Skip to main content

Chronic Subdural Hematoma

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Neurotraumatology ((NEUROTRAUMATOL.,volume 1))

Abstract

In spite of a great number of works dedicated to chronic subdural hematoma, the understanding of its hysiopathogenesis still remains debatable. The discussions which concerned Virchow’s concept of pachymeningitis hemorrhagica interna29, 40,153, 183,186 are nearly forgotten and every neurosurgeon nowadays agrees upon the bold outline written by Gushing (1925) in the preface to Doctor Putnam’s dissertation: “In the majority of cases, and perhaps in all, they follow on a trauma so insignificant as to be commonly forgotten by the patient or overlooked in the anamnesis; that the diagnosis should always be considered in a history of mild trauma followed after a latent interval, often of surprising length, by severe headaches associated with psychoses; that, a correct diagnosis being made, the indications for operation are as definite as those for the well recognized extradural hemorrhages associated with fracture of the skull; that perfect recovery is to be expected on evacuation of the clot; that continuance or recurrence of the bleeding is unusual, and, finally, that one’s ideas of so-called pachymeningitis hemorrhagica interna with its supposed spontaneous and successive bleedings may possibly have to be entirely recast.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Achslogh, J., 1952: Hématome sous-dural chronique de la fosse cérébrale postérieure. Acta neurol. belg. 52, 790–794.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, J. E., Prawirohardjo, S., 1959: Fate of red blood cells injected into cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Neurology 9, 561–564.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Afra, D., 1961: Ossification of subdural hematoma. Report of two cases. J. Neurosurg. 18, 393–397.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Allen, A. M., Moore, M., Daly, B. B., 1940: Subdural hemorrhage in patients with mental disease. New Engl. J. Med. 223, 324–329.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ambrosetto, C., 1962: Post-traumatic subdural hematoma. Further observations on nonsurgical treatment. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 6, 287–292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Amendola, M. A., Ostrum, B. J., 1977: Diagnosis of isodense subdural hematomas by computed tomography. J. Roentgenol. 129, 693–697.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Apferbaum, R. J., Guth-Kelch, A. N., Shulman, K., 1974: Experimental production of subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 40, 336–346.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Arieff, A. J., Wetzel, N., 1964: Subdural hematoma following epileptic convulsion. Neurology 14, 731–732.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Aronson, S. M., Okazaki, H., 1963: A study of some factors modifying response of cerebral tissue to subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 20, 89–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Arseni, C., Stanciu, M., 1969: Particular clinical aspects of chronic subdural haematoma in adults. Europ. Neurol. 2, 109–122.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Arseni, C., Jacob, M., 1970: Calcified intracranial haematoma associated with chronic subdural hygroma. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 33, 205–207.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bahadir, A. R., Marx, P., 1967: Zur Kasuistik verkalkter und ossifizierter subduraler Hämatome. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 10, 224–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bakay, R. A. E., Ward, A. A., 1983: Enzymatic changes in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in neurological injury. J. Neurosurg. 58, 27–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bassett, R. C., Lemmen, L. J., 1952: Subdural hematoma associated with bleeding intracranial aneurysm. J. Neurosurg. 9, 443–450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bell, W. E., Joynt, R. J., Sahs, A. L., 1960: Low spinal fluid pressure syndromes. Neurology 10, 512–521.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bender, M. B., Christoff, N., 1974: Nonsurgical treatment of subdural hematomas. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 31, 73–79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bergström, M., Ericson, K., Levander, B., Svendsen, P., Larsson, S., 1977: Variation with time of the attenuation values of intracranial hematomas. J. Comp. Ass. Tomogr. 1, 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Black, R McL., Davis, J. M., Kjellberg, R. N., Davis, K. R., 1979: Tension pneumocephalus of the cranial subdural space: a case report. Neurosurgery 5, 368–370.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Boop, W. C., Chou, S. N., French, L. A., 1961: Ruptured intracranial aneurysm complicated by subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 18, 834–836.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bortnick, R. J., Murphy, J. P., 1963: Paraparesis with incontinence of bowel and bladder-a syndrom of bilateral subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 20, 352–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Borzone, M., Capuzzo, T., Perria, C., Rivano, C., Tercero, E., 1983: Traumatic subdural hygromas: a report of 70 surgically treated cases. J. Neurosurg. Sciences 27, 161–166.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Boyd, D. A., Merrell, P., 1943: Calcified subdural hematoma. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 98, 609–617.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bremer, A. M., Nguyen, T. Q., 1982: Tension pneumocephalus after surgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: report of three cases. Neurosurgery 11, 284–287.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bret, P., Lecuire, J., Lapras, C., Deruty, R., Desgeorges, N., Prudhon, J. L., 1976: Hématome sous-dural et thérapeutique anticoagulante. Neurochirurgie (Paris) 22, 603–620.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bordersen, P., Gjerris, F., 1975: Regional cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic subdural hematomas. Acta neurol. Scand. 51, 233–239.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Byun, H. S., Patel, P. P., 1979: Spontaneous subdural hematoma of arterial origin: report of two cases. Neurosurgery 5, 611–613.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Cambria, S., Daum, S., le Beau, J., 1966: Les hématomes sous-duraux intracrâniens à Symptomatologie pyramidale homolatérale. Neuro-chirurgie (Paris) 12, 473–490.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Cameron, M. M., 1978: Chronic subdural haematoma: a review of 114 cases. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 41, 834–839.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Christensen, E., 1944: Studies on chronic subdural hematomas. Acta psychiat. Scand. 19, 69–148.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Chusid, J. G., de Gutierrez-Mahoney, C. G., 1953: Ossifying subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 10, 430–434.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Clarke, E., Walton, J. N., 1953: Subdural haematoma comphcating intracranial aneurysm and angioma. Brain 76, 378–404.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Clein, L. J., Bolton, C. F., 1969: Interhemispheric subdural haematoma: a case report. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 32, 389–392.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Cole, M., Spatz, E., 1961: Seizures in chronic subdural hematoma. New Engl. J. Med. 265, 628.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Cook, A. W., Browder, E. J., Carter, W. B., 1962: Cerebral swelling and ventricular alterations following evacuation of intracranial extracerebral hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 19, 419–423.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Danis, A., 1973: De l’origine des ossifications ectopiques dans le système nerveux central. J. Belg, radiol. 56, 297–302.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Danis, A., 1974: Le rôle de la moelle osseuse dans l’ostéogenèse réparatrice. Buh. Acad. Med. Belg. 129, 173–198.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Davidoff, L. M., Feiring, E. H., 1953: Subdural hematoma occurring in surgically treated hydrocephalic children. J. Neurosurg. 10, 557–563.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Davies, F L, 1960: Mental abnormahties foUowing subdural hematoma. The Lancet, June 25, 1369–1370.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Debois, V., Lombaert, A., 1980: Calcified chronic subdural hematoma. Surg. Neurol. 14, 455–459.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. De Morsier, G., 1937: Les hématomes de la dure-mère. Diagnostic, pathogénie, traitement. Rev. Neurol. 68, 665–700.

    Google Scholar 

  41. DituUio, M. V., 1977: Epidural hematoma with complete third nerve paralysis in an awake patient. Surg. Neurol. 7, 193–194.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Drake, C. G., 1961: Subdural haematoma from arterial rupture. J. Neurosurg. 18, 597–601.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Dubhn, A. B., Rennick, J. M., SivaHngam, S., 1976: Failure of computerized axial tomography to demonstrate a chronic subdural hematoma. Surg. Neurol. 6, 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  44. EchHn, F A., SordiUo, S. V. R., Garvey, T. Q., 1956: Acute, subacute and chronic subdural hematoma. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 161, 1345–1350.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ectors, L., 1953: Détails techniques dans le traitement chirurgical de l’hématome sous-dural. Rev. Neurol. 89, 603–604.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Ectors, L., 1962: L’hématome sous-dural chronique. Traitement chirurgical. Acta chir. belg. 61, 570–606.

    Google Scholar 

  47. El Gindi, S., Salama, M., Tawfik, E., Aboul Nasr, H., El Nadi, F, 1979: A review of 2,000 patients with craniocerebral injuries with regard to intracranial haematomas and other vascular comphcations. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 48, 237–244.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Faulhauer, K., Herrmann, H. D., Loew, F, 1973: Operative treatment of extremely large bilateral subdural effusions in infancy. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 28, 179–187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Faulhauer, K., 1982: The overdrained hydrocephalus. Chnical manifestations and management. In: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery (Krayenbühl, H., et al, eds.). Vol. 9, pp. 3–24. Wien-New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Feld, M., 1947: Contribution à l’étude des hématomes sous-duraux spontanés. Rev. Neurol. 79, 97–108.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ferguson, G. G., Barton, W. B., Drake, C. G., 1968: Subdural hematoma in hemophiha: successful treatment with cryoprecipitate. J. Neurosurg. 29, 524–528.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Ferris, E. J., Lehrer, H., Shapiro, J. H., 1967: Pseudo-subdural hematoma. Radiology 88, 75–84.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Fogelhohn, R., Heiskanen, O., Waltimo, O., 1975: Chronic subdural hematoma in adults. Influence of patient’s age on symptoms, signs and thickness of hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 42, 43–46.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Fogelholm, R., Waltimo, O., 1975: Epidemiology of chronic subdural haematoma. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 32, 247–250.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Forbes, G. S., Sheedy, R R II, Piepgras, D. G., Houser, O. W., 1978: Computed tomography in the evaluation of subdural hematomas. Radiology 126, 143–148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. French, B. N., Dubhn, A. B., 1977: The value of computerized tomography in the management of 1,000 consecutive head injuries. Surg. Neurol. 7, 171–183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. French, B. N., 1978: Limitations and pitfalls of computed tomography in the evaluation of craniocerebral injury. Surg. Neurol. 10, 395–401.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Friede, R. L., 1971: Incidence and distribution of neomembranes of dura mater. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 34, 439–446.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Friede, R. L., Schachenmayr, W., 1978: The origin of subdural neomembranes. IL Fine structure of neomembranes. Amer. J. Pathol. 92, 69–78.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Gannon, W. E., 1961: Interhemispheric subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 18, 829–830.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Gannon, W. E., Cook, A. W., Browder, E. J., 1962: Resolving subdural collections. J. Neurosurg. 19, 865–869.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Gannon, W. E., 1962: Roentgenologic signs of resolving subdural hematomas. Radiology 79, 420–424.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Gardner, W. J., 1932: Traumatic subdural hematoma with particular reference to the latent interval. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 27, 847–858.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Garrel, S., Kramarz, P., 1965: Etude électroencéphalographique de l’hématome sous-dural du nourrisson. A propos de 45 observations. Rev. Neurol. 113, 271–278.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Gilday, D. L., Wortzman, G., Reid, M., 1974: Subdural hematoma: is it or is it not acute? Radiology 110, 141–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Gitlin, D., 1955: Pathogenesis of subdural collections of fluid. Pediatrics 16, 345–351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Gjerris, F., Sorensen, S., 1980: Colloid osmotic and hydrostatic pressures in chronic subdural haematomas. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 54, 53–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Gjerris, F., Schmidt, K., 1974: Chronic subdural hematoma. Surgery or Mannitol treatment. J. Neurosurg. 40, 639–642.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Glista, G. G., Reichman, H., Brumlik, J., Fine, M., 1978: Interhemispheric subdural hematoma. Surg. Neurol. 10, 119–122.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Glover, D. E., Labadie, L., 1976: Physiopathogenesis of subdural hematomas, Part 2: inhibition of growth of experimental hematomas with Dexamethazone. J. Neurosurg. 45, 393–397.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Goodell, Ch. L., Mealey, J., 1963: Pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma. Experimental studies. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 8, 429–437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Goodman, J. M., Mealey, J., 1969: Postmeningitis subdural effusions. The syndrome and its management. J. Neurosurg. 30, 658–663.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Greenhouse, A. H., Barr, J. W., 1979: The bilateral isodense subdural hematoma on computerized tomographic scan. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 36, 305–307.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Griponissiotis, B., 1955: Ossifying chronic subdural hematoma. Report of a case. J. Neurosurg. 12, 419–420.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Grumme, Th., Lanksch, W., Kazner, E., Aulich, A., Meese, W., Lange, S., Steinhoff, H., Wende, S., 1976: Zur Diagnose des chronischen subduralen Hämatoms im Computer-Tomogramm. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 19, 95–103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Gutierrez-Luque, A. G., McCarty, C. S., Klass, D. W., 1966: Head injury with suspected subdural hematoma. Effect on EEG. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 15, 437–443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Gutierrez, F A., McLone, D. G., Raimondi, A. J., 1979: Physiopathology and a new treatment of chronic subdural hematoma in children. Child’s Brain 5, 216–232.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Hammes, E. M., 1944: Reaction of the meninges to blood. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 52, 505–514.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Hirsh, L. F, 1980: Intracranial air following subdural hematoma drainage with delayed recovery. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 23, 55–58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Hoessly, G. F, 1966: Intracranial hemorrhage in the 17th century. A reappraisal of Johann Jacob Wepfer’s contribution regarding subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 24, 493–496.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hubschmann, O. R., 1980: Twist drih craniotomy in the treatment of chronic and subacute subdural hematomas in severely ill and elderly patients. Neurosurgery 6, 233–236.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Hurwitz, S. R., Halpern, S. E., Leopold, G., 1974: Brain scans and echoencephalography in the diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 40, 347–350.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Ikeda, K., Nakano, M., Tani, E., 1978: Tension pneumocephalus complicating ventriculoperitoneal shunt for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: case report. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 41, 319–322.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Isch-Treussard, C., Rohmer, F, PhiUppides, D., 1965: L’électroencé- phalogramme dans les hématomes sous-duraux chroniques du nourrisson. Rev. Neurol. 112, 298–301.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Ishii, S., Hayner, R., Kelly, W. A., Evans, J. P., 1959: Studies of cerebral swelling. IL Experimental cerebral swelhng produced by supratentorial extradural compression. J. Neurosurg. 16, 152–166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Ito, H., Yamamoto, S., Komai, T., Mizukoshi, H., 1976: Role of local hyperfibrinolysis in the etiology of chronic subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 45, 26–31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Ito, H., Komai, T., Yamamoto, S., 1978: Fibrinolytic enzyme in the lining walls of chronic subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 48, 197–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Jacobson, R L., Farmer, T. W., 1979: The “hypernormal” CT scan in dementia: bilateral isodense subdural hematomas. Neurology 29, 1522–1523.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Jaffe, R., Librot, I. E., Bender, M. B., 1968: Serial EEG studies in unoperated subdural hematoma. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 19, 325–330.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Jamieson, K. G., Yelland, J. D. N., 1968: Extradural hematoma. Report of 167 cases. J. Neurosurg. 29, 13–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Jamieson, K. G., 1970: Extradural and subdural hematomas. Changing patterns and requirements of treatment in Austraha. J. Neurosurg. 33, 632–635.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Jamieson, K. G., Yelland, J. D. N., 1972: Surgically treated traumatic subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 37, 137–149.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Kaste, M., Waltimo, O., Heiskanen, O., 1979: Chronic bilateral subdural heamatoma in adults. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 48, 231–236.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Kaste, M., Hernesniemi, J., Somer, H., Hillbom, M., Konttinen, A., 1981: Creatine kinase isoenzymes in acute brain injury. J. Neurosurg. 55, 511–515.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Kawano, N., Suzuki, K., 1981: Presence of smooth-muscle cells in the subdural neomembrane. J. Neurosurg. 54, 646–651.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Kim, K. S., Hemmati, M., Weinberg, P. E., 1978: Computed tomography in isodense subdural hematoma. Radiology 128, 71–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Kjellin, K. G., Steiner, L., 1974: Spectrophotometry of cerebrospinal fluid in subacute and chronic subdural hematomas. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 37, 1121–1127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Klein, R., 1963: L’hematoma sous-dural du nourrisson. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 6, 152–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Klug, W., Loew, F., Wustner, S., 1961: Zur Frage der Häufigkeit chronischer subduraler Hämatome nach Schädelverletzungen. Zbl. Neurochir. 21, 51–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Kothandaram, R, 1970: Dural liposarcoma associated with subdural hematoma. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 33, 85–87.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Kurti, X., Xhumari, A., Petrela, M., 1982: Bilateral chronic subdural haematomas: surgical or non-surgical treatment. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 62, 87–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Labadie, E. L., Glover, D., 1975: Local alterations of hemostatic-fibrinolytic mechanisms in reforming subdural hematomas. Neurology 25, 669–675.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Labadie, E. L., Glover, D., 1976: Physiopathogenesis of subdural hematomas. Part I: Histological and biochemical comparisons of subcutaneous hematoma in rats with subdural hematoma in man. J. Neurosurg. 45, 382–392.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Lacour, F., Trevor, R., Carey, M., 1978: Arachnoid cyst and associated subdural hematoma. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 35, 84–89.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Lepoire, J., Montant, J., Renard, M., Duplay, J., 1964: Les hématomes sous- duraux spontanés au cours des traitements anticoagulants prolongés. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 7, 184–193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Liedberg, N., 1941: Zur Frage des chronischen subduralen Hämatoms. Acta chir. Scand. 85, 165–179.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Little, J. R., MacCarty, C. S., 1976: Tension pneumocephalus after insertion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt for aqueductal stenosis. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 44, 383–385.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Loew, F., 1982: Management of chronic subdural haematomas and hygromas. In: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery (Krayenbiihl, H.,et al, eds.), Vol. 9, pp. 113–131. Wien-New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Loew, F, Kivehtz, R., 1976: Chronic subdural haematomas. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vinken, R J., Bruyn, G. W., eds.). Vol. 24, pp. 297–327. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Comp.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Lombardi, G., 1973: Les hématomes calcifiés. J. Belg, radiol. 4, 337–339.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Lombroso, C. T, Erba, G., Yogo, T., Logowitz, N., St. Hilaire, J., 1970: Two dimensional sonar scanning for detection of intracranial lesions. A comparison with isotope scans, electroencephalograms, and radiological studies in 97 cases. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 23, 518–527.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Lunsford, L. D., Maroon, J. C., Sheptak, R E., Albin, M. S., 1979: Subdural tension pneumocephalus. Report of two cases. J. Neurosurg. 50, 525–527.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Lusins, J., Jaffe, R., Bender, M. B., 1976: Unoperated subdural hematomas. Long term follow-up study by brain scan and electroencephalography. J. Neurosurg. 44, 601–607.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. McKissock, W., Richardson, A., Bloom, W. H., 1960: Subdural haematoma. A review of 389 cases. The Lancet 1, 1365–1369.

    Google Scholar 

  115. McLaurin, R. L., Tutor, F T., 1961: Acute subdural hematoma. Review of 90 cases. J. Neurosurg. 18, 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  116. McLaurin, R. L., 1965: Contributions of angiography to the pathophysiology of subdural hematomas. Neurology 15, 866–873.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. McLaurin, R. L., McLaurin, K. S., 1966: Calcified subdural hematomas in childhood. J. Neurosurg. 24, 648–655.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. McLaurin, R., Isaacs, E., Lewis, R, 1971: Results of nonoperative treatment in 15 cases of infantile subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 34, 753–759.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Magnaes, B., Nornes, H., 1972: Traumatic tension pneumo-hydrocephalus. The intracranial pressure pattern and the pathogenetic factors. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 27, 17–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Mansuy, L., Levy, A., Beaujard, M., 1953: Hématome sousdural calcifié chez un enfant. Rev. Neurol. 89, 585–591.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Mansuy, L., Girard, R F, Boucher, M., Tete, R., 1964: Les hématomes sous- duraux calcifiés (à propos d’une observation d’hématome calcifié pré-frontal bilatéral). Rev. Neurol. 111, 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Marcu, H., Becker, H., 1977: Computed-tomography of bilateral isodense chronic subdural hematomas. Neuroradiology 14, 81–83.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Markwalder, T. M., 1981: Chronic subdural hematomas: a review. J. Neurosurg. 54, 637–645.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Markwalder, T. M., Steinsiepe, K. F., Rohner, M., Reichenbach, W., Markwalder, H., 1981: The course of chronic subdural hematomas after burr- hole craniostomy and closed-system drainage. J. Neurosurg. 55, 390–396.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Maroon, J. C., Campbell, R. L., 1970: Subdural hematoma, with inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 22, 234–239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Messina, A. V., Chernik, N. L., 1975: Computed tomography: the “resolving” intracerebral hemorrhage. Radiology 118, 609–613.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Messina, A. V., 1976: Computed tomography: contrast media within subdural hematomas. A prehminary report. Radiology 119, 725–726.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Mitsumoto, H., Conomy, J. R, Regula, G., 1977: Subdural hematoma. Experience in a general hospital. Cleveland Clin. Quart. 44, 95–99.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Mitsumoto, H., Conomy, J. R, Regula, G., 1977: Ophthahnologic aspects of subdural hematoma. Cleveland Chn. Quart. 44, 101–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Miyazaki, S., Fukushima, H., Kamata, K., Ishii, S., 1983: Chronic subdural hematoma after lumbar-subarachnoid analgesia for a cesarean section. Surg. Neurol. 20, 459–460.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Moller, A., Ericson, K., 1979: Computed tomography of isoattenuating subdural hematomas. Radiology 130, 149–152.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Moritz, R., Szdzuy, D., Moser, E., 1976: Zur Problematik des angiographischen Nachweises von Subduralempyemen im Interhemisphärenspalt. Zbl. Neurochir. 57, 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Mosberg, W. H., Smith, G. W., 1952: Calcified solid subdural hematoma. Review of hterature and report of an unusual case. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 115, 163–173.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Moyes, P. D., Thompson, G. B., Cluff, J. W., 1965: Subdural peritoneal shunts in treatment of subdural effusions in infants. J. Neurosurg. 23, 584–587.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Munro, D., Merritt, H. H., 1936: Surgical pathology of subdural hematoma based on a study of one hundred and five cases. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 35, 64–78.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Munro, D., 1942: Cerebral subdural hematomas. A study of three hundred and ten verified cases. New Engl. J. Med. 227, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Negron, R. A., Tirado, G., Zapater, C., 1975: Simple bedside technique for evacuating chronic subdural hematomas. Technical note. J. Neurosurg. 42, 609–611.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Nelson, S. W., Freimanis, A. K., 1963: Angiographic features of convexity subdural hematomas with emphasis on the differential diagnosis between unilateral and bilateral hematomas. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 90, 445–461.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Norman, O., 1956: Angiography differentiation between acute and chronic subdural and extradural haematomas. Acta radiol. 46, 371–378.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Nyström, S., Mäkelä, T., 1964: Das akute, subakute und chronische subdurale Hämatom. Bericht über lOO Fälle. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 11, 565–578.

    Google Scholar 

  141. O’Brien, P. K., Norris, J. W., Tator, Ch. H., 1974: Acute subdural hematomas of arterial origin. J. Neurosurg. 41, 435–439.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Ogsbury, J. S., Schneck, S. A., Lehman, R. A. W., 1978: Aspects of interhemispheric subdural haematoma, including the falx syndrome. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 41, 72–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Osborm, A. G., Daines, J. H., Wing, S. D., Anderson, R. E., 1978: Intracranial air on computerized tomography. J. Neurosurg. 48, 355–359.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Parkinson, D., Chochinov, H., 1960: Subdural hematomas. Some observations on their postoperative course. J. Neurosurg. 77, 901–904.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Perlmutter, I., Gables, C., 1961: Subdural hematoma in older patients. JAMA 176, 112–114.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Perroudon, C., Dumas, R., Bochu, M., Buffard, P., Mansuy, L., Girard, P. F., 1972: Les hématomes sous-duraux calcifiés. A propos d’un cas. Ann. Radiol. 15, 719–723.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Piepsz, A., Bormans, J., Segers, A., Noterman, J., Decostre, P., 1975: Value of brain scanning in pediatric subdural collections. Acta Pediat. Scand. 64,2–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Pierron, D., George, B., Ouahes, O., Riche, M. C., Cophignon, J., 1981: Tomodensitométrie et hématomes intracrâniens post-traumatiques sans manifestation clinique. Neuro-chirurgie (Paris) 27, 213–216.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Pihkanen, T. A., Vauhkonen, M. L., 1967: Haematoma subdurale in the patient material of a neuropsychiatrie hospital. Acta Neurol. Scand. 43, 192–193.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Pitts, L. H., Wilson, Ch. B., Dedo, H. H., Weyand, R., 1975: Pneumocephalus following ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 43, 631–633.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Pourpre, Tournoux, Rebuffat, 1957: Hématome sous-dural de la fosse postérieure. Neuro-chirurgie (Paris) 3, 200–202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Putman, T. J., Cushing, H., 1925: Chronic subdural hematoma. Its pathology, its relation to pachymeningitis hemorrhagica and its surgical treatment. Arch. Surg. 11, 329–393.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Putman, T. J., Putman, I. K., 1927: The experimental study of pachymeningitis hemorrhagica. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 125, 260–272.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Rabe, E. F., Flynn, R. E., Dodge, Ph. R., 1962: A study of subdural effusions in an infant. With particular reference to the mechanisms of their persistence. Neurology 12, 79–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Rabe, E. F, Young, G. F, Dodge, Ph. R., 1964: The distribution and fate of subdurally instilled human serum albumin in infants with subdural collections of fluid. Neurology 14, 1020–1028.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Rabe, E. F, Flynn, R. E., Dodge, P. R., 1968: Subdural collections of fluid in infants and children. A study of 62 patients with special reference to factors influencing prognosis and the efficacy of various forms of therapy. Neurology 18, 559–570.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Radcliffe, W. B., Guinto, F C., Adcock, D. F, Krigman, M. R., 1972: Subdural hematoma shape. A new look at an old concept. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 115, 72–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Raskind, R., Glover, M. B., Weiss, S. R., 1972: Chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly: a challenge in diagnosis and treatment. J. Amer. Geriat. 20, 330–334.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Rengachary, S. S., Szymanski, D. C., 1981: Subdural hematomas of arterial origin. Neurosurgery 8, 166–173.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Rosenorn, J., Gjerris, F., 1978: Long-term foUow-up review of patients with acute and subacute subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 48, 345–349.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Sachs, J., Sachs, E., 1977: A simple formula for calculating the volume of subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery 17, 60–61.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Samii, M., Schindler, E., Hey, O., 1974: Ein subdurales Hämatom des Interhemisphärenspalts. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 30, 319–326.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Sato, S., Suzuki, J., 1975: Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various chnical states. J. Neurosurg. 43, 569–578.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Schachenmayr, W., Friede, R. L., 1978: The origin of subdural neomembranes. 1. Fine structure of the dura-arachnoid interface in man. Amer. J. Pathol. 92, 35–68.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Scotti, G., Terbrugge, K., Melancon, D., Belanger, G., 1977: Evaluation of the age of subdural hematomas by computerized tomography. J. Neurosurg. 47, 311–315.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Shields, C. B., Stites, T. B., Garretson, H. D., 1980: Isodense subdural hematoma presenting with paraparesis. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 52, 712–714.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Shulman, K., Ransohoff, J., 1961: Subdural hematoma in children. The fate of children with retained membranes. J. Neurosurg. 18, 175–181.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Sibayan, R. Q., Gurdjian, E. S., Thomas, L. M., 1970: Interhemispheric chronic subdural hematoma: report of a case. Neurology 20, 1215–1218.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Slater, J. P., 1966: Extramedullary hematopoiesis in a subdural hematoma. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 25, 211–214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Stone, J. L., Lang, R. G. R., Sugar, O., Moody, R. A., 1981: Traumatic subdural hygroma. Neurosurgery 8, 542–550.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Stone, J. L., Rifai, M. H. S., Sugar, O., Lang, R. G. R., Oldershaw, J. B., Moody, R. A., 1983: Subdural hematomas. I. Acute subdural hematoma: progress in definition, clinical pathology, and therapy. Surg. Neurol. 19, 216–231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Stroobandt, G., Evrard, Ph., 1970: Pneumatocèle intracérébral traumatique à caractère expansif. Acta Neurol. Belg. 70, 542–550.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Suzuki, J., Takaku, A., 1970: Nonsurgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 33, 548–553.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Suzuki, J., Komatsu, S., 1977: Estrogen in patients with chronic subdural hematoma. Surg. Neurol. 8, 243–247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Svien, H. J., Gelety, J. E., 1964: On the surgical management of encapsulated subdural hematoma. A comparison of the results of membranectomy and simple evacuation. J. Neurosurg. 21, 111–111.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Tabaddor, K., Shulman, K., 1977: Definitive treatment of chronic subdural hematoma by twist-drill craniostomy and closed-system drainage. J. Neurosurg. 46, 220–226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Talalla, A., Halbrook, H., Barbour, B. H., Kurze, Th., 1970: Subdural hematoma associated with long-term hemodialysis for chronic renal disease. JAMA 212, 1847–1849.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Talalla, A., McKissock, W., 1971: Acute “spontaneous” subdural hemorrhage. Neurology 21, 19–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Terbrugge, K., Melancon, D., Belanger, G., 1977: Evaluation of the age of subdural hematomas by computerized tomography. J. Neurosurg. 47, 311–315.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Tiberin, P., Beller, A. J., 1963: Observations on so-called brain stones or cerebral calcuh. Neurology 13, 464–476.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Tindall, G. T, Payne, N. S., O’Brien, M. S., 1976: Complications of surgery for subdural hematoma. Chn. Neurosurg. 23, 465–482.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Tomaszek, D. E., Tyson, G. W., Mahaley, M. S., 1983: Unilateral subdural hematoma without midline shift. Surg. Neurol. 20, 71–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Trotter, W., 1914: Chronic subdural haemorrhage of traumatic origin, and its relation to pachymeningitis haemorrhagica interna. Brit. J. Surg. 2, 271–291.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Tsai, F. Y., Huprich, J. E., Segall, H. D., Teal, J. S., 1979: The contrast- enhanced CT scan in the diagnosis of isodense subdural hematoma. J. Neurosurg. 50, 64–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Tyson, G., Strachau, W. E., Newman, P., Winn, H. R., Betler, A., Jane, J., 1980: The role of craniectomy in the treatment of chronic subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 52, 776–781.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Van Gebuchten, P., Martin, P., 1932: Les hématomas sousduraux chroniques. Rev. Neurol 11, 178–197.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Vieth, R. G., Tindall, G. T, Odom, G. L., 1966: The use of Tantalum dust as an adjunct in the postoperative management of subdural hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 24, 514–519.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Vigouroux, R. P., Baurand, C., Guillermain, P., Reynier, Y., Gomez, A., Lena, G., Vincentelh, F., Gondim-Oliveira, J., 1982: Traumatismes cranio- encéphaliques. Encyclopédie Med. Chirurg. 17585 A 10, 22–24.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Waga, S., Sakakura, M., Fujimoto, K., 1979: Calcified subdural hematoma in the elderly. Surg. Neurol. 11, 51–52.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Watts, C., 1976: The management of intracranial calcified subdural hematomas. Surg. Neurol. 6, 247–249.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Weber, G., 1969: Das chronische Subduralhämatom. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 41, 1483–1488.

    Google Scholar 

  192. Weir, B., 1971: The osmolahty of subdural hematoma fluid. J. Neurosurg. 34, 528–533.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Weir, B., 1980: Oncotic pressure of subdural fluids. J. Neurosurg. 53, 512–515.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Weir, B., Gordon, P., 1983: Factors affecting coagulation: fibrinolysis in chronic subdural fluid collections. J. Neurosurg. 58, 242–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Wickbom, I., 1949: Angiography by post-traumatic intracranial haemorrhages. Acta Radiol. 32, 249–258.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Wintzen, A. R., 1980: The clinical course of subdural haematoma. Brain 103, 855–868.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Wintzen, A. R., Tijssen, J. G. P., 1982: Subdural hematoma and oral anticoagulant therapy. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 39, 69–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Witcombe, J. B., Torrens, M. J., Gye, R. S., 1976: Intracerebral pneumatocele: an unusual comphcation following intraventricular drainage in a case of benign intracranial hypertension. Neuroradiology 12, 161–164

    Google Scholar 

  199. Wright, J. R., Slavin, R. E., Wagner, J. A., 1965: Intracranial aneurysm as a cause of subdural hematoma of the posterior fossa. J. Neurosurg. 22, 86–89.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Yamashima, T., Friede, R. L., 1984: Why do bridging veins rupture into the virtual subdural space? J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 47, 121–127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Yashon, D., Jane, J. A., White, R. J., Sugar, O., 1968: Traumatic subdural hematoma of infancy. Long-term follow-up of 92 patients. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 18, 370–377.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Yashon, F., White, R. J., Bryk, J. P., Dakters, J. G., 1971: Simphfied supplementary treatment of chronic subdural fluid collections. Neurochirurgia (Stuttgart) 14, 8–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Zingesser, L. H., Schechter, M. M., Rayport, M., 1965: Truths and untruths concerning the angiographic findings in extracerebral haematomas. Brit. J. Radiol. 38, 835–847.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Zolhnger, R., Gross, R. E., 1934: Traumatic subdural hematoma. An explanation of the late onset of pressure symptoms. JAMA 103, 245–249.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brihaye, J. (1986). Chronic Subdural Hematoma. In: McLaurin, R.L. (eds) Extracerebral Collections. Advances in Neurotraumatology, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8805-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8805-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-81876-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8805-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics