Skip to main content

Stability and Optimal Harvesting in a Stage Structure Predator-Prey Switching Strategy

  • Chapter
Aspects of Mathematical Modelling

Abstract

A predator-prey interaction is considered, where the prey has a stage structure — i.e., two life stages, immature and mature. The predator consumes both the immature and mature prey, and the prey is more prone to the predator at higher prey population densities. Both local and global stability of the system equilibria are discussed. With harvesting of the mature prey, there are threshold conditions for a sustainable yield.

Results in this paper were presented at the International Conference on Mathematical Modelling and Computation held at the University of Brunei Darussalam during 5–8 June 2006. in conjunction with the 20th anniversary celebration of the foundation of the university. This work was supported by SQU Grant IG/SCI/DOMS/03/05.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. R. Fisher-Piett, Soc. Biolgeogr, 92, 47–48 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.H. Lawton, J. R. Beddington and R. Bonser, Switching in invertebrate predators. Ecological Studies, 9, 144–158 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. W. Murdoch and A. Oaten, Predation and population stability. Adv. Ecol. Res., 9, 1–131 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C.S. Holling, Principles of insect predation. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 6, 163–182 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Takahashi, Reproduction curve with two equilibrium points: a consideration of the fluctuation of insect population. Res. Pop. Ecol. 47, 733–745 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. M. May, Stability and Complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. May, Some mathematical problems in biology, Providence, RI. Am. Math. Soc., 4, 11–29 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. W. Murdoch and A. Oaten, Predation and population stability Adv. Ecol. Res., 9, 1–131 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Roughgarden and M. Feldman, Species packing and predation pressure, Ecology, 56, 489–492 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Tansky, Switching effects in prey-predator system, J. Theor. Biol. 70, 263–271 (1978).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Prajneshu and P. Holgate, A prey-predator model with switching effect. J. Theor. Biol. 125, 61-61–66 (1987).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Q. J. A. Khan, B. S. Bhatt and R. P. Jaju, Stability of a switching model with two habitats and a predator, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 63, 1995–2001 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Q. J. A. Khan, B. S. Bhatt and R. P. Jaju, Hopf Bifurcation analysis of a predator-prey system involving switching, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 65,3, 864–867 (1996).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Lloyd and H. S. Dybas, The periodical cicada problem, Evolution, 20, 133–149, 466–505 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. E. D. LeCaven, C. Kipling, J. C. McCormack, A study of the numbers, biomass and year-class strengths of perch (perca fluviatillis L) in winteremiere, J. Anim., Ecol. 46, 281–306 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Nielsen, Effect of Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreun), Predation on Juvenile mortality and recruitment of yellow pereh (perca flavereens) in Oneida lake, New York. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37, 11–19 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H.I. Freedman, J.W.-H. So and J. Wu, A model for the growth of a population exhibiting stage structure: Cannibalism and cooperation, J. Comp. and App. Math., 52, 177–198 (1994).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. W. S. C. Gurney, R. M. Nisbet and J. H. Lawton, The systematic formulation of tractable single-species population models incorporating age structure, J. Animal Ecol. 52, 479–495 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X. Song and L. Chen, Optimal harvesting and stability for a two-species competitive system with stage structure, Math. Biosci., 170, 173–186 (2001).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Q. J. A. Khan, E. V. Krishnan and M. A. Al-Lawatia, A stage structure model for the growth of a population involving switching and cooperation, Z. Angew. Math. Mech, 82, 125–135 (2002).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Zhang, L. Chen and A. U. Neumann, The stage structured predator-prey model and optimal harvesting policy, Math. Biosci, 168, 201–210 (2000).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. W. Wang and L. Chen, A predator-prey system with stage structure for predator, Comput. Math. Appl. 33, 207 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C.W. Clark, Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal management of renewable resources, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York (1990).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. W. Leng, Optimal harvesting-coefficient control of steady-state prey-predator diffusive Volterra-Lotka systems, Appl. Math. Optim, 31, 219 (1995).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. D. K. Bhattacharya and S. Begun, Bioeconomic equilibrium of two-species systems I, Math. Biosci., 135, 111 (1996).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. T.L. John, Variational Calculus and Optimal control, Springer, New York (1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khan, Q.J.A., Benkherouf, L., Smaoui, N. (2008). Stability and Optimal Harvesting in a Stage Structure Predator-Prey Switching Strategy. In: Hosking, R.J., Venturino, E. (eds) Aspects of Mathematical Modelling. Mathematics and Biosciences in Interaction. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8591-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics