Skip to main content

Probabilistic Visibility Forecasting Using Neural Networks

Part of the Pageoph Topical Volumes book series (PTV)

Abstract

Statistical methods are widely applied in visibility forecasting. In this article, further improvements are explored by extending the standard probabilistic neural network approach. The first approach is to use several models to obtain an averaged output, instead of just selecting the overall best one, while the second approach is to use deterministic neural networks to make input variables for the probabilistic neural network. These approaches are extensively tested at two sites and seen to improve upon the standard approach, although the improvements for one of the sites were not found to be of statistical significance.

Key words

  • Visibility forecasting
  • neural networks

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bishop, C.M., Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (Oxford University Press 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocchieri, J. R., Crisci, R. L., Glahn, H. R., Lewis, F., and Globokar, F. T. (1974), Recent developments in automated prediction of ceiling and visibility, J. Appl. Meteor. 13, 277–288.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Davison, A. C. and Hinkley, D. V., Bootstrap Methods and their Applications (Cambridge University Press 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, M. W. and Dorling, S. R. (1998), Artificial neural networks (the multilayer perceptron)—A review of applications in the atmospheric sciences, Atmos. Environ. 32, 2627–2636.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, D. J., Mannila, H., and Smyth, P., Principles of Data Mining (MIT Press 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J. (2001), The Elements of Statistical Learning (Springer Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, W. W. and Tang, B. (1998), Applying neural network models to prediction and data analysis in meteorology and oceanography, Bull. Am. Meteo. Soc. 79, 1855–1870.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Leyton, S. M. and Fritsch, J. M. (2003), Short-term probabilistic forecasts of ceiling and visibility utilizing high-density surface weather observations, Wea. Forecasting 18, 891–902.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Leyton, S. M. and Fritsch, J. M. (2004), The impact of high-frequency surface weather observations on short-term probabilistic forecasts of ceiling and visibility, J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 145–156.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Marzban, C., Leyton, S. M., and Colman, B. (2005), Ceiling and visibility forecasting via neural nets. http://www.nhn.ou.edu/marzban/comet.pdf.

  • Murphy, A.H. (1991), Probabilities, odds, and forecasts of rare events, Wea. Forecasting 6, 302–307.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Nugroho, A.S., Kuroyanagi, S., and Iwata, A. (2002), A solution for imbalanced training sets problem by combnet-ii and its application on fog forecasting, IEICE Trans. Inf. and Syst. E85-D, 7, 1165–1174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasini, A., Pelino, V., and Potesta, S. (2001), A neural network model for visibility nowcasting from surface observations: Results and sensitivity to physical input variables, J. Geophys. Res. 106, D14, 14951–14959.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • R Development Core Team (2005), R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0 http://www.R-project.org.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roulston, M.S., Bolton, G.E., Kleit, A.N., and Sears-Collins, A. L. (2006), A laboratory study of the benefits of including uncertainty information in weather forecasts Wea. Forecasting 21, 116–122.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Vislocky, R. L. and Fritsch, J. M. (1997), An automated, observation-based system for short-term prediction of ceiling and visibility, Wea. Forecasting 12, 31–43.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Birkhäuser Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bremnes, J.B., Michaelides, S.C. (2007). Probabilistic Visibility Forecasting Using Neural Networks. In: Gultepe, I. (eds) Fog and Boundary Layer Clouds: Fog Visibility and Forecasting. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8419-7_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics