Skip to main content

Formulation of Division Operators in Fuzzy Relational Databases

  • Chapter
Knowledge Management in Fuzzy Databases

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 39))

Abstract

Division operators are formulated in the fuzzy relational database based on possibility and necessity measures, where attribute values are expressed by possibility distributions. We formulate division operators from considering the following items: 1. Membership attribute values of tuples in relations, 2. Resemblance degrees between elements in domains, 3. Imprecise attribute values. For the last item, we extend the division operator by considering possible values. When an imprecise attribute value is expressed by a possibility distribution, the most fundamental component is possible values. We cannot obtain correct results of division operators if possible values obtained from the possibility distribution are not considered.

The present article is a revised and slightly expanded version of a paper entitled “Formulating division operators in fuzzy relational databases” presented at the 6th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-BasedSystems (IPMU ‘86), Granada, Spain, July 1–5, 1996, which appears pp. 1277–1282 in the Proceedings

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baldwin, J. F. [1983] A Fuzzy Relational Inference Language for Expert Systems, in: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic, Kyoto, Japan, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 416–421.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bosc, P., Dubois, D., Pivert, O. and Prade, H. [ 1995 ] Fuzzy Division for Regular Relational Databases, in: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE ‘85), IEEE Press, pp. 729–734.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bosc, P. and Liétard, L. [1995] On the Comparison of the Sugeno and the Choquet Integrals for the Evaluation of Quantified Statements, in: Proceedings of the 3rd European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT ‘85), Aachen, Germany, pp. 709–716.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bosc, P. and Liétard, L. [1995]On the division of relations with imprecise information, in: Fuzzy division for regular relational databases. in: Foundations and Applications of Possibility Theory(Proceedings of FART ‘85, Gent, Belgium, Dec. 13–15, 1995. ), G. de Gooman, Da Ruan, and E. E. Kerre, eds., World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 287–294.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Codd, E. F. [ 1972 ] Relational Completeness of Data Base Sublanguage, in: Data Base Systems, R. Rustin, ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 33–64.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cubero, J. C., Medina, J. M., Pons, O., and Vila, M. A. [ 1994 ] The Generalized Selection: An Alternative Way for the Quotient Operations in Fuzzy Relational Databases, in: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based System (IPMU ‘84), Paris, France, July 4–8, 1994, pp. 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dubois, D. and Prade, H. with the Collaboration of H. Farreny, R. MartinClouaire and C. Testemale, [ 1988 ] Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty, Plenum Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dubois, D., and Prade, H. [ 1996 ] Semantics of Quotient Operators in Fuzzy Relational Databases, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 78, 89–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois, D., Nakata, M., and Prade, H. [ 1997 ] Extended division for flexible queries in relational databases, this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, D. and Liu, D. [ 1990 ] A Fuzzy Prolog Database System, Research Studies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mouaddib, N. [ 1994 ] Fuzzy Identification in Fuzzy Databases. The Nuanced Relational Division, International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 9, 461–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakata, M. [1993]Integrity Constraints in Fuzzy Databases, in: Proceedings of the First Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium, Singapore, Nov. 23–26, 1993, pp. 964–979.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakata, M. [ 1994 ] Redundant Elements in Attribute Values, in: Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE ‘84), IEEE Press, pp. 144–149.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nakata, M. [1998]On Inference Rules of Dependencies in Fuzzy Relational Data Models: Functional Dependencies, in: this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prade, H. and Testemale, C. [ 1984 ] Generalizing Database Relational Algebra for the Treatment of Incomplete or Uncertain Information and Vague Queries, Information Sciences, 34, 115–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Raju, K. V. S. V. N. and Majumdar, A. K. [ 1988 ] Fuzzy Functional Dependencies and Lossless Join Decomposition of Fuzzy Relational Database Systems, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 13 (2), 129–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ullman, J. [ 1982 ] Principles of Database Systems, 2nd edition, Computer Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Umano, M. [ 1982 ] FREEDOM-O: A Fuzzy Database System, in: Fuzzy Information and Decision Processes, M. M. Gupta and E. Sanchez, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 339–347.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Umano, M. [ 1983 ] Retrieval from Fuzzy Database by Fuzzy Relational Algebra, in: Proceedings of IFAC Symposium, Fuzzy Information, Knowledge Representation and Decision Analysis, E. Sanchez, ed., Marseille, France, July 19–21, 1983, Pergamon Press, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Umano, M. and Fukami, S [ 1994 ] Fuzzy Relational Algebra for PossibilityDistribution-Fuzzy-Relational Model of Fuzzy Data, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 3, 7–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yager, R. R. [ 1994 ] Interpreting Linguistically Qualified Propositions, International Journal Intelligent Systems, 9, 541–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zadeh, L. A. [ 1965 ] Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, 12, 338–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zadeh, L. A. [ 1978 ] Fuzzy Sets as a Basis for a Theory of Possibility, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1, 3–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zemankova, M. and Kandel, A. [ 1984 ] Fuzzy Relational Databases—A Key to Expert Systems, Verlag TUV Rheinland, Cologne.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nakata, M. (2000). Formulation of Division Operators in Fuzzy Relational Databases. In: Pons, O., Vila, M.A., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Knowledge Management in Fuzzy Databases. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 39. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1865-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1865-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-2467-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1865-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics