Auszug
Nach der National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, Coresh et al. 2001) weisen rund 3% der Gesamtbevölkerung erhöhte Serumkreatininspiegel auf mit > 1,6 mg/dl (>141 μmol/1) bei Männern und > 1,4 mg/dl (>124 μmol/1) bei Frauen. Die Prävalenz der Mikroalbuminurie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung wird mit rund 6% bei Männern und 10% bei Frauen angegeben (Jones et al. 2003). Die Prävalenz der chronischen Nierenersatztherapie in Deutschland beträgt 919 Patienten pro 1 Million Einwohner (Dezember 2001, Frei u. Schober-Halstenberg 2003), davon 695 Patienten pro 1 Million Einwohner mit Dialysetherapie (Hämodialyse plus Peritonealdialyse) und 224 Patienten pro 1 Million Einwohner nach Nierentransplantation. Die Anzahl der Neuerkrankungen lag im Jahr 2001 bei 184 Patienten pro 1 Million Einwohner. Weltweit liegen Inzidenz und Prävalenz in Deutschland (184/919 pmp), zusammen mit Japan (262/1722 pmp) und den USA (337/1321 pmp), relativ hoch.
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Tepel, M., Zidek, W. (2008). Vaskuläre und parenchymatöse Nierenkrankheiten. In: Fritze, J., Mehrhoff, F. (eds) Die ärztliche Begutachtung. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1564-2_19
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