Abstract
A brief description of Palladio’s life and works. The focus is on the evolution of his design methodology, including the growing importance of proportion to his approach. Selected mathematical details are cited in the endnotes, and the list of references includes many publications focused on the relationships between architecture and mathematics in Palladio’s designs.
All over the western world, hundreds of thousands of houses, churches and public buildings with symmetrical fronts and applied half-columns topped by a pediment descend from the designs of Andrea Palladio. He is the most imitated architect in history, and his influence on the development of English and American architecture probably has been greater that that of all other Renaissance architects combined. [Ackerman 1966: 19]
Stephen R. Wassell received a B.S. in architecture in 1984, a Ph.D. in mathematics (mathematical physics) in 1990, and an M.C.S. in computer science in 1999, all from the University of Virginia. He is a Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Sweet Briar College, where he joined the faculty in 1990. Steve’s primary research focus is on the relationships between architecture and mathematics. He has co-authored two books, one with Kim Williams entitled On Ratio and Proportion (a translation and commentary of Silvio Belli, Della proportione et proportionalità), and one with Branko Mitrović entitled Andrea Palladio: Villa Cornaro in Piombino Dese (see review in this issue). Steve’s overall aim is to explore and extol the mathematics of beauty and the beauty of mathematics.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography Sources published before 1800.
Alberti, Leon Battista. 1486. De re aedificatoria. Florence. English trans. Joseph Rykwert, Neil Leach and Robert Tavernor, On the Art of Building in Ten Books (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1988).
Barbaro, Daniele. 1556. I dieci libri dell’architettura di M. Vitruvio, tradotti et commentati. Venice.
Belli, Silvio. 1573. Della Proportione, et Proportionalità, Communi Passioni del Quanto, Libri Tre. Venice. English trans. and commentary Stephen R. Wassell and Kim Williams, with a foreword by Lionel March, On Ratio and Proportion, The Common Properties of Quantity (Florence: Kim Williams Books, 2002).
Bertotti-Scamozzi, Ottavio. 1786. Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio. Venice.
Palladio, Andrea. 1570. I quattro libri dell’architettura Venice. English trans. Robert Tavernor and Richard Schofield, The Four Books on Architecture (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1997).
-. 1554. Le antichità di Roma. Rome; 1554 Descrizione della chiese di Roma. Rome. English trans. into a single volume by Vaughan Hart and Peter Hicks, Palladio’s Rome (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006).
Serlio, Sebastiano. 1566. Tutte Popere ďarchitettura et prospetiva. Venice. English trans. Vaughan Hart and Peter Hicks, Sebastiano Serlio On Architecture (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).
Vicnola, Giacopo Barozzi da. 1563. Regola delli cinque ordini. Rome. English trans. with a reprint of the second edition (Rome, 1572) Branko Mitrović, Canon of the Five Orders of Architecture (New York: Acanthus Press, 1999).
Vitruvius . De architectura. English trans.: Frank Granger, On architecture, (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 1931); Morris Hickey-Morgan, The Ten Books on Architecture (New York: Dover, 1960); Ingrid D. Rowland and Thomas Noble Howe, Ten Books on Architecture (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
Sources published after 1800
Ackerman, James. 1966. Palladio. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Beltramini, Guido, Antonio Padoan, Howard Burns and Pino Guidolotti. 2001. Andrea Palladio: The Complete Illustrated Works. New York: Universe Publishing.
Boucher, Bruce. 1994. Andrea Palladio: The Architect in his Time. New York: Abbeville Press.
Burns, Howard, Lynda Fairbairn and Bruce Boucher. 1975. Andrea Palladio 1508–1580: The Portico and the Farmyard. London: Arts Council of Great Britain.
Cooper, Tracy E. 2006. Palladio’s Venice: Architecture and Society in a Renaissance Republic. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Fletcher, Rachel. 2000. Golden Proportions in a Great House: Palladio’s Villa Emo. Pp. 73–85 in Nexus III: Architecture and Mathematics. Kim Williams, ed. Pisa: Pacini Editore.
-. Palladio’s Villa Emo: The Golden Proportion Hypothesis Defended. Nexus Network Journal 3, 2 (Summer-Autumn 2001): 105–12.
Fowler, David. 1999. The Mathematics of Plato’s Academy: A New Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gable, Sally and Carl I. Gable. 2005. Palladian Days: Finding a New Life in a Venetian Country House, New York: Knopf Publishing.
Giaconi, Giovanni and Kim Williams. 2003. The Villas of Palladio. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Hersey, George and Richard Freedman. 1992. Possible Palladian Villas (Plus a Few Instructively Impossible Ones). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Howard, Deborah and Malcolm Longair. 1982. Harmonic Proportion and Palladio’s Quattro Libri. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 41, 2 (May 1982): 116–143.
Lewis, Douglas. 1981. The Drawings of Andrea Palladio. Washington D.C.: International Exhibitions Foundation; second edition, 2000. New Orleans: Martin & St. Martin.
March, Lionel. 1998. Architectonics of Humanism: Essays on Number in Architecture. London: Academy Editions.
-1999. Architectonics of proportion: a shape grammatical depiction of classical theory”, Environment and Planning’ B’: Planning and Design 26: 91–100.
-. 1999. Architectonics of proportion: historical and mathematical grounds. Environment and Planning ‘B’: Planning and Design 26: 447–454.
-. 2001. Palladio’s Villa Emo: The Golden Proportion Hypothesis Reburted. Nexus Network Journal 3, 2 (Summer-Autumn 2001): 85–104.
Millon, Henry. 1972. Rudolf Wittkower, Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism, Its Influence on the Development and Interpretation of Modern Architecture. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 31, 2 (May 1972): 83–91.
Mitchell, William J. 1990. The Logic of Architecture: Design, Computation and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Mitrovic, Branko. 1990. Palladio’s Theory of Proportions and the Second Book of the Quattro Libri dell’Architettura. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 49, 3 (September 1990): 272–292.
-. 1999. Palladio’s Theory of Classical Orders in the First Book of I Quattro Libri Dell’Architettura. Architectural History 42: 110–140.
-. 2001. A Palladian Palinode: Reassessing Rudolf Wittkower’s Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism. Architectura 31: 113–131.
-. 2004. Learning from Palladio. New York: Norton.
Mitrovic, Branko and Stephen R. Wassell. 2006. Andrea Palladio: Villa Cornaro in Piombino Dese. New York: Acanthus Press.
Payne, Alina A. 1994. Rudolf Wittkower and Architectural Principles in the Age of Modernism. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 53, 3 (September 1994): 322–342.
Puppi, Lionello. 1973. Andrea Palladio. Milan: Electa. English trans. Pearl Sanders, Andrea Palladio (Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1975).
Robison, Elwin C. 1998-1999. Structural Implications in Palladio’s Use of Harmonic Proportions. Annali d’architettura 10–11: 175–182.
Rose, P. L. 1975. The Italian Renaissance of Mathematics: Studies on Humanists and Mathematicians from Petrach to Galileo. Geneva: Librarie Droz.
Rowe, Colin. 1982. The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (“The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa” was first published in Architectual Review 101 (1947): 101–104.)
Rybczynski, Witold. 2002. The Perfect House: A Journey with Renaissance Master Andrea Palladio. New York: Scribner.
Rykwert, Joseph. 1999. The Palladian Ideal. New York: Rizzoli.
Spinadel, Vera W. de. 1999. “Triangulature” in Andrea Palladio. Nexus Network Journal 1: 117–120.
Stiny, George and William J. Mitchell. 1978. The Palladian Grammar. Environment and Planning ‘B’: Planning and Design 5: 5–18.
Tavernor, Robert. 1991. Palladio and Palladianism. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wassell, Stephen R. 1998. The Mathematics of Palladio’s Villas. Pp. 173–186 in Nexus II: Architecture and Mathematics. Kim Williams, ed. Fucecchio (Florence), Italy: Edizioni Dell’Erba.
-. 1999. Mathematics of Palladio’s Villas: Workshop ′98. Nexus Network Journal 1: 121–128.
Wittkower, Rudolph. 1988. Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism. London/New York: Academy Editions/St. Martin’s Press. (First published as vol. 19 of Studies of the Warburg Institute in 1949.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Kim Williams Books, Turin
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wassell, S.R. (2008). Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). In: Wassell, S.R., Williams, K. (eds) Nexus Network Journal. Nexus Network Journal, vol 10,2. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8766-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8766-2_2
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-8765-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-8766-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)