Abstract
The translation of mRNA into protein at the ribosomal level can be divided into three phases: initiation, elongation and termination. The initiation phase can be divided into: (a) Recognition of initiation factors and mRNA by the 30S subunit, (b) binding of f-Met-tRNAFet and (c) combination of this initiation complex with a 50S subunit.The elongation phase follows initiation of protein biosynthesis and is composed of repeated cycles. Each cycle can be divided into:(a) EF-Tu dependent aminoacyl-tRNA-binding, (b) peptide bond formation and (c) translocation. The translocation step requires the elongation factor G and GTP. The elongation cycle occurs repeatedly until the termination codon of the mRNA is reached. In response to this codon, release factors are bound and promote release of a newly synthesized protein from the tRNA moiety in a reaction catalyzed by the ribosomal peptidyltransferase (Haselkorn and Rothman-Denes, 1973; Pongs et al., 1974).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BALLESTA, J.P.G. and D. Vazquez: Activities of ribosomal cores deprived of proteins L7, L10, L11 and L12. FEBS Letters 48, 266 (1974).
BENJAMINI, E., D. Michaeli and J.D. Young: Antigenic determinants of proteins of defined sequences. In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 58, 85 (1972).
BIRGE, E.A. and C.G. Kurland: Altered ribosomal protein in strepto-mycin-dependent Escherichia coli. Science 166, 1282 (1969).
BIRGE, E.A. and C.G. Kurland: Reversion of a streptomycin-dependent strain of Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 109, 356 (1970).
BISWAS, D.K. and L. Gorini: The attachment site of streptomycin to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 2141 (1972).
BJARE, U. and L. Gorini: Drug dependence reverted by ribosomal ambiguity mutation, ram. J. Mol. Biol.57, 423 (1971).
BODE, U., L.C. Lutter and G. Stöffler: Proteins S14 and S19 are near- neigbors in the E. coli ribosome. FEBS Letters 45, 232 (1974).
BOLLEN, A., T. Heiser, T. Yamada and J. Davies: Altered ribosomes in antibiotic-resistant mutants of E. coli. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 34, 95 (1969).
BRECKENRIDGE, L. and L. Gorini: Genetic analysis of streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Genetics 65, 9 (1970).
BUCKEL, P., D. Ruffler, W. Piepersberg and A Böck: RNA overproducing revertants of an alanyl-tRNA synthetase mutant of Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 119, 323 (1972).
BURNS, D.J.W. and E. Cundliffe: Bacterial-protein synthesis. A novel ystem for studying antibiotic action in vivo. Eur. J. Biochem. 37, 570 (1973).
CANTOR, C.R.: Fluorescence spectroscopic approaches to the studies of three-dimensional structure of ribosomes. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts.; Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
COX, E.C., J.R. White and J.G. Flaks: Streptomycin action and the ribosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 51, 703 (1964).
DAVIES, J.E.: Studies on the ribosomes of streptomycin-sensitive and resistant strains of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 51, 659 (1 964).
DAMES, J., W. Gilbert and L. Gorini: Streptomycin, suppression, and the code. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 51, 883 (1964).
DAVIES, J., L. Gorini and B.D. Davis: Misreading of RNA codewords induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Mol. Pharmacol. 1, 93 (1965).
DEKIO, S. and R. Takata: Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli II. Altered 30S ribosomal protein component specific to spectinomycin-resistant mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 105, 219 (1969).
DEUSSER, E., G. Stöffler, H.G. Wittmann and D. Apirion: Ribosomal Proteins XVI, Altered S4 proteins in Escherichia coli revertants from streptomycin dependence to independence. Mol. Gen. Genet. 109, 298 (1970).
DE WILDE, M. and B. Wittmann-Liebold: Localization of the amino acid exchange in protein S5 from Escherichia coli mutant resistant to spectinomycin. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 273 (1973).
DONNER, D. and C.G. Kurland: Changes in the primary structure of a mutationally altered ribosomal protein. Mol. Gen. Genet. 115, 49 (1972).
DUBNAU, D., C. Goldthwaite, I. Smith and J. Murmur: Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis. J. Mol. Biol. 27, 163 (1967).
ERDÖS, T. and A. Ullmann: Effect of streptomycin on the incorporation of amino acids labelled with carbon-14 into ribonucleic acid and protein in a cell-free system of a mycobacterium. Nature 183, 618 (1959).
FELLNER, P.: Structure of the 16S and 23S ribosomal RNAs. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts.; Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
FITZGERALD, R.J., F. Bernheim and D.B. Fitzgerald: The inhibition by streptomycin of adaptive enzyme formation in mycobacteria. J. Biol. Chem. 175, 195 (1948).
FLAKS, J.G., E.C. Cox, M.L. Witting and J.R. White: Polypeptide synthesis with ribosomes from streptomycin-resistant and dependent Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Res 7, 390 (1962).
FUNATSU, G., K.H. Nierhaus and H.G. Wittmann: Determination of allele types and amino acid exchange in protein S12 of three streptomycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 287, 282 (1972).
FUNATSU, G., K. Nierhaus and B. Wittmann-Liebold: Ribosomal Proteins XXII. Studies on the altered protein S5 from a spectinomycinresistant mutant of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 64, 201 (1972).
FUNATSU, G., W. Puls, E. Schiltz, J. Reinbolt and H.G. Wittmann: Ribosomal Proteins XXXI. Comparativestudies on altered proteins S4 of six Escherichia coli revertants from streptomycin dependence. Mol. Gen. Genet. 115, 131 (1972).
FUNATSU, G., E. Schiltz and H.G. Wittmann: Ribosomal Proteins XXVII. Localization of the amino acid exchanges in protein S5 from two E. coli mutants resistant to spectinomycin. Mol. Gen. Genet. 114, 106 (1971).
FUNATSU, G. and H.G. Wittmann: Ribosomal Proteins XXXIII. Location of amino acid replacements in protein S12 isolated from Escherichia coli mutants resistant to streptomycin. J. Mol. Biol. 68, 547 (1972).
GARRETT, R.A. and H.G. Wittmann: Protein-RNA interaction in bacterial ribosomes. In Protein Synthesis in Reproductive Tissue, Diczfalusy, Ed.; Karolinska Symposia on Research Methods in Reproductive Endocrinology, 6th Symp., Stockholm, 1973, P. 75.
GRAY, P.N., G. Bellemare, R. Monier, R.A. Garrett and G. Stöffler: Identification of the nucleotide sequences involved in the interaction between Escherichia coli 5S RNA and specific 50S subunit proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 77, 133 (1973).
GRAY, P.N., R.A. Garrett, G -Stöffler and R. Monier: An attempt at the identification of the proteins involved in the incorporation of 5-S RNA during 50-S ribosomal subunit assembly. Eur. J. Biochem. 28, 412 (1972).
GOLDTHWAITE, C. and I. Smith: Genetic mapping of aminoglycoside and fusidic acid resistant mutations in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 114, 181 (1972).
GORINI, L. and E. Kataja: Phenotypic repair by streptomycin of defect-ive genotypes in E. coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 51, 487 (1964).
GUTHRIE, C., H. Nashimoto and M. Nomura: Studies on the assembly of ribosomes in vivo. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 34, 69 (1969).
HAHN, F.E. and J. Ciak: Studies on the mode of action of streptomycin. I. Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by streptomycin.Bact. Proc. 131 (1959).
HAHN, F.E. and C.L. Wisseman: Inhibition of adaptive enzyme formation by antimicrobial agents. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 76, 533 (1951).
HAMEL, E., M. Koka and T. Nakamoto: Requirement of an E. coli 50S ribosomal protein component for effective interaction of the ribosome with T and G factors and with guanosine triphosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 247, 805 (1972).
HASELKORN, R. and L.B. Rothman-Denes: Protein Synthesis. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 42, 397 (1973).
HASENBANK, R., C. Guthrie, G. Stöffler, H.G. Wittmann, L. Rosen and D. Apirion: Electrophoretic and immunological studies on ribosomal proteins of 100 Escherichia coli revertants from streptomycin dependence. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 1 (1973).
HASHIMOTO, K.: Streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli analyzed by transduction. Genetics 45, 49 (1960).
HELSER, T.L., J.E. Davies and J.E. Dahlberg: Change in methylation of 16S ribosomal RNA associated with mutation to kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nature New Biology 233, 12 (1971).
HELSER, T.L., J.E. Davies and J.E. Dahlberg: Mechanism of kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nature New Biology 235, 6 (1972).
HIGHLAND, J.H., J.WI Bodley, J. Gordon, R. Hasenbank and G. Stöffler: Identity of the ribosomal proteins involved in the interaction with elongation factor G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 142 (1973).
HIGHLAND, J.H., J.WI Bodley, J. Gordon, R. Hasenbank and G. Stöffler: Identity of the ribosomal proteins involved in the interaction with elongation factor G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 142 (1973).
HIGHLAND, J.H., E. Ochsner, J. Gordon, J.W. Bodley, R. Hasenbank and G. Stöffler: Coordinate inhibition of elongation factor G function and ribosomal subunit association by antibodies to several ribosomal proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 627 (1974).
HORNE, J.R. and V.A. Erdmann: Isolation and characterization of 5S RNA-protein complexes from Bacillus stearothermophiZus and Escherichia coli ribosomes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 119, 337 (1972).
HORNE, J.R. and V.A. Erdmann: ATPase and GTPase activities associated with a specific 5S RNA-protein complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2870 (1973).
HORNE, J.R. and V.A. Erdmann: Effects of ethanol, methanol and different antibiotics on the ATPase and GTPase activities associated with B. stearothermophiZus 5S RNS-protein complex. FEBS Letters 42, 42 (1974).
HOWARD, G.A. and J. Gordon: Peptidyltransferase activity of ribosomal particles lacking protein L11. FEBS Letters 48, 271 (1974).
HSIUNG, N., S.A. Reines and C.R. Cantor: Investigation of the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center using a photoaffinity label. J. Mol. Biol. 88, 841 (1974).
HUANG, K.H. and C.R. Cantor: Surface topography of the 30S Escherichic coli ribosomal subunit: Reactivity towards fluorescein isothiocyanate. J. Mol. Biol. 67, 265 (1972).
ITOH, T. and H.G. Wittmann Amino acid replacement in protein S5 and S12 from streptomycin dependence to independence. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 19 (1973).
KAJI, H. and Y. Tanaka: Binding of dihydrostreptomycin to ribosomal subunits. J. Mol. Biol. 32, 221 (1968).
KALTSCHMIDT, E. and H.G. Wittmann: Ribosomal proteins XII. Number of proteins in small and large ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli as determined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 1276 (1970).
KISCHA, K., W. Möller and G. Stöffler: Reconstitution of a GTPase activity by a 50S ribosomal protein from E. coli. Nature 233, 62 (1971).
KREIDER, G. and B.L. Brownstein: A mutation suppressing streptomycin dependence. II. An altered protein in the 30S ribosomal subunit. J. Mol. Biol. 61, 135 (1971).
KREIDER, G. and B.L. Brownstein: Ribosomal proteins involved in the suppression of streptomycin dependence in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 109, 780 (1972).
KURLAND, C.G Functional organization of the 30S ribosomal subunit. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts.; Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
LELONG, J.C., H.A.Cousin and F.Gros, R. Miskin, Z. Vogel, Y. Groner and M. Revel: Protection of Escherichia coli ribosomes against streptomycin by purified initiation factors. Eur. J. Biochem. 27, 174 (1972).
LELONG, J.C., D. Gros, F. Gros, A. Bollen, R. Maschler and G. Stöffler: Function of individual 30S subunit proteins of E. Coli. The effect of specific immunoglobulin fragments (Fab) on the activities of ribosomal decoding sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 248 (1974).
LUTTER, L.C., U. Bode, C.G. Kurland and G. Stöffler: Ribosomal protein neighborhoods III. Cooperativity of assembly. Mol. Gen. Genet. 129, 167 (1974).
LUTTER, L.C., H. Zeichhardt, C.G. Kurland and G. Stöffler: Ribosomal protein neighborhoods I. S18 and S21 as well as S5 and S8 are neighbors. Mol. Gen. Genet. 119, 357 (1972).
MASUKAWA, H.: Localization of sensitivity to kanamycin and streptomycin in 30S ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli. J. Antibiotics 22, 612 (1969).
MOLLER, W.: The ribosomal components involved in EF-G-and EF-Tudependent GTP hydrolysis. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
MOMOSE, H. and L. Gorini: Genetic analysis of streptomycin dependence in Escherichia coli. Genetics 67, 19 (1971).
MONIER, R.: 5S RNA. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
MORGAN, J. and R. Brimacombe: A preliminary three-dimensional arrangement of the proteins in the Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal sub-particle. Eur. J. Biochem. 37, 472 (1973).
MORRISON, C.A., R.A. Garrett, H. Zeichhardt and G. Stöffler: Proteins occurring at, or near the subunit interface of E. coli ribosomes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 359 (1973).
NASHIMOTO, H., W. Held, E. Kaltschmidt and M. Nomura: Structure and function of bacterial ribosomes. XII. Accumulation of 21S particles by some cold-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 62, 121 (1971).
NASHIMOTO, H. and M. Nomura: Structure and function of bacterial ribosomes XI. Dependence of 50S ribosomal assembly on simultaneous assembly of 30S subunits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 1440 (1970).
NEWCOMBE, H.B. and M.H. Nyholm: The inheritance of streptomycin resistance and dependence in crosses of Escherichia. coli. Genetics 35, 603 (1950).
NIERHAUS, K.H. and O. Montejo: A protein involved in the peptidyltransferase activity of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 1931 (1973).
NIERHAUS, D. and K.H. Nierhaus: Identification of the chloramphenicolbinding protein in Escherichia coli ribosomes by partial reconstitution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2224 (1973).
NOMURA, M. and V.A. Erdmann: Reconstitution of 50S ribosomal subunits from dissociated molecular components. Nature 228, 744 (1970).
NOMURA, M., S. Mizushima, M. Ozaki, P. Traub and C.V. Lowry: Structure and function of ribosomes and their molecular components. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 34, 49 (1969).
OSAWA, S., E. Otake, R. Takata, S. Dekio, M. Matsubara, T. Itoh and A. Muto: Ribosomal protein genes in bacteria. FEBS Symp. 23, 313 (1972).
OSAWA, S., R. Takata, K. Tanaka and M. Tamaki: Chloramphenicol resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 163 (1973).
OTAKA, E., T. Itoh and S. Osawa: Ribosomal proteins of bacterial cells: Strain-and species-specificity. J. Mol. Biol. 33, 93 (1968).
OTAKA, E., T. Itoh, S. Osawa, K. Tanaka and M. Tamaki: Peptide analyses of a protein component, 50–8, of 50S ribosomal subunits from erythromycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli and Escherichia freundii. Mol. Gen. Genet. 114, 14 (1971).
OZAKI, M., S. Mizushima and M. Nomura: Identification and functional characterization of the protein controlled by the streptomycin resistant locus in E. coli. Nature 222, 333 (1969).
PESTKA, S.: Inhibitors of ribosome functions. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 487 (1971).
PESTKA, S. and J.W. Bodley: In Antibiotics, Gottlieb and Shaw, Edts., Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1974).
PONGS, 0., R. Bald and V.A. Erdmann: Identification of chloramphenicol-binding protein in Escherichia coli ribosomes by affinity labeling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2229 (1973).
PONGS, 0. and V.A. Erdmann: Affinity labeling of E. coli ribosomes with a streptomycin-analogue. FEBS Letters 37, 47 (1973).
PONGS, 0., K.H. Nierhaus, V.A. Erdmann and H.G. Wittmann: Active sites in Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Letters 40, S28 (1974).
REINBOLT, J. and E. Schiltz: The primary structure of ribosomal protein S4 from Escherichia coli. FEBS Letters 36, 250 (1973).
ROSSET, R. and L. Gorini: Ribosomal ambiguity mutation. J. Mol. Biol. 39, 95 (1969).
SCHREINER, G. and K.H. Nierhaus: Protein involved in the binding of dihydrostreptomycin to ribosomes of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 81, 71 (1973).
SMITH, I., C. Goldthwaite and D. Dubnau: The genetic of ribosomes in Bacillus subtilis. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 34, 85 (1969).
SPEYER, J.F., P. Lengyel and V. Basilio: Ribosomal localization of streptomycin sensitivity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 48, 684 (1962).
SPOTTS, C.R. and R.Y. Stanier: Mechanism of streptomycin action on bacteria: A unitary hypothesis. Nature 192, 633 (1961).
STAEHELIN, T., D. Maglott and R.E. Monro: On the catalytic center of peptidyl transfer: A part of the 50S ribosome structure. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 34, 39 (1969).
STAEHELIN, T. and M. Meselson: Determination of streptomycin sensi- tivity by a subunit of the 30S ribosome of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 19, 207 (1966).
STÖFFLER, G.: Structure and function of the Escherichia coli ribosome: Immunological analysis. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
STÖFFLER, G., E. Deusser, H.G. Wittmann and D. Apirion: Ribosomal Proteins XIX. Altered S5 ribosomal protein in an Escherichia coli revertant from streptomycin dependence to independence. Mol. Gen. Genet. 111, 334 (1971).
STÖFFLER, G., R. Hasenbank, M. Lütgehaus, R. Maschler, C.A. Morrison, H. Zeichhardt and R.A. Garrett: The accessibility of proteins of the Escherichia coli ribosomal subunit to antibody binding. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 89 (1973).
STÖFFLER, G. and H.G. Wittmann: Sequence differences of Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal proteins as determined by immunochemical methods. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 2283 (1971a).
STÖFFLER, G. and H.G. Wittmann Ribosomal Proteins, XXV. Immunological studies on Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 62, 407 (1971b).
SZEKELY, M., R. Brimacombe and J. Morgan: A specific ribonucleoprotein fragment from Escherichia coli 30S ribosomes. Location of the RNA component in 16S RNA. Eur. J. Biochem. 35, 574 (1973).
TANAKA, N., H. Masukawa and U. Umezawa: Structural basis of kanamycin for miscoding activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. 26, 544 (1967).
TANAKA, K., M. Tamaki, A. Kimura, R. Takata and S. Osawa: Erythromycin resistant mutants from Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 157 (1973).
TANAKA, K., H. Teraoka, M. Tamaki, R. Takata and S. Osawa: Phenotypes represented by a mutational change in a 50S ribosomal protein component, 50–8, in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 114, 9 (1971).
TANAKA, K., H. Teraoka, M. Tamaki, R. Takata and S. Osawa: Phenotypes represented by a mutational change in a 50S ribosomal protein component, 50–8, in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 114, 9 (1971).
TISCHENDORF, G.W., H. Zeichhardt and G. Stöffler: Location of proteins S5, S13 and S14 on the surface of the 30S ribosomal subunit from Escherichia coli as determined by immune electron microscopy. Mol. Gen. Genet. 134, 209 (1974a).
TISCHENDORF, G.W., H. Zeichhardt and G. Stöffler: Determination of the location of proteins L14, L17, L18, L19, L22 and L23 on the surface of the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli by immune electron microscopy. Mol. Gen. Genet. 134, 187 (1974).
TRAUB, P., K. Hosokawa and M. Nomura: Streptomycin sensitivity and the structural components of the 30S ribosomes of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 19, 211 (1966).
TRAUB, P. and Nomura, M.: Structure and function of E coli ribosomes. V. Reconstitution of functionally active 30S ribosomal particles from RNA and protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 59, 777 (1968).
TRAUT, R.R.: Protein topography by ribosomal subunits from Escherichia coli. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
VAZQUEZ, D.: Inhibitors of protein synthesis. FEBS Letters 40, S63 (1974).
WABL, M.R.: Electron microscopic localization of two proteins on the surface of the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli using specific antibody markers. J. Mol. Biol. 84, 241 (1974).
WEBER, H.J.: Stoichiometric measurements of 30S and 50S ribosomal proteins from Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 119, 233 (1972).
WEISBLUM, B. and J. Davies: Antibiotic inhibitors of the bacterial ribosome. Bacteriol. Rev. 32, 493 (1968).
WITTMANN, H.G.: Purification and identification of Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
WITTMANN-LIEBOLD, B. and H.G. Wittmann: Ribosomal Proteins XX. Isolation and analysis of the tryptic peptides of proteins S5 from strain K and B of Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 251, 44 (1971).
WITTMANN, H.G., G. Stöffler, D. Apirion, L. Rosen, K. Tanaka, M. Tamaki, R. Takata, S. Dekio, E. Otake and S. Osawa: Biochemical and genetic studies on two different types of erythromycin re-sistant mutants of Escherichia coli with altered ribosomal proteins. Mol. Gen. Genet. 127, 175 (1973).
WITTMANN, H.G. and B. Wittmann-Liebold: Chemical structure of bacterial ribosomal proteins. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts., Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
ZIMMERMANN, R.A. and Feltner, P.: RNA-protein interactions in the ribosome. In Ribosomes, Nomura, Tissières and Lengyel, Edts.,Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1974).
ZIMMERMANN, R.A., R.T. Garvin and L. Gorini: Alteration of a 30S ribosomal protein accompanying ram mutation in Escherichia coli Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 2263 (1971).
ZIMMERMANN, R.A., Y. Ikeya and P.F. Sparling: Alteration of ribosomal protein S4 by mutation linked to kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 71 (1973).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stöffler, G., Tischendorf, G. (1975). Antibiotic Receptor-Sites in Escherichia coli Ribosomes. In: Drews, J., Hahn, E. (eds) Drug Receptor Interactions in Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Topics in Infectious Diseases, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8405-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8405-9_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-8407-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8405-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive