long-term survival with peritoneal dialysis in ESRD due to diabetes. Clin Nephrol 56:257–2570
Piraino B (2002) Ademex: How should it change our practice: Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis in Mexico. Perit Dial Int 22:552–554
Plum J (2005) Peritonealdialyse bei Diabetikern. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 130: 2035–2038
Rippe B, Stelin G, Haraldson B (1991) Computer simulations of peritoneal fluid transport in CAPD. Kidney Int 40:315–325
Rocco M, Soucie JM, Pastan S, McClellan WM (2000) Peritoneal dialysis adequacy and risk of death. Kidney Int 58:446–457
Rottembourg J, Issad B, Lanlois P, Tranbaloc B, Adamou F, DeGroc F, Legrain M (1985) Loss of ultrafiltration and sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis during CAPD. Evaluation of the potential risk factors. Adv Perit Dial 1:109–117
Rubin J, Hsu H (1991) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Ten years at one facility. Am J Kidney Dis 17:165–169
Schwenger V (2007) PD-assoziierte Peritonitis. Nephrologe 2:107–118
Serkes K, Blagg C, Nolph K, Vonesh F, Shapira F (1990) Comparison of patient and technique survival in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis: A multicenter study. Perit Dial Int 10:15–19
Suzuki T, Kanno Y, Nakamoto H, Okada H, Sugahara S, Suzuki H (2003) Peritoneal dialysis versus hemodialysis: A five-year comparison of survival and effects on the cardiovascular system, erythropoesis, and calcium metabolism. Adv Perit Dial 19:148–154
Takane H, Nakamoto H, Arima H, Shoda J, Moriwaki K, Ikeda N, Kobayashi K; Kanno Y, Sugahara S, Okada H, Suzuki H (2006) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is effective for patients with severe congestive heart failure. Adv Perit Dial 22:141–146
Twardowski Z, Nolph K, Khanna R, Prowant B, Ryan B, Moore H, Nielson M (1987) Peritoneal equilibration test. Perit Dial Bull 7:138–147
Vonesh EF, Snyder JJ, Foley, Collins AJ (2006) Mortality studies comparing peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: What do they tell us? Kidney Int 103:3–11
Wang AYM (2007) The “heart of peritoneal dialysis: Residual renal function. Perit Dial Int 27:116–124
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Steinkopff Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Milchsack, M., Silomon, J., Keller, F., Nebel, M. (2009). Dialysemethoden. In: Hepp, W., Koch, M., Konner, K. (eds) Dialyseshunts. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1572-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1572-7_3
Publisher Name: Steinkopff
Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1571-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1572-7
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)