Skip to main content

Drug candidates for the treatment of viral hepatitis

  • Chapter
Book cover Comparative Hepatitis

Part of the book series: Birkhäuser Advances in Infectious Diseases ((BAID))

  • 765 Accesses

Abstract

While progress has been made in treating viral hepatitis some problems are not adequately addressed with current therapies. This includes the challenge of treating both chronic as well as fulminant infections. This chapter provides an overview about current activities in the development of novel therapies for viral hepatitis. The activities in this area are very competitive and dynamic and, therefore, the list of projects and compounds might not be complete or reflect the very latest status of certain projects. However, it is clear that the medical need is being addressed and that novel approaches can be expected that might hopefully strengthen the antiviral armamentarium in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zeuzem S, Benhamou Y, Bain VG, Shouval D, Piankos S, Flisiak R, Grigeresen M, Rehak V, Yoshida E, Kaita et al (2007) Antiviral response at week 12 following completion of treatment with albinterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin in genotype 1, IFN-naïve, chronic hepatitis patients. 42nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). Oral presentation. 14 April 2007

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bain VG, Maretta P, Kaita K, Yoshida E, Swain M, Bailey R, Neumann A, Grain P, McHutchinson J, Pulkstenis E, Subramanian M et al (2007) Comparable antiviral response rates with albinterferon alfa-2b dosed at Q2W or Q4W intervals in naïve subjects with genotypes 2 or 3 chronic hepatitis C. 42nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). Oral presentation. 12 April 2007

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fiscella M, Balan V, Nelson D, Corey A (2006) Favorable pharmacokinetic of albumin interferon alfa-2b in subjects with chronic hepatitis C. 57th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 31 October 2006. Poster presentation #1140

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bain VG, Kaita KD, Yoshida EM, Swain MG, Heathcote EJ, Neumann AU, Fiscella M, Yu R, Osborn BL, Cronin PW et al (2006) A Phase 2 study to evaluate the antiviral activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics of recombinant human albumin-interferon alfa fusion protein in genotype 1 chronic hepatitis patients. J Hepatol 44: 671–678

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Balan V, Nelson DR, Sulkowski MS, Everson GT, Lambiase LR, Wiegner RH, Dickson RC, Post AB, Redfield RR, Davis GL, Neumann AU et al (2006) A Phase 1/2 study evaluating escalating doses of recombinant human albumin-interferon alpha fusion protein in chronic hepatitis patients who have failed previous interferon-alpha-based therapy. Antivir Ther 11: 35–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Depraetere S, Leroux-Roels G (1999) Hepatitis virus envelope proteins: immunogenieity in humans and their role in diagnosis and vaccine development. Viral, Hepat Rev 5: 113–146

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pockros PJ, Guyader D, Patton H, Tong MJ, Wright T, McHutchison JG, Meng (2007) Oral resiquimod in chronic HCV infection: Safety and efficacy in 2 placebo-controlled, double-blind phase Ila studies. J Hepatol 47: 174–182

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaita (2007) Phase II study of Celgosivir in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis genotype-1 non-responder patients presentation at the Digestive Disease Week, 197#x2013;24 May 2007-Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mealy NE, Lupone B, Tell M (2007) Drugs under development for the treatment of hepatitis. Drugs Fut 32: 191–200

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yoo Kim JH, Kim TH, Koh Um SH, Kim YS, Lee KS, Han BH, Chon CY, Han JY et al (2007) Clevudine is highly efficacious in hepatitis e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis with durable off-therapy viral suppression. Hepatology 46, 4: 1041–1046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoo Kim JH, Chung YH, Lee KS, Paik SW, Ryu SH, Han BH, Han JY, Byun KS, Cho M et al (2007) Twenty-four-week clevudine therapy showed potent and sustained antiviral activity in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 45: 1172–1178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Flisiak R, Horban A, Kierkus J, Stanczak J, Cielniak I, Stanczak GP, Wiercinska-Drapalo A, Siwak E, Higersberger J, Aeschlimann et al (2006) The cyclophilin inhibitor DEBIO-025 has a potent dual anti-HIV and anti-HCV activity in treatment-naïve HIV/HCV co-infected subjects American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) Boston, 2–31 October 2006

    Google Scholar 

  13. Watashi K, Shimotolmo (2007) Chemical genetics approach to hepatitis virus replication: cyclophilin as a target for anti-hepatitis virus strategy. Rev Med Virol 17: 245–252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stuyver LI, McBrayer TR, Thranish PM, Clark J, Hollecker L, Lostia S, Nachman T, Grier J, Bennett MA, Xie M-Y et al (2006) Inhibition of hepatills replicon RNA synthesis by ß-D-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-2’-methylcytidine: A specific inhibitor of hepatitis virus replication. Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 17: 79–87

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Murakami E, Bao H, Ramesh M, McBrayer TR, Whitaker T, Micolochick Steuer HM, Schinazi RF, Stuyver LJ, Obikhod A, Otto MJ et al (2007) Mechanism of activation of Beta-D-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-2’-C-methylcytidine and inhibition of hepatitis virus NS5B RNA polymerase. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51(2): 503–509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Keeffe EB, Marcellin P (2007) New and emerging treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5: 285–294

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Firbas Ch, Jilma B, Tauber E, Buerger V, Jelovcan S, Lingnau K, Buschle M, Frisch J, Klade Ch (2006) Immunogenicity and safety of a novel therapeutic hepatitis virus (HCV) peptide vaccine: a randomized, placebo controlled trial for dose optimization in 128 healthy subjects. Vaccine 24: 4343–4353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weber, O. (2008). Drug candidates for the treatment of viral hepatitis. In: Weber, O., Protzer, U. (eds) Comparative Hepatitis. Birkhäuser Advances in Infectious Diseases. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8558-3_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics