Skip to main content

Venture Capital Investment and Labor Market Performance: New Empirical Evidence for OECD Countries

  • Conference paper
Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Finanzdienstleistungsbereich

Abstract

In spite of the recent cyclical downturn, there is a growing sense that the US has been steaming ahead again in terms of economic development compared to most OECD countries but especially compared to Germany and Japan, which not long ago, namely in the 1980s, were considered to be successful economic role models. The catch-up process of these two countries vis-à-vis the US does not only seem to be have stopped, but the gap appears to have begun to widen again. This is largely the result of a poor economic performance in the 1990s, especially in Japan, but also in reunified Germany with considerably lower growth rates of per capita GDP and of total factor productivity and a far less impressive labor market performance featuring lower and at times even negative employment growth and rising instead of falling NAIRUs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acemoglu, D., P. Aghion and F. Zilibotti (2002): Distance to Frontier, Selection, and Economic Growth, NBER Working Paper 9066, NBER, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1991): Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations, Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1998): Dynamic Panel Data Estimation Using DPD98 for GAUSS: A Guide for Users, Working Paper of the Institute for Fiscal Studies No. 88/15, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asian Venture Capital Journal (2000): The Guide to Venture Capital in Asia — The Asian Venture Capital and Private Equity Source Book. 11th ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baygan, G. and M. Freudenberg (2000): Venture Capital: Supply vs. Demand Issues. Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, Industry Committee, OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belke, A, R. Fehn and N. Foster (2003): Does Venture Capital Spur Employment Growth?, CESifo Working Paper 930, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthold, N. and R. Fehn (2002): Unemployment in Germany: Reasons and Remedies. Paper presented at the CESifo Conference on Unemployment in Europe, December 6-7, Munich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O. and J. Wolfers (1999): The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence, NBER Working Paper 7282, NBER, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottazzi, L. and M. Da Rin (2001): Venture Capital in Europe: Euro.NM and the Financing of European Innovative Firms. Paper Presented at the 33rd Economic Policy Meeting, Stockholm, April 6-7, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottazzi, L. and M. Da Rin (2002): Financing Entrepreneurial Firms in Europe: Facts, Issues and Research Agenda. Paper Presented at the CESifo Conference on Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy, Munich, November 22-23, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Venture Capital Association (2000): European Venture Capital Yearbook Pan-European Private Equity and Venture Capital Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fehn, R. (2002): Schöpferische Zerstörung und struktureller Wandel — Wie beeinflussen Kapitalbildung und Kapitalmarktunvollkommenheiten die Beschäftigungsentwicklung? Baden-Baden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gompers, P. and J. Lerner (2001): The Venture Capital Revolution, Journal of Economic Perspectives. 15: 145–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J. (2002): Flexibility and Job Creation: Lessons for Germany, NBER Working Paper 9194, NBER, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, T. and M. Puri (2000): The Interaction Between Product Market and Financing Strategy: The Role of Venture Capital, Review of Financial Studies. 13: 959–984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, G. (1998): Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment, Journal of Economic Literature. 36: 193–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeng, L.A. and P.C. Wells (2000): The Determinants of Venture Capital Funding: Evidence across Countries, Journal of Corporate Finance. 6: 241–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kortum, S. and J. Lerner (1998): Does Venture Capital Spur Innovation?, NBER Working Paper 6846, NBER, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanez and A. Shleifer (1998): Law and Finance, Journal of Political Economy. 106: 1113–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. and S. Nickell (1997): Labour Market Institutions and Economic Performance, Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper Series, No. 23, London School of Economics, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, A. and C. F. Lin (2002): Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finitesample Properties, Journal of Econometrics. 108: 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Venture Capital Association (2000): National Venture Capital Yearbook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickell, S. (1997). Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America, Journal of Economic Perspectives. 11: 55–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargan, J.D. (1958): The Estimation of Economic Relationships Using Instrumental Variables, Econometrica. 48: 879–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siebert, H. (1997): Labor Market Rigidities — At the Root of Unemployment in Europe, Journal of Economic Perspectives. 11: 37–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasmer, E. and P. Weil (2000): The Macroeconomics of Labor and Credit Market Imperfections, ITA Discussion Paper 179, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Belke, A., Schaal, A. (2004). Venture Capital Investment and Labor Market Performance: New Empirical Evidence for OECD Countries. In: Geberl, S., Kaufmann, HR., Menichetti, M.J., Wiesner, D.F. (eds) Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Finanzdienstleistungsbereich. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2651-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2651-7_18

  • Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-0192-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-2651-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics