Summary
Loss of antigenicity upon fixation has been a problem in immunocytochemistry. We previously reported [J Cell Biol (1984) 99: 2061–2073] on a new fixation technique using photoactivated 1,3,5-triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TTB). This fixative preserves antigenicity in general better than the many conventional fixatives we have tried. We communicate here on the existence and some properties of a whole host of structurally related compounds, many of which can also act as immunocytochemical fixatives upon irradiation. Although TTB still produces the best antigenic preservation of all the compounds tested, certain of the compounds have special properties, such as water solubility and the ability to be rapidly photoactivated, which allow them to be used in a wider variety of situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Abbreviations
- TTB:
-
1,3,5-triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
- IgG:
-
immunoglobulin G
- TNB:
-
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
References
Bryce-Smith D, Gilbert A (1976) The organic photochemistry of benzene—I. Tetrahedron 32: 1309–1326
Bryce-Smith D, Gilbert A (1977) The organic photochemistry of benzene—II. Tetrahedron 33: 2459–2490
Cande WZ, Lazarides EL, Mcintosh JR (1977) A companson of the distribution of actin and tubulin in the mammalian mitotic spindle as seen by indirect immunofluorescence. J Cell Biol 72: 552–567
Fujiwara K, Pollard TD (1978) Simultaneous localization of myosin and tubulin in human tissue culture cells by double antibody staining. J Cell Biol 77: 182–195
Fujiwara K, Pollard TD (1980) Techniques for localizing contractile proteins with fluorescent antibodies. In: Friedlander M (ed) Current topics in developmental biology, vol 14, part 2, immunological approaches to embryonic development and differentiation. Academic Press, New York, pp 271–296
Ji TH (1979) The application of chemical crosslinking for studies on cell membranes and the identification of surface receptors. Biochim Biophys Acta 559: 39–69
Korsunskii BL, Apina TA (1971) Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene in solution. Bull Acad Sci USSR Div Chem Sci 21: 1971–1973
Mcbeath ER, Fujiwara K (1981) An improved fixation method for light level antigen localization using a photoactivatable cross-linker. J Cell Biol 91: 339 a
Mcbeath ER, Fujiwara K (1984) Improved fixation for immunofluorescence microscopy using light-activated 1,3,5-triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TTB). J Cell Biol 99: 2062–2073
Nakane P (1975) Recent progress in the peroxidase-labeled antibody method. Ann NY Acad Sci 254: 203–210
Weast RC, Astle MJ (eds) (1979) CRC Handbook of chemistry and physics, 60th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp D 150–151
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Dr. Noburo Kamiya on the occasion of his 75th birthday
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McBeath, E., Fujiwara, K. (1988). A New Class of Photoactivated Fixatives for Immunocytochemistry. In: Tazawa, M. (eds) Cell Dynamics. Protoplasma, vol 2. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9011-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9011-1_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-9013-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9011-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive