Skip to main content

Abstract

Computational analysis of large musical corpora provides an approach that overcomes some of the limitations of manual analysis related to small sample sizes and subjectivity. The present paper aims to provide an overview of the computational approach to music research. It discusses the issues of music representation, musical feature extraction, digital music collections, and data mining techniques. Moreover, it provides examples of visualization of large musical collections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aarden, B., Huron, D.: Mapping European folksong: Geographical localization of musical features. Computing in Musicology, 12, 169–183 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barlow, S.H., Morgenstern, S.: A Dictionary of Musical Themes. Crown Publishers, New York (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brown, J.C.: Determination of meter of musical scores by autocorrelation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1953–1957 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cooper, M., Foote, J.: Automatic Music Summarization via Similarity Analysis. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2002), 81–5 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dixon, S., Pampalk, E., Widmer, G.: Classification of dance music by periodicity patterns. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2003), 159–165 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eerola, T., Toiviainen, P.: A method for comparative analysis of folk music based on musical feature extraction and neural networks. In: H Lappalainen (ed) Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Systematic and Comparative Musicology and the III International Conference on Cognitive Musicology. University of Jyväskylä (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eerola, T., Toiviainen, P.: MIDI toolbox: MATLAB tools for music research. University of Jyväskylä, available at: http://wwwjyufi/musica/miditoolbox (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eerola, T., Toiviainen, P.: The Digital Archive of Finnish Folk Tunes Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, available at: http://wwwjyufi/musica/sks (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Friedman, J.H.: Exploratory projection pursuit. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82, 249–266 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Goto, M., Hashiguchi, H., Nishimura, T., Oka, R.: RWC Music Database: Popular Classical and Jazz Music Databases. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2002), 287–288 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Huron, D.: The Humdrum Toolkit: Reference Manual. Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities, Menlo Park, CA (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huron, D.: The melodic arch in Western folksongs. Computing in Musicology, 10, 3–23 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hyvärinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Juhász, Z.: Contour analysis of Hungarian folk music in a multidimensional metric-space. Journal of New Music Research, 29, 71–83 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Klapuri, A.: Automatic music transcription as we know it today. Journal of New Music Research, 33, 269–282 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kohonen, T.: Self-organizing maps. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Leman, M., Lesaffre, M., Tanghe, K.: The IPEM toolbox manual. University of Ghent, IPEM (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Marillier, C.G.: Computer assisted analysis of tonal structure in the classical symphony. Haydn Yearbook, 14, 187–199 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pampalk, E., Dixon, S., Widmer, G.: Exploring music collections by browsing different views. Computer Music Journal, 28, 49–62 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ponce de León, P.J., Pérez-Sancho, C., Iñesta, J. M.: A shallow description framework for music style recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3138, 876–884 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. RISM: Reìpertoire international des sources musicales: International inventory of musical sources In: Series A/II Music manuscripts after 1600 [CD-ROM database]. K. G. Saur Verlag, Munich (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Schaffrath, H.: The Essen folksong collection in kern format [computer database]. Edited by D Huron. Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities, Menlo Park, CA (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Silverman, B.W.: Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall, London (1986)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Toiviainen, P., Eerola, T.: Autocorrelation in meter induction: The role of accent structure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 1164–1170 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Vos, P.G., Troost, J.M.: Ascending and descending melodic intervals: statistical findings and their perceptual relevance. Music Perception, 6, 383–396 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Toiviainen, P., Eerola, T. (2006). Visualization in comparative music research. In: Rizzi, A., Vichi, M. (eds) Compstat 2006 - Proceedings in Computational Statistics. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1709-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics