Skip to main content

Die soziale Neurose des Stotterns: Dysphemie

  • Chapter
  • 61 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Spasmophemie, Balbuties, Laloneurose, Psellismus (veraltet), stuttering (amerikanisch), stammering (britisch), bégaiement (französisch), balbuzie (italienisch), tartamudez (spanisch), gagueira (portugiesisch).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Ainsworth, S.: Integrating Theories Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 10: 205, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, G. E.: Stottern Nach Ertaubung Verschwunden. Diskuss. Ges. Wien. Hno Ärzte, Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 77: 200, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Backus, O.: Incidence Of Stuttering Among The Deaf. Ann. Otology Etc. 47: 632, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barbara, D. A.: Understanding Stuttering. N. Y. State J. Med. 56: 1798,ies

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ein Problem. Sprach- Oder Hörstörung? Arch. Ohren- Usw Heilk. 169: 523, 1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Blanton, M. G., And S. Blanton: What Is The Problem Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 5: 340, 1919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bloodstein, O.: The Development Of Stuttering: I. Changes In Nine Basic Features. J. Speech Dis. 25: 219, 1960;

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. The Development Of Stuttering: Ii. Developmental Phases. J. Speech Dis. 25: 366, 1960;

    Google Scholar 

  9. The Development Of Stutter: Iii. Theoretical And Clinical Implications. J. Speech Dis. 26: 67, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bluemel, C. S.: Stammering A Bibliography Of The Past Decade 1921 To 1930. Laryngosc. 41: 783, 1931;

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stammering As An Impediment Of Thought. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 96: 1846, 1931; 50

    Google Scholar 

  12. The Dominant Gradient In Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 19: 233, 1933;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stammering And Inhibition. J. Speech Dis. 5: 305, 1940;

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stuttering: A Psychiatric Viewpoint. J. Speech Dis. 23: 263, 1958;

    Google Scholar 

  15. Concepts Of Stammering: A Century In Review. J. Speech Dis. 25: 24, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bradford, D.: An Investigation Of Oertain Theories Of Stuttering Hdb. D. Stimm- U. Sprachheilk., 3. Aufl. Ii And Their Relation To Therapy For Stuttering. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, New York Uni- Versity, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bradford, D.: An Investigation Of Oertain Theories Of Stuttering Hdb. D. Stimm- U. Sprachheilk., 3. Aufl. Ii And Their Relation To Therapy For Stuttering. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, New York Uni- Versity, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Brown, S. F.: The Theoretical Importance Of Certain Factors Influencing The Incidence Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 233, 1938

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bryngelson, B.: A Study Of Laterality Of Stotterers And Normal Speakers. J. Speech Dis. 4: 231, 1939;

    Google Scholar 

  20. Investigations In The Etiology And Nature Of Dysphemia And Its Symptom, Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 7: 15, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Butler, B. R. Jr., And P. E. Stanley: The Stuttering Problem Considered From An Automatic Control Point Of View. Folia Phoniat. 18: 33, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Carter, P.: Stammering As A Symptom Of Social Neurosis. Speech Pathol. Ther. 6: 47, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fletcher, J. M.: A Predisposing Cause Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 29: 480, 1945. Fröschels, E.: Zur Frage Des Wesens Der Stotterbewegungen. Mediz. Klin. Nr. 39, 1916;

    Google Scholar 

  24. Die Herrschenden Ansichten Über Das Wesen Des Stotterns. Arch. Psychiat. 69: 526, 1923;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Die Herrschenden Ansichten Über Das Wesen Des Stotterns. Arch. Psychiat. 69: 526, 1923;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bemerkungen Zu A. Kerns Aufsatz: „Der Einfluß Des Hörens Auf Das Stottern“. Arch. Psychiat. 98: 411, 1932/33;

    Google Scholar 

  27. New Viewpoints On Stuttering. Folia Phoniat$113: 187, 1961. Giolas, T. G., And D.E.Williams: Children’s Reactions To Nonfluencies In Adult Speech. J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 86, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Greene, J. S.: Stuttering A Nervous Malad- Justment, Not A Speech Defect. J. Med. Soc. New Jersey, December 1935;

    Google Scholar 

  29. Greene, J. S.: Stuttering A Nervous Malad- Justment, Not A Speech Defect. J. Med. Soc. New Jersey, December 1935;

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stuttering: A Psychoso- Matic Disorder. N. Y. State J. Med. 42: 1561, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Grewel, F.: Stottern. Acta Oto-Rino- Laring. Ibero-Amer. 8: 70, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Grünbaum, F.: Erklärung Des Stotterns, Dessen Heilung Und Verhütung. Leipzig: Benno Konegen, 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Guns, P.: Les Etiologies Du Begaiement. Rev. Fran£. Phoniat. 1: 233, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gtjtzmann, H.: Zwei Ältere Arbeiten Über Die Theorie Und Therapie Des Stotterns. Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 10: 321, 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hahn, E. F.: A Compendium Of Some Theories And Therapies Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 23: 378, 1937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Heuyer, G.: Lebegaiement. La Voix. P. 355, Paris: Maloine, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Hoepfner, Th.: Stottern Und Assoziative Aphasie. Z. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 94: 41, 1924. Horn, H.: Zu Entstehung Und Aufbau Der Sprachneurosen. Hippokrates, Nr. 27: 706, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hornig, R.: Untersuchungen Über Das Wesen Und Die Heilung Des Stotterns. Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 19: 157, 183, 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Jakobovits, L. A.: Utilzation Of Semantic Satiation In Stuttering: A Theoretical Analysis. J Speech. Dis. 31: 105, 1966

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Johnson, W.: An Interpretation Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 19: 70, 1933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. A Study Of The Onset And Development Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 7: 251, 1942;

    Google Scholar 

  42. The Indians Have No Word For It: I. Stuttering In Children. Quart. J. Speech, 30: 330, 1944: Ii. Stuttering In Adults. Quart. J. Speech 30: 456, 1944; Counselling Parents About The Problem Called Stuttering Or Stammering. Speech Pathol. Therapy, 4: 7, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Karlin, I. W.: A Psychosomatic Theory Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 12: 319, 1947;

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Stuttering: Basically An Organic Disorder. Logos. 2: 61, 1959. Karlin, I. W., And L. Kennedy: Stuttering. Amer. J. Dis. Children, 55: 383, 1938. Kenyon, E. L.: A Critical

    Google Scholar 

  45. Examination Of The Foundations Of The „Recoil Of The Vowel“ Theory Of The Cause Of The Impediment Of The Speech In Stammering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 97, 1940

    Google Scholar 

  46. Etiology Of Stammering: An Examination Into Certain Recent Studies; With A Glance Into The Future. J. Speech Dis. 6:1, 1941; The Etiology Of Stammering: Fundamentally

    Google Scholar 

  47. A Wrong Psycho- Physiologic Habit In The Control Of The Vocal Cords For The Production Of An Individual Speech Sound; A Beginning Presentation. J. Speech Dis. 7: 97, 1942;

    Google Scholar 

  48. A Wrong Psycho- Physiologic Habit In The Control Of The Vocal Cords For The Production Of An Individual Speech Sound; A Beginning Presentation. J. Speech Dis. 7: 97, 1942;

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lemert, E. M.: Some Indians Who Stutter. J. Speech Dis. 18: 168, 1953.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Martin, R. R.: Punishment Of Dysfluencies In Normal Speakers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 208, 1966. Mcallister, A. H.: The Problem Of Stammering. Speech Pathol. Therapy, 1: 3, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Moses, P.: Voice And Speech Disorders Of Mental Or Emotional Origin. In Current Pediatric Therapy By Gellis Andkagan. P. 32. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1964. Murray, E.:

    Google Scholar 

  52. The C. S. Blümel Collection On Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 22: 761, 1957. Mygind, H.: Über Die Ursachen Des Stotterns. Arch. Laryngol. 8: 294, 1898. Mysak, E. D.: Servo Theory And Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 25: 188, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Negrete, A. M.: Metodologla De La Tartamudez. Acta Audiol. Foniat. Hispanoamer. 4: 217, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Paikine, M.: Les Theories Du Begaiement. Rev. Fran9. Phoniat. 6: 241, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Sander, E. K.: Comments On Investigating Listener Reaction To Speech Disfluency. J. Speech Dis. 30: 159, 1965. Sarbö, A. V.: Zum Wesen Des Stotterns. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 68: 1374, 1934. Schaef, R., And J. Matthews: A First Step In The Evaluation Of

    Google Scholar 

  56. StutterIng. J. Speech Dis. 19: 467, 1954. Schilder, P.: The Social Neurosis. Psychoanal. Rev., 25: 1, 1938. Schilling, R.: Über Die Funktionelle Lokalisation Des Stotterns. Zbl.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Hals- Usw. Heilk. 9: 899, 1927. Schuell, H.: Sex Differences In Relation To Stuttering: Part I. J. Speech Dis. 11: 277, 1946; 12: 23, 1947. Scripture, M. K.: Some Theories

    Google Scholar 

  58. Concerning Stuttering And Stammering. Quart. J. Speech, 8: 145, 1922. Scriptttre, M. K., And O. Glogau: Speech Conflict A Natural Consequence In Cosmopolitan Cities As An

    Google Scholar 

  59. Etio- Logical Factor In Stuttering. A Preliminary Report Based On 200 Cases. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 43: 37, 1916. Scripture, M. K., O. Glogau And A. H. De Bra: Left-

    Google Scholar 

  60. Handedness As An Etiological Factor In Speech Defeets. Laryngosc. 27: Nr. 3, 1917. Shames, G. H., And C. E. Sherrick, Jr.: A Discussion Of Nonfluency And Stuttering As

    Google Scholar 

  61. Operant Behavior. J. Speech Dis. 28: 3, 1963. Shohara, H. H.: A Contribution To The Genesis Of Speech Move- Ments And The Etiology Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 7: 29, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Stuttering As An Emotional And Personality Disorder. J. Speech Dis. 4: 347, 1939. Stein, L.: Stammering As A Psycho- Somatic Disorder. Folia Phoniat. 5: 12, 1953. Stern, H.:

    Google Scholar 

  63. Stuttering As An Emotional And Personality Disorder. J. Speech Dis. 4: 347, 1939. Stein, L.: Stammering As A Psycho- Somatic Disorder. Folia Phoniat. 5: 12, 1953. Stern, H.:

    Google Scholar 

  64. Stuttering As An Emotional And Personality Disorder. J. Speech Dis. 4: 347, 1939. Stein, L.: Stammering As A Psycho- Somatic Disorder. Folia Phoniat. 5: 12, 1953. Stern, H.:

    Google Scholar 

  65. Tompkins, E.: Stammering And Amnesia. The Volta Review, P. 85, 1919. Travis, L. E.: The Need For Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 193, 1940. Travis, L. E., And L. B. Fagan:

    Google Scholar 

  66. Stuttering As An Emotional And Personality Disorder. J. Speech Dis. 4: 347, 1939. Stein, L.: Stammering As A Psycho- Somatic Disorder. Folia Phoniat. 5: 12, 1953. Stern, H.:

    Google Scholar 

  67. Chicago, Indiana, Schools. J. Speech Dis. 2: 185, 1937. Trömner: Das Stottern, Die Sprachzwangsneurose. Ii. Vers. Dtsch. Ges. Sprach-Stimmheilk. Leipzig 1928, S. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Van Riper, C.: Stuttering Nat. Soc. Crippled Children. Chicago: 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Weiss, D.: Stottern Assoziative Dysphasie. Mitteil. Sprach-Stimmheilk. 2: 18,1936. West,

    Google Scholar 

  70. R.: A Symposium On Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 17: 301, 1931. Williams, D. E. A Point Of View About ‘Stuttering’. J. Speech Dis. 22: 390, 1957. Wingate, M. E.: EvaLuation And Stuttering: Iii. Identification Of Stuttering And The Use Of A Label. J.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Speech Dis. 27: 368, 1962; A Standard Definition Of Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Dis. 29: 484, 1964. Stuttering Adaptation And Learning: I. The Relevance Of Adaptation Studies To StutterIng As “Learned Behavior”. J. Speech Dis. 31:148,1966; Stuttering

    Google Scholar 

  72. Adaptation And Learning: Ii. The Adequacy Of Learning Principles In The Interpretation Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 31: 211,1966. Wyatt, G. L.: A Development Crisis Theory Of Stuttering. Language And Speech, 1: 250, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Barbara, D. A.: Understanding Stuttering. N. Y. State J. Med. 56: 1798, 1956. BlanTon, S.: Stuttering. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 160: 1472, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Crane, F.: The Stammerer. New York Globe, February 2nd, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Editiorial: The Pathology Of Stuttering. Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat Monthly, 2: 200, May 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Freund, H.: Pathopsychologisches Zum Stotterproblem. Mschr. Ohren-Heilk. 71: 685, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Friedmann, A.: Individualpsychologische Untersuchungen An Stotterern. Msch. Ohrenheilk. 69: 608, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Greene, J. S.: Stammering And Stuttering. Reprint Nr. 177, Bureau. Volta Review, 1916;

    Google Scholar 

  79. The Problem Of The Stutterer. N.Y. State J. Med. 24: 1924; Dysphemia And Dysphonia. Arch. Otolaryngol. 26: 74, 1937; Stuttering: A Medical Responsibility. Medical World, 57: 151, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Jones, M. V.: Leopold Treitel On Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 13: 19, 1948.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Karlin, I. W.: Stuttering. J. Amer. Med. Ass, 143: 732, 1950; Stuttering. N. Y. State J. Med. 56: 3719, 1956. Kobrak, F.: Allgemeine Pathogenese Und Symptomatologie

    Google Scholar 

  82. Thomann, O.: Traumatisches Und Entwicklungsstottern. In: „Wehrmedizin“, Von Zimmer, 3: 615, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Wiechmann, J., And E. Richter: Die Häufigkeit Des Stotterns Beim Singen. Folia Phoniat. 18: 435, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Anastasopoulos, G., A. Diacoyannis And K. Routsonis: Begaiement Et Epilepsie Temporale. Revue. Neurol. 99: 472, 1958. Anderson, J., And M. L. Whealdon: A Study Of Blood Group Distribution Among Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 6: 23, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Baldan, G.: Sui Rapporti Tra Balbuzie E Strabismo Rilevati Mediante Un Test Di Motricita Facciale. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Audiol. 1: 373, 1961/62; Considerazioni Sui Rapporti Tra

    Google Scholar 

  86. Bal-Buzie E Strabismo Eonvergente Concomitante. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Audiol. 13: 345, 1964. Berman, A. B., And G. J. Train: A Genetic Approach To The Problem Of Stammering. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 91: 590, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Berry, M. F.: A Common Denominator In Twinning And Stutter-Ing. J. Speech Dis. 3: 51, 1938; A Study Of The Medical History Of Stuttering Children. Speech Monographs, 5: 97, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Bloodstein, O., And S. M. Smith: A Study Of The Diagnosis Of Stuttering With Special Reference To The Sex Ratio. J. Speech Dis. 19: 459, 1954. Boland, J. L., Jr.:

    Google Scholar 

  89. Type Of Birth As Related To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 16: 40, 1951. Brankel, O.: Versuch Einer Pathophysiologischen Gesamtschau Des Stotterns. Folia Phoniat. 7: 153, 1955; Pneumotachographische Studien Bei Stotterern. Folia Phoniat. 13: 136, 1961;

    Google Scholar 

  90. Erfahrungen Mit Der Reaktometrie Bei Der Medikamentösen Stottertherapie. HeilKunst, 76: Nr. 5, 1963; Die Bedeutung Der Synchronen Erfassung Von Akustischen,

    Google Scholar 

  91. Pneumotachographischen, Myographischen Und Elektromyographischen Symptomenbildern Beim Stottern. Folia Phoniat. 15: 177, 1963. Brodnitz, F. S.: Stuttering Of Different Types In Identical Twins. J. Speech Dis. 16: 334, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Brown, S. F., And E. E. Schul- Man: Intramuscular Pressure In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. Speech Monographs, 7: 63, 1940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Browning, W.: The Etiology Of Stammering And Methods For Its Treatment. Neurographs, 1: 213, New York: A. T. Huntington, 1915.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Bruno, G., Und D. Girone: Les Aspects Caracteristiques De La Courbe Glycemique Chez Les BGues. Acta Oto-Rino-Laring. Ibero-Amer. 8: 33, 1957. Brutten, E. J.: Palmar Sweat Investigation Of Disfluency And Expectancy Adaptation. J. Speech Hearing Res. 6: 40, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Card, R. E.: A Study Of Allergy In Relation To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 4: 223,1939. Ctjrtis, J. F.: A Study Of The Effect Of Muscular Exercise Upon Stuttering. Speech Mono-Graphs, 9: 61, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Daute, K. H., Und C. Siegert: Über Den Beitrag Des Eeg Zur Diagnostik Kindlicher Sprachstörungen, Insbesondere Des Stotterns. Folia Phoniat. 18: 59, 1966. Demanez, P.:

    Google Scholar 

  97. Le Reflexe Conditionnel Dans La Pathogenie Du Begaiement. Revue Fran9. Phoniat. 3: 25,

    Google Scholar 

  98. De Santis, M.: Contributo Allo Studio Della Balbuzie. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Audiol. 13: 366, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Eisenson, J., And M. F. Berry: The Biological Aspects Of Stuttering. J. Genetic Psychol. 61: 147, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Finkelstein, P., And S. E. Weisberger: The Motor Proficiency Of Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 19: 52, 1954. Flatau, Th. S., Und H.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Gtttzmann: Richtung Der Phonischen Atmung Bei Stotterern. I. Congr. Int. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. P. 345. Copenhague 1928. Fossler, H. R.: Disturbance In Breathing Düring Stuttering. Psychol. Monographs, 40: 1, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Fox, D. R.: Electroencephalographic Analysis During Stuttering And Nonstuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 488, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Freestone, N. W.: An Electroencephalographic Study On The Moment Of Stuttering. Speech Monographs, 9: 28, 1942; A Brain-Wave Interpretation Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech 28: 466, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Fröschels, E.: Zur Pathologie Des Stotterns. Arch. Exper. Klin. Phonetik, 1: 372, 1914. Fröschels, E., Und P. Moses: Über Die Konstitution Assoziativ-Aphatischer Kinder. Wien. Med. Wschr. 76: 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Gardner, W. H.: The Study Of The Pupillary Reflex *With Special Reference To Stuttering. Psychol. Monogr. 49: 217, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Girone, D., And G. Brijno: Some Characteristics Of The Glycemic Curve In Stutterers. Folia Phoniat. 9: 87, 1957. Glaser, E. M.: Possible Re- Lationship Between Stuttering And Endocrine Malfunctioning. J. Speech Dis. 1: 81 Bis 89, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Gray, M.: The X Family A Clinical And Laboratory Study Of A “Stuttering” Family. J. Speech Dis. 5: 343, 1940. Greene, J. S.: The Stutter-Type Personality And

    Google Scholar 

  108. Stuttering, N. Y. State J. Med. 36: Nr. 10, 1936; - The Stutter-Type Child, J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 109: 187, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Stuttering, N. Y. State J. Med. 36: Nr. 10, 1936; - The Stutter-Type Child, J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 109: 187, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Gregory, H. H.: Stuttering And Auditory Central Nervous System Disorder. J. Speech Hearing Res. 7: 335, 1964. Gruber, L.: Sensory Feedback And Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 30: 378, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Hafford, J.: Acomparative Study Of The Salivary Ph Of The Normal Speaker And Stutterer. J. Speech Dis. 6:173,1941. Halle: Über Störungen Der Atmung Bei Stotterern. Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 10: 225, 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Hansen, K.: Objektive Untersuchungen Über Atembewegungen Bei Stotternden Schulkindern. Vox, 13: 25, 1927. Harms, M. A., And J.Y. Malone: The Relationship Of Hearing Acuity To Stammering. J. Speech Dis. 4: 363, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Hill, H.: Stuttering: A Critical Review And Evaluation Of Biochemical Investigations. J. Speech Dis. 9: 245, 289; 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Hommerich, K. W., Und G. Lotzmann: Die Stotterer-Symptomatik Unter Verzögerter Sprachrückkopplung (Lee-Effekt). Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 180: 823, 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Imaseki, Y.: Psychogalvanic Reflex (Galvanic Skin Reflex) Of Stutterers. Folia Phoniat. 16: 29, 1964.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Johnson, W., M. A. Young, A. L. Sahs And G. N. Bedell: Effects Of Hyperventilation And Tetany On The Speech Fluency Of Stutterers And Nonstutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 2: 203, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Karlin, I. W., And A. E. Sobel: A Comperative Study Of The Blood Chemistry Of StutteRers And Non-Stutterers. Speech Monographs, 7: 75, 1940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Knott, J. R., R. E. Correll, And J. N. Shepherd: Frequency Analysis Of Electroencephalograms Of Stutterers And NonStutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 2: 74, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Kopp, G. A.: Metabolie Studies Of Stutterers. Speech Monographs, 1: 117, 1934. Kutvirtowä, K.: Le Systeme Vegetatif Des Balbutiants. Iv. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Prag 1930, P. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Lambeck, A.: Objektive Untersuchungen An Stotterern Zur Feststellung Der Beziehungen Der Mitbewegung Zur Sprechatmung. Vox, 11: 25, 1925. Luchsinger, R.:

    Google Scholar 

  121. Untersuchungen Des Vegetativen Nervensystems Bei Stotterern. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 73: 868, 1943;

    Google Scholar 

  122. Das Vegetative System Bei Krampfartigen Sprachstörungen. Pract. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 6: 204, 1944; Gibt Es Organisch Bedingte Stottererfälle? Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 165: 612, 1954; Stottern. Phonetica, 3: 183, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Makuen, G. H.: A Study Of 1000 Cases Of Stammering, With Special Reference To The Etiology And Treatment Of The Affection. Therap. Gazette, June 1914. Mccroskey, R. L., Jr.: Effect Of Speech

    Google Scholar 

  124. On Metabolism. A Comparison Between Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 22: 46, 1957. Mohr, E.: Atmungsuntersuchungen An Stotterern. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 74. Mohr, E.: Atmungsuntersuchungen An Stotterern. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 69: 149, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Moore, W. E.: A Conditioned Reflex Study Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 163, 1938. Moser, H. M.: A Qualitative Analysis Of Eye- Movements Düring Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 131, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Nelson, S. E.: The Role Of Heredity In Stuttering. J. Pediat. 14: 642, 1939. Nelson, S. E., N. Hunter And M. Walter: Stuttering In Twin Types. J. Speech Dis. 10: 335, 1945.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Palmer, M. F., And A. M. Gillett: Sex Differences In The Cardiac Rhythms Of Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 3: 3, 1938; Respiratory Cardiac Arrhythmia In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 4: 133, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Patzay-Liebermann, L.: Bewegungsuntersuchungen An Stotterern. Vii. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Kopenhagen 1936. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 71: 1188, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Rheinberger, M. B., I.W. Karlin And A.B. Berman: Electroencephalographic And Laterality Studies Of Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Children. Nervous Child, 2: 117,1943. Richeri, S., Undl. Zinolu: Elettromiografia Nei Balbuzienti. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Sperim. 6: 146, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Rheinberger, M. B., I.W. Karlin And A.B. Berman: Electroencephalographic And Laterality Studies Of Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Children. Nervous Child, 2: 117,1943. Richeri, S., Undl. Zinolu: Elettromiografia Nei Balbuzienti. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Sperim. 6: 146, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Ritzman, C. H. A.: A Comparative Cardiovascular And Metabolie Study Of Stutterers And Non-StutteRers. J. Speech Dis. 7: 367,1942;.A Cardiovascular And Metabolie Study Of Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 8: 161, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Rheinberger, M. B., I.W. Karlin And A.B. Berman: Electroencephalographic And Laterality Studies Of And Non Children. Nervous Child, 2: 117,1943. Richeri, S., Undl. Zinolu: Elettromiografia Nei Balbuzienti. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Sperim. 6: 146, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Roman-Goldzieher, K.: Untersuchungen Über Die Handschrift Von Stotternden Und Stammelnden Kindern. Z. Kinderforsch. 35: 116, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Santis, M. De: Ricerche Sugli Elettroliti Ematici In Soggetti Affetti Da Balbuzie. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet, Etc. 9: 49, 1959. Schilling, A.:

    Google Scholar 

  135. Elektronystagmographische Befunde Als Hinweis Auf Zentrale Koordinationsdefekte Bei Stotterern. Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 175: 457, 1959;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Röntgen-Zwerchfell-Kymogramme Bei Stotterern. Folia Phoniat. 12: 145, 1960; Organische Faktoren In Der Ätiologie Des Stotterns. Hno Wegw. 10: 149, 1962; Schilling, A., Und W. Biener: Messung Der Vibrationsempfindung Mittels Audiometer Und Ergebnisse Dieser Untersuchung Bei Stotterern. Nervenarzt, 30: 279, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Schilling, R., Und A. Schilling: Zur Diagnose Frühkindlicher Hirnschädigung Bei Stotterern. Curr. Probl. Phoniat. Logop. 1: 134, 1960.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Schmidt, K.: Untersuchungen An Stotternden Erbgleiehen Zwillingspaaren. Arch. Sprach-Stimmheilk. 4: 97, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Schümann, H.: Warum Gibt Es Mehr Männliche Als Weibliche Stotterer? Arch. Ohren-Usw. Heilk. 169: 519, 1956. Sedla- Öek,

    Google Scholar 

  140. C.: Reactions Of The Autonomie Nervous System In Attacks Of. Folia Phoniat. 1: 97, 1947/48. Sedlaökova, E.: Exploration De Pequilibre Vegetatif D

    Google Scholar 

  141. Le Begaiement Et Le Bredouillement. Folia Phoniat. 15: 68, 1963. Seemann, M.: Über Somatische Befunde Bei Stotterern. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 2;

    Google Scholar 

  142. Über Somatische Befunde Bei Stotterern. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 68: 895, 1934; Untersuchungen Über Phona- Tionsdauer Bei Stotterern. Arch. Sprach-Stimmheilk. 5: 49, 1941;

    Google Scholar 

  143. Sur La RGulation Neuro- Vegetative De La Duree De La Phonation. Folia Phoniat. 1: 22, 1947/48. Shames, G. H., And

    Google Scholar 

  144. H. L. Beams: Incidence Of In Older Age Groups. J. Speech Dis. 21: 313, 1956.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Snyder, M. A.: And Coordination: An Investigation Of The Relationship Between The Stutterer’s Coordination And His Speech Difficulty.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Logos, 1: 36, 1958. Sovak, M.: Das Vegetative Nervensystem Bei Stotterern. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 69: 666, 1935. StarBuck,

    Google Scholar 

  147. H. B., And M. D. Steer: The Adaptation Effect And Its Relation To Thoracic Breathing In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 19: 440, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Steer, M. D.: Qualitative Study Of Breathing In Young Stutterers. Speech Monographs, 2: 152, 1935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Stepowska- Mitrinovitch: Über Den Verlust Der Mineralien Im Blute Bei Funktionellen Bewegungs-Störungen. Wien Med. Wschr. 82: 920, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Strother, C. R., And L. S. Kriegman: Diadochokinesis In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 8: 323, 1943;

    Google Scholar 

  151. Rhythmo- Kinesis In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 9: 239, 1944. Szondi,

    Google Scholar 

  152. L.: Kon-Stitutionsanalyse Von 100 Stotterern. Wien. Med. Wschr. 82: 922, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  153. L.: Kon-Stitutionsanalyse Von 100 Stotterern. Wien. Med. Wschr. 82: 922, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Travis, L. E., And J. R. Knott: Bilaterally Recorded Brain Potentials From Normal Speakers And Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 2: 239, 1937. Travis, L. E., W. W. Tuttle, And D. W. Cowan:

    Google Scholar 

  155. A Study Of The Heart Rate Düring. J. Speech Dis. 1: 21, 1936. Twitmyer, E. B.: Stammering In Relation To Hemo-Respiratory Factors. Quart. J. Speech, 16: 278, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Viela, A.: Contribution Ä L’etude Respiratoire Du Begaiement. Revue Fran$. Phoniat. 2: 96,1934. Vizioli, X., G. Bruno,

    Google Scholar 

  157. D. Girone And G. Marinosci: Les Räsultats Des Recherches Radiographique, ElectroencPhalographique Et Endocrinologique Dans 50 Bögues Non Br6- Douilleurs. Acta Oto-Rino-Laring. Ibero-Amer. 8: 190, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Wepman, J. M.: Familial Incidence In Stammering. J. Speech. Dis. 4: 199, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  159. West, R., S. Nelson And M. Berry: The Heredity Of Quart. J. Speech, 25: 23, 1939. West, R., And E. Nusbaum: A Motor Test For Dysphemia ). Quart. J. Speech, 15: 469, 1929. Wulff, J.:

    Google Scholar 

  160. Lippen-, Kiefer-, Zungen- Und Handreaktionen Auf Reizdarbietungen Nach Unterschiedlichen Zeitintervallen Bei Normalsprechenden Und Bei Stotternden Kindern Im Alter Von Etwa 14 Jahren. Vox, 21: 40, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Zumsteeg, H.: Der Einfluß Von Katarrhen Der Oberen Luftwege Auf Das Stottern. Arch. Sprach-Stimmheilk. 3: 183, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Abbott, J. A.: Repressed Hostility As A Factor In Adult. J. Speech Dis. 12: 428, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Ainsworth, S.: Studies In The Psychology Of: Xii. Emphatic Breathing Of Auditors While Listening To Speech. J. Speech Dis. 4: 149, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Ammons, R., And W. Johnson: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xviii. The Con- Struetion And Application Of A Test Of Attitüde Toward Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 9: 39, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Barbara, D. A.: Some Aspects Of Stuttering In The Light Of Adlerian Psychology, J. Indiv. Psychol. 13: 188, 1957. Barber, V.: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering:

    Google Scholar 

  166. Chorus Reading As A Distraction In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 4: 371, 1939; Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xvi. Rhythm As A Distraction In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 29, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Barnes, M. L.: A Study Of The Attitudes Of Parents And Teachers Toward Children Who Stutter. Speech Monographs, 19: 189, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Bloodstein, O. N.: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xix. The Relationship Between Oral Reading Rate And Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 9: 161, 1944; Conditions Under Which Stuttering Is Reduced Or Absent:

    Google Scholar 

  169. A Review Of Literature. J. Speech Dis. 14: 295, 1949; Conditions Under Which Stuttering Is Reduced Or Absent. J. Speech Dis. 15: 29,142; 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Bloodstein, O., And A. Bloodstein: Interpretations Of Facial Reactions To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 20: 148, 1955. Bloodstein,

    Google Scholar 

  171. O., W. Jaeger, And J. Tureen: A Study Of The Diagnosis Of Stuttering By Parents Of Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 17: 308, 1952. Bloodstein, O., And L. R. Schreiber: Obsessive-Compulsive Reactions In Stutterers..

    Google Scholar 

  172. J. Speech Dis. 22: 33, 1957. Boland, J. L.: A Comparison Of Stutterers And Non-Stutterers On Several Measures Of Anxiety. Diss. Univ. Michigan, 1952. Bowley, A. H.: Some Observations On The Psychological

    Google Scholar 

  173. Aspect Of Stammering, Speech 10: 12, 1946. Brown, S. F., And H. C. Htjll: A Study Of Some Social Attitudes Of A Group Of 59 Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 7: 323, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Bucholz, C. A.: Indigenous Confidence For Stutterers. Quart. J. Speech, 19: 60, 1933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Bullen, A. K.: A Cross-Cultural Approach To The Problem Of Stuttering. Child Development, 16: 1, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Burlon, D. E.: A Personality Study Of Fourth, Fifth And Sixth Grade Stutterers And Non-Stutterers Based On The Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test. Unpublished Ms Thesis, Univ. Pittsburgh, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Burtscher, H. T., Jr.: The Operation Of Frustration In The Transition To And The Development Of Secondary Stuttering. Speech Monographs, 19: 191, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Christensen, A. H.: A Quantitative Study Of Personality Dynamics In Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Siblings. Speech Monographs, 19: 187, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Cullinan, W. L.: Stability Of Adaptation In The Oral Performance Of Stutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 6: 70, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Davis, D. M.: The Relation Of Repetitions In The Speech Of Young Children To Certain Measures Of Language Maturity And Situational Factors. Parts I, Ii, Iii, J. Speech Dis. 4: 308, 1939; 5: 235, 242; 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Delaini, A., Und R. Bruni: Primi Risultati Dell’esame Di Un Gruppo Di Balbuzienti Per Mezzo Della Prova Di Rorschach. Atti Laborat. Fönet. Univ. Padova. 2: 173, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Duncan, M. H.: Home Adjustment Of Stutterers Versus Non-Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 14: 255, 1949.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Dupont, M. K.: A Comparative Study Of Educational AdjustMent Among Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Children. Speech Monographs, 14: 210, 1947. Ma Thesis, State U. Of Iowa, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Eisenson, J.: Some Charaeteristics Of The Written Speech Of Stutterers. J. Ges. Psychol. 50: 457, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Eisenson, J., And E. Pastel: A Study Of The Perseverating Tendency In Stutterers. Quart. J. Speech, 22: 626, 1936. Eisenson, J., And C. N. Winslow: The Perseverating Tendency In Stutterers In A Perceptual Function. J. Speech Dis. 3: 195, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Elliott, J. C.: Personality Traits Of Schoo Children With Speech Deviations Indicated By The California Test Of Personality. Speech Monographs, 19: 158, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Emerick, L. L.: Extensional Definition And Attitüde Toward Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 3: 181, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Fiedler, F. E., And J. M. Wepman: An Exploratory Investigation Of The Self-Concept Of Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 16: 110, 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Freund, H.: Pathopsychologisches Zum Stotterproblem. Mschr. Ohrenheilk., 71: 685, 1937; Reflexions On Subconscious Phenomena In Stuttering. Curr. Probl. Phoniat. Logop. 1: 184, 1960.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Friedmann, A.: IndividualpsycholoGische Untersuchungen An Stotterern. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 71; Individualpsychologische Untersuchungen An Stotterern Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 69: 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Friedmann, A.: IndividualpsycholoGische Untersuchungen An Stotterern. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 71; Individualpsychologische Untersuchungen An Stotterern Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 69: 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  192. Fröschels, E., And R. W. Rieber: The Problem Of Auditory And Visual Imperceptivity In Stutterers. Folia Phoniat. 15: 13, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Friedmann, A.: IndividualpsycholoGische Untersuchungen An Stotterern. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 71; Individualpsychologische Untersuchungen An Stotterern Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 69: 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Glasner, P. J.: Personality Charaeteristics And Emotional Problems In Stutterers Under Age Of Five. J. Speech Dis. 14: 135, 1949.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Goldman, R., And G. H. Shames: Comparisons Of The Goals That Parents Of Stutterers And Parents Of Nonstutterers Set For Their Children. J. Speech Dis. 29: 381, 1964. Goss, A. E.: Stuttering Behavior And Anxiety As A Function

    Google Scholar 

  196. Of Experimental Training. J. Speech Dis. 21: 343, 1956. Grossman, D. J.: A Study Of The Parents Of Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Children Using The Mmpi And The Minnesota Scale Of Parents Opinions. Speech Monograph, 19: 193, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  197. Hahn, E. F.: A Study Of The Relationship Between The Social Complexity Of The Oral Reading Situation And The Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 5, 1940. Harris, L. L.: A Clinical Study Of Nine Stuttering Children

    Google Scholar 

  198. In Group Psychotherapy. Diss. Univ. Southern California, 1951. Harris, W. E.: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xvii.

    Google Scholar 

  199. A Study Of The Transfer Of The Adaptation Effect In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 7: 209, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  200. Ingebregtsen, E.: Some Experimental Contributions To The Psychology And Psycho- Pathology Of Stutterers (Rorschach Study). Amer. J. Orthopsychiatry, 4: 630, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Johnson, W.: The Role Of Evaluation In Stuttering Behavior. J. Speech Dis. 3: 85, 1938; A Study Of The Onset And Development Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 7: 251, 1942;

    Google Scholar 

  202. Perceptual And Evaluational Factors In Stuttering. Folia Phoniat. 8: 211, 1956. Johnson,

    Google Scholar 

  203. W., And S. Ainsworth: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: X. Constancy Of Loci Of Expectancy Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 101, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Johnson, W., And M. Inness: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xiii. A Statistical Analysis Of The Adaptation And Consistency Effects In Relation To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 4: 79, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Johnson, W., And J. R. Knott: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: 1. The Distribution Of Moments Of Stuttering In Successive Readings Of The Same Material. J. Speech Dis. 2: 17, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Johnson, W., R. P. Larson And J. R. Knott: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering:

    Google Scholar 

  207. Iii. Certain Objective Cues Related To The Precipitation Of The Moment Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 2: 23, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Johnson, W., And L. S. Millsapps: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Vi. The Role Of Cues Representative Of Past Stuttering In The Distribution Of Stuttering Moments During Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 2: 101, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Johnson, W., And L. Rosen: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Vii. Effect Of Certain Changes In Speech Pattern Upon Frequency Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 2: 105, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  210. ohnson, W., And A. Sinn: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: V. Frequency Of Stuttering With Expectation Of Stuttering Controlled. J. Speech Dis. 2: 98, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Johnson, W., Anda. Solomon: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Iv. A Quantitative Study Of Expectation Of Stuttering As A Process Involving A Low Degree Of Consciousness. J. Speech Dis. 2: 95, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Kapos, E., And L. S. Standlee: Behavioral Rigidity In Adult Stutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 294, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Kimmell, M.: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Ix. The Nature And Effect Of Stutterers’ Avoidence Reaction. J. Speech Dis. 3: 95, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Kinstler, D. B.: Covert And Overt Maternal Rejection In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 26: 145, 1961.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Knott, J. R.: A Study Of Stutterers, Stuttering And Non-Stuttering Experiences On The Basis Of Pleasantness And Unpleasantness. Quart. J. Speech, 21: 328, 1935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  216. Knott, J. R., W. Johnson And M. J. Webster: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering; Ii. A Quantitative Evaluation Of Expectation Of Stuttering In Relation To The Occurence Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 2: 20, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Knudson, T. A.: A Study Of The Oral Recitation Problems Of Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 4: 235, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Krais Porter, H. Von: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering. Xiv. Stuttering Phenomena In Relation To Size And Personnel Of Audience. J. Speech Dis. 4: 323, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Krttgman, M.: Psychosomatic Study Of 50 Stuttering Children:Iv. Rorschach Study. Amer. J. Orthopsychiatry, 16: 127, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Ktttvirtova, K.: In- Vestigation Sur Les Types Ideatoires Des Balbutiants. Iv. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Prag 1930, P. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  221. Laubi, O.: Die Psychischen Einflüsse Bei Der Ätiologie Und Behandlung Des Stotterns* Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 17: 91, 1904.

    Google Scholar 

  222. Lemert, E. M.: Stuttering And Social Structure In Two Pacific Societies. J. Speech Dis. 27: 3, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  223. Lerman, J. W., And G. H. Shames: The Effect Of Situational Difficulty On Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 8: 271, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Lightfoot, C.: Serial Identification Of Colors By Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 13: 193, 1948. Lowinger, L.: The Psychodynamics Of Stuttering: An Evaluation Of The Factors Of Aggression And Guilt Feelings In A Group Of Institutionalized Children. Diss. New York Univ. 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Luper, H. L.: Consistency Of Stuttering In Relation To The Goal Gradient Hypothesis. J. Speech Dis. 21: 336, 1956.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. And R. D. Norman: A Comparison Of The Performance Of Stutterers And Non-Stutterers On The Rosenzweig Pf-Rest. J. Clin. Psychol. 8: 179, 1952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  227. Mandell, S.: The Psychology Of Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 16: 200, 1930. Martin, R. R., And G. M. Siegel: The Effects Of Simultaneously Punishing Stuttering And Rewarding Fluency. J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 466, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  228. Mast, V. R.: Level Of Aspiration As A Method Of Studying The Personality Of Adult Stutterers. Speech Monograph, 19: 1952. Ma Thesis, Univ. Michigan, 1951. McDonald,

    Google Scholar 

  229. E. T., And J. V. Frick: Store Clerks’ Reaction To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 19: 306, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Mcdowell, E. D.: Educational And Emotional Adjustment Of Stuttering Children. New York: 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Meissner, J. H.: The Relationship Between Voluntary Non- Fluency And Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 11: 13, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  232. Meng, H.: Das Neurotische Symptom „Stottern“ Beim Kind Und Heranwachsen Im Aspekt Der Psychoanalyse Und Der PsychoHygiene. Current Problems Phoniat. Logop. Vol. 2, New York: Karger, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  233. Milisen, R.: Frequency Of Stuttering With Anticipation Of Stuttering Controlled. J. Speech Dis. 3: 207, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  234. Monctjr, J. P.: Environmental Factors Differentiating Stuttering Children From Non-Stuttering Children. Speech Monographs, 18: 312, 1951;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  235. Parental Domination In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 17: 155, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  236. Morgenstern, J. J.: Socio-Economic Factors In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 21: 25, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  237. Morris, D. W.: Position As A Factor Of Atten- Tional Clearness In Relation-Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 141, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Moser, H. M., J. J. Dreher And S. Adler: Two-Digit Number Transmission By Voluntary Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 20: 388, 1955.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Otto, E.: Versuch Einer Abgrenzung Des Psychischen Anteils Bei Spastischen Stimm- Sprachstörungen Des Farbpyramidentestes Nach Pfister. Folia Phoniat. 6: 44, 128; 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Perkins, D. W.: An Item Compilation And Comparison Of The Scores Of 75 Young Adult Stutterers On The California Test Of Personality Adult From A. Speech Monographs, 14: 211, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Peters, R. W., And W. E. Simonson: Generalization Of Stuttering Behavior Through Associative Learning. J. Speech Hearing Res. 3: 9, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Pizzard, F.: A Personality Study Of College Stutterers. Unpublished Ms Thesis, Univ. Pittsburg, 1949. Purohit, S. N.: Why Stammerers Suffer. J. Speech Dis. 12: 419, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Quarrington, B.: The Performance Of Stutterers On The Rosenzweig Pf Test. J. Clin. Psychol. 9: 189, 1953;

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Measures Of Stuttering Adaptation. J. Speech Hearing Res. 2: 105, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  245. Richardson, Lavange, H.: Personality Study Of Stutterers And Non-Stutterers. J. Speech. Dis. 9: 152, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Riper, C. Van: The Preparatory Set In Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 2: 149, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Rottbr, J. B.: Studies In The Psychology Of Stuttering: Xi. Stuttering In Relation To Position In The Family. J. Speech Dis. 4: 143, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Santostefano, S.: Anxiety And Hostility In Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 3: 337, 1960. Schulmann, A.: Schriftuntersuchungen An Stotterern. V. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Wien 1932, P. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Leipzig-Wien: F. Deuticke, 1933. Shames, G. H.: The Relationship Between The Attitüde Toward The Stuttering Of Secondary Stutterers And Several Of Their Personality Charaeteristics. Ms Thesis, Univ. Pittsburgh, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  250. Sheehan, J. G.: Projection Studies Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 23: 18, 1958.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Sheehan, J. G., P. A. Cortese And R. G. Hadley: Guilt, Shame And Tension In Graphic Protections Of Stuttering, J. Speech Dis. 27: 129, 1962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Siegel, G. M., And D. Hatjgen: Audience Size And Variations In Stuttering Behavior. S. Speech Hearing Res. 7: 381, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  253. Sikking, D. E.: An Experimental Study Of The Relationship Between Extra-Version-Introversion And Speech Improvement. Speech Monographs, 19: 161, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  254. Snyder, M. A., C. Hen- Derson, M. Murphy, And R. O’brien: The Personality Structure Of Stutterers As Compared To That Of Parents Of Stutterers. Logos, 2: 97, 1959. Solomon, M.: The Psychology Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 3: 59, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  255. Solomon, N. D.: A Comparison Of Rigidity Of Behavior Manifested By A Group Of Stutterers Compared With “Fluent” Speakers In Oral And Other Performances As Measured By The Einstellungs-Effect. Speech Monographs, 19: 198, 1952. Spriestersbach, D. C.: An Objective Approach To The Investigation Of Social Adjustment Of Male Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 16: 230, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  256. Stockert, F. G. Von: Die Psychogenese Des Stotterns. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 68: 913, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  257. Templin, M.: A Study Of Aggressiveness In Normal And Defective Speaking. J. Speech Dis. 3: 43, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  258. Travis, L. E.: A Comparative Study Of The

    Google Scholar 

  259. Travis, L. E.: A Comparative Study Of The

    Google Scholar 

  260. Performances Of Stutterers And Normal Speakers In Mirror Tracing. Psychol. Monographs, 39: 45, 1928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  261. Totter, W. D.: Relationship Between Severity Of Stuttering And Word Conspicuousness. J. Speech Dis. 21: 198, 1956. Trotter, W. D., And M. F. Bergmann: Stutterers’ And Non-Stutterers’ Reactions To Speech Situations. J. Speech Dis. 22: 40, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  262. Trotter, W. D., And J. Kools: Listener Adaptation To The Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 20: 385,1955. Ttjthujl, C. E.: A Quantitative Study Of Extentional Meaning With Special Reference To Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 189, 1940;

    Google Scholar 

  263. A Quantitative Study Of Extensional Meaning With Special Reference To Stuttering. Speech Monographs, 13: 81, 1946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. Villarreal, J. J.: The Semantic Aspects Of Stuttering In Non-Stutterers: Additional Data. Quart. J. Speech, 31: 477, 1945.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Voelker, C. H.: On The Semantic Aspects Of StutTering In Non-Stutterers. Quart. J. Speech, 28: 78, 1942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  266. Walnut, F.: A Personality Inventory Item Analysis Of Individuais Who Stutter And Individuais Who Have Other Handicaps. J. Speech Dis. 19: 220, 1954.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Wiechmann, J.: Untersuchungen Über Die Intelligenz Stotternder Kinder. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, P. 102, Hamburg 1955. Will, N.: A Six-Month Report On The Personality Development Of A Thirteen-Year-Old Stuttering Boy. Quart. J. Speech, 30: 88, 1944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  268. Wilson, D.M.: A Study Of The Personalities Of Stuttering Children And Their Parents As Revealed Through Projective Tests. Diss. Univ. Southern California, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  269. Wilson, R. G.: A Study Of ExPressive Moment In Three Groups Of Adolescent Boys: Stutterers, Non-Stutterers Maladjusted And Normal By Means Of Three Measures Of Personality: Miras Myokinetic Psychodiagnosis, The Bender Gestalt Test, And Figure Drawing. Diss. Western Reserve Univ. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Wingate, M. E.: Calling Attention To Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 2: 326, 1959; Personality Needs Of Stutterers. Logos, 5: 35,1962; Behavioral Rigidity In Stutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 626, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  271. Wischner, G. J.: Stuttering Behavior And Learning: A Preliminary Theoretical Formulation. S. Speech Dis. 15: 324, 1950; An Experimental Approach To Expectancy And Anxiety In Stuttering Behavior. J. Speeöh Dis. 17: 139, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  272. Young, M. A.: Audience Size, Perceived Situational Difficulty, And Stuttering Frequency. J. Speech Hearing Res. 8: 401, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Aron, M. L.: The Nature And Incidence Of Stuttering Among A Bantu Group Of School- Going Children. J. Speech Dis. 27: 116, 1962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Borel-Maisonny, S.: Les Troubles Du Langage Dans Le Begaiement. Atti Labor. Fönet. Univ. Padova, 3: 51, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Brown, S. F.: The Influence Of Grammatical Function On The Incidence Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 2: 207, 1937;

    Google Scholar 

  276. A Further Study Of Stuttering In Relation To Various Speech Sounds. Quart. J. Speech, 24: 390,1938; The Loci Of Stuttering In The Speech Sequence. J. Speech Dis. 10: 181, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  277. Brown, S. F., And A. Moren: The Frequency Of Stuttering In Relation To Word Length Düring Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 7: 153, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  278. Cords, T.: Untersuchung Der Lautdauer Innerhalb Eines Satzes Bei Stotterern Mit Hilfe Der Kymographischen Aufnahme. Yox, 22: 70, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  279. Cullinan, W. L., E.M. Prather, And D. E. Williams: Comparison Of Procedures For Scaling Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 6: 187, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Eisenson, J., And E. Horowitz: The Influence Of Propositionality On Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 10: 93,1945. Eisenson, J., And C. Wells: A Study Of The Influence Of Commu- Nicative Responsibility In A Choral Speech Situation For Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 7: 259, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  281. Fairbanks, G.: Some Correlates Of Sound Difficulty In Stuttering. Quart. J. Speech, 23: 67, 1937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  282. Hahn, E. F.: A Study Of The Relationship Between Stuttering Occurrence And Phonetic Factors In Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 7:143,1942; A Study Of The Relationship Between Stuttering Occurrence And Grammatical Factors In Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 7: 329, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Hahn, E. F.: A Study Of The Relationship Between Stuttering Occurrence And Phonetic Factors In Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 7:143,1942; A Study Of The Relationship Between Stuttering Occurrence And Grammatical Factors In Oral Reading. J. Speech Dis. 7: 329, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Johnson, W., And S. F. Brown: Stuttering In Relation To Various Speech Sounds. Quart. J. Speech, 21: 481, 1935; 25: 20, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Johnson, W., And W. H. Colley: The Relation Between Frequency And Duration

    Google Scholar 

  286. Of Moments Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 10: 35, 1945. King, P. T.: Perseveration In Stutte-Rers And Nonstutterers. J. Speech Hearing Res. 4: 346, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  287. Letjtenegger, R. R.: Adaptation And Recovery In The Oral Reading Of Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 22: 276, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  288. Lewis, D., And D. Sherman: Measuring The Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 16: 320, 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Martin, R.: Stuttering And Perseveration In Children. J. Speech Hearing Res. 5: 332, 1962. Moore, W. E.: Relations Of Stuttering In Spontaneous Speech To Speech Content And To Adaptation. J. Speech Dis. 19: 208, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Moore, W. E., G. Soderberg, And D. Powell: Relations Of Stuttering In Spontaneous Speech To Speech Content And Verbal Output. J. Speech Dis. 17: 371, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  291. Naylor, R. V.: A Comparative Study Of Methods Of Estimating The Severity Of StutterIng. J. Speech Dis. 18: 30, 1953

    Google Scholar 

  292. Newman, P. W.: A Study Of Adaptation And Recovery Of The Stuttering Response In Seif Formulated Speech. J. Speech Dis. 19: 450, 1954.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Peins, M.: Adaptation Effect And Spontaneous Recovery In Stuttering Expectancy. J. Speech Hearing Res. 4: 91, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Pittenger, K.: A Study Of The Duration Of Temporal Intervals Between Successive Moments Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 5: 333, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  295. Quarrington, B., J. Conway, Andn. Siegel: An Experiment Study Of Some Properties Of Stuttered Words. J. Speech Hearing Res. 5: 387, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Riper, C. Van, And R. L. Milisen: A Study Of The Predicted Duration Of The Stutterers Blocks As Related To Their Actual Duration. J. Speech Dis. 4: 339, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  297. Rousey, C. L.: Stuttering Severity Düring Prolonged Spontaneous Speech. J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 40, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  298. Sander, E. K.: Frequency Of Syllable Repetition And ‘Stutterer’ Judgments. J. Speech Dis. 28: 19, 1963. Schilling, A., And D. Göler: Zur Frage Der Monotonie-Untersuchung Beim Stottern. Folia Phoniat. 13: 202, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  299. Schlesinger, I. M., M. Forte, B. Fried And R. Melkman: Stuttering, Information Load, And Response Strength. J. Speech Dis. 30: 32, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Shaffer, G. L.: Measured Of Jaw Movement And Phonation In Non-Stuttered And Stuttered Production Of Yoiced And Voiceless Plosives. Speech Monographs, 7: 85, 1940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  301. Sherman, D.: Clinical And Experimental Use Of The Iowa Scale Of Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 17: 316, 1952; Reliability And Utility Of Individual, Ratings Of Severity Of Audible Characteristics Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 20: 11, 1955.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Sherman, D., And R. Mcdermott: Individual Ratings Of Severity Of Moments Of Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 61, 1958. Sherman, D., And W. D. Trotter: Correlation Between Two Measures Of The Severity Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 21: 426, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  303. Simon, C. T.: Complexity And Breakdown In Speech Situations. J. Speech Dis. 10:199, 1945. Soderberg, G. A.: Phonetic Influences Upon Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 5: 315, 1962; The Relations Of Stuttering To Word Length And Word Frequency. J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 584, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  304. Stassi, E. J.: Disfluency Of Normal Speakers And Reinforcement. J. Speech Hearing Res. 4: 358, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Stock, E.: Untersuchungen Zur Intonation Bei Stotterern. Folia Phoniat. 18: 447, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Täte, M. W., And W. L. Cullinan: Measurement Of Consistency Of Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 5: 272, 1962. Tompkins, E.: Perception Of Stammering. Quart. J. Speech, 4: 290, 1918.

    Google Scholar 

  307. Travis, L. E.: A Phonophotographic Study Of The Stutterer’s Voice And Speech. Psychol. Monographs, 36: 109, 1926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  308. Trotter, W. D.: The Severity Of Stuttering Düring Successive Readings Of The Same Material. J. Speech Dis. 20: 17, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  309. Trotter, W. D., And L. Brown: Sepaking Time Behavior Of The Stutterer Before And After Speech Therapy. J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 48, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Young, M. A., And E. M. Prather: Measuring Severity Of Stuttering Using Short Seg-Ments Of Speech. J. Speech Hearing Res. 5: 256, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. J. Speech Dis. 20: 262, 1955. Schtjell, H.: Working With Parents Of Stuttering Children. J. Speech Dis. 14: 251, 1949. Schultz, D. A.: A Study Of Nondirective Counseling As Applied To Adult Stutterers. J. Speech Dis. 12: 421, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  312. Scripture, E. W.: Treatment Of Stuttering And Stammering. Med. Record, March 21, 1908; Treatment Of Stuttering. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 56: 1168, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  313. Swames, G. H.: A Utilization Of Adaptation Phenomena In Therapy For Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 18: 256, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  314. Sheehan, J. G.: An Integration Of Psychotherapy And Speech Therapy Through A Conflict Theory Of Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 19: 474, 1954.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Sheehan, J. G., And M. M. Martyn: Spontaneous Recovery From StutterIng J. Speech Hearing Res. 9: 121, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  316. Sheehan, J. G., And R. B. Voas: Stuttering As ConFlict: I. Comparison Of Therapy Techniques Involving Approach And Avoidance. J. Speech Dis. 22: 714, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  317. Snyder, M. A.: Counseling For Parents Of Stuttering Children. Psychiat. Quart. Suppl. 31: 102, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  318. Staabs, G. V.: Sceno-Test-Therapie Bei Psychogenen Sprach-Störungen Mit Diapositiven Und Tonfilm. Folia Phoniat. 6: 51, 1954.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Starbuck, H. B., And M. D. Steer: The Adaptation Effect In Stuttering Speech Behavior And Normal Speech Behavior. J. Speech Dis. 18: 252, 1953. Stein, L.: Beitrag Zur Methodik Der Stotter-Therapie. Z. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 36: 451, 1917;

    Google Scholar 

  320. Die Behandlung Der Assoziativen Aphasie. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 68: 920, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  321. Steinig, K.: Ambulanz Sprachkranker Kinder In WestFalen-Lippe. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, O. 107, Hamburg 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  322. Tamm, A.: Die Psychische Behandlung Des Stotterns. Ii. Vers. Dtsch. Ges. Sprach-Stimm- Heilk. Leipzig 1928, S. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  323. Täte, M. W., W. L. Cullinan, And A. Ahlstrand: Measurement Of Adaptation In Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 4: 321, 1961.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  324. Trojan, F.: Aus Der Praxis Der Stotterbehandlung. Wiss. Z. Univ. Halle, 5: 505, 1956. T

    Google Scholar 

  325. rojan, F., Und H. Weihs: Studien Zur Stottertherapie. Folia Phoniat. 15: 42, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  326. Villarreal, J. J.: Two Aspects Of Stuttering Therapy. J. Speech Dis. 15: 215, 1950.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  327. Whitte, I. E.: Therapies Used For Stuttering: A Report Of The Author’s Own Case. Quart. J. Speech, 24: 227, 1938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  328. Wingate, M. E.: Recovery From Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 29: 312, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Bellussi, G., And F. Granone: La Narcoterapia Nella Balbuzie. Riv. Oto-Neuro- Oftalm. 24: No. 6, 1949. Bente, D., E. Schoenhaerl, Und J. Krump: Elektroencephalo- Graphische Befunde Bei Stotterern Und Ihre Bedeutung Für Die Medikamentöse Therapie. Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 169: 513, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  330. Brankel, O.: Versuch Einer Pathophysiologischen GesamtSchau Des Stotterns. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, S. 96, Hamburg 1955;

    Google Scholar 

  331. Brankel, O.: Versuch Einer Pathophysiologischen GesamtSchau Des Stotterns. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, S. 96, Hamburg 1955;

    Google Scholar 

  332. Die Bedeutung Des Elektrodermatogramms Bei Der Behandlung Des Stotterns. Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 169: 508, 1956;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  333. Das Stottern, Seine Genese Und Seine Behandlung. Heilkunst, Nr. 8, Aug. 1962. Burdin, G.: The Surgical Treatment Of Stammering. 1840

    Google Scholar 

  334. Bis 1842. J. Speech Dis. 5: 43, 1940. Burr, H. G., And J. M. Mullendore: Recent Investigations On Tranquilizers And Stuttering. J. Speech Dis. 25: 33, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  335. Casarin, M.: Osservazioni Cliniche Sull’azione Miorilassante E Tranquillante Del Farmaeo Ro 5-0690 Nei Balbuzienti. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Audiol. 11: 274, 1961/62.

    Google Scholar 

  336. Cerciello, P.: La D-Anfetamina Nella Cura Della Balbuzie. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Sperim. Etc. 7: 14, 1957. Chessick, R. D., And R. L. Mcfarland: Problems In And C. Sacco: Gli Esperienze. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Audiol. 13: 361, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  337. Delaini, A.: Considerazioni Sull’efficacia Dell’acido Glutammico Nella Terapia Della Balbuzie. Atti Laborat. Fönet. Univ. Padova, 2: 159, 1952. Doubek, F., Und E. Pakesch: Zur Komplexen Therapie Des Stotterns. Wien. Med. Wschr. 102: 687, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  338. Flatau, Th. S.: Klinik Und Behandlung Des Stotterns. 2. Vers. Dtsch. Ges. Sprach-StimmHeilk. P. 55, Leipzig: C. Kabitzsch. 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  339. Garde, E. J.: Traitement De Certains Begaiements Par Le “Goutte A Goutte” Intraveineux De Dextramphetamine Ä Fortes Doses. J. De Med. Nr. 25, D6cembre, 1955; Physio-1957.

    Google Scholar 

  340. Habermann, G.: Über Die Behandlung Des Stotterns Mit Methylpentinol (Subcorticalum). Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 182: 680, 1963. Hale, L. L.: A Consideration Of Thiamin

    Google Scholar 

  341. Supplement In Prevention Of Stuttering In Pre-Schhol Children. J. Speech Dis. 16: 327, 1951. Hogewind, F.: Over Medicamenteuse Behandeling Van Het Stotteren. Logop. En Dis. 5: 203, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  342. Kent, L. R.: Carbon Dioxide Therapy As A Medical Treatment For Stuttering. J. Speech Adjunct To Stuttering Therapy. J. Speech Dis. 24: 64, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Palasek, J. R., And W. S. Ctjrtis: Sugar Placebos And Stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Res. 3: 223, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Rosenberg, I. H.: An Experimental Investigation Of Some Effects On Stutterers Of Pacatal-Aided Group Psychotherapy. Dissertation Abstracts, 21: Nr. 10, April, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  345. Sacco, C., And R. Comoretto: Psicofarmaci E Logopatie. Boll. Soc. Ital. Fönet. Foniat. Audiol. 11: 92, 1961/62. Samzelius-Lejdstroem, I.: Zur Frage Der Stotterbehandlung.

    Google Scholar 

  346. Wirkender Alkaloide Bei Stotterern. Arch. Ohren- Usw. Heilk. 165: 618, 1954. Szalka, W.: Die PathoGenese Und Pharmakotherapie Des Stotterns. Sprachheilarbeit, 10: Nr. 2, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  347. Theissing, G.: Die Bedeutung Neuro-Vegetativer Störungen In Der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde Und Ihre Behandlung Mit Bellergal. Münch. Med. Wschr. 86: 1121, 1939.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  348. Vlassova, N. A.: La Valeur De La Methode Complexe Des Traitement Du Begaiement Chez

    Google Scholar 

  349. Les Enfants. Folia Phoniat. 16: 39, 1964. Voelgyesi, F.: Hypnotherapie Der Sprach-Störungen. Vi. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. Budapest 1934, P. 78.

    Google Scholar 

  350. Zumsteeg, H.: Der Einfluß Von Katarrhen Der Oberen Luftwege Auf Das Stottern. Arch. Sprach-Stimmheilk. 3: 183, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  351. Brenke, R.: Statistische Ergebnisse Einer Schule Für Sprachkranke. I. Vers. Sprachheil- Pädagogik, S. 41, 83: Hamburg, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  352. Fräser, M.: Stuttering: Treatment Of The Young Stutterer In The School. Memphis: Speech Foundation Of America, 1964. Frenzel, Fr.: Die Pädagogische Und Didaktische

    Google Scholar 

  353. Fräser, M.: Stuttering: Treatment Of The Young Stutterer In The School. Memphis: Speech Foundation Of America, 1964. Frenzel, Fr.: Die Pädagogische Und Didaktische

    Google Scholar 

  354. Behandlung Stotternder Und Stammelnder Kinder. Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 11: 209, 257, 1901; Friedländer, M.: Milieu Und Stotterertherapie. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, P. 64, Hamburg, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  355. Gutzmann, A.: Bemerkungen Zu Den Öffentlichen Heilkursen Für Stotternde Schulkinder. Mschr. Ges. Sprachheilk. 3: Nr. 3 Bis 4, 114, 1893.

    Google Scholar 

  356. Heidrich, C.: Die Persönlichkeit Des Therapeuten. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädag Jgik, S. 68, Hamburg 1955. Hennig, A.: Stottererbehandlung Im Kursus. I. Vers. Sprachheil-

    Google Scholar 

  357. Heidrich, C.: Die Persönlichkeit Des Therapeuten. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädag Jgik, S. 68, Hamburg 1955. Hennig, A.: Stottererbehandlung Im Kursus. I. Vers. Sprachheil-

    Google Scholar 

  358. Jürgensen, H.: Schulleistung Und Stottererbehandlung. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, P. 84, Hamburg 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  359. Knudson, T. A.: What The Classroom Teacher Can Do For Stutterers. Quart. J. Speech, 26: 207, 1940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  360. Koerber, W.: Denksprechübungen Bei Stotterern. I. Vers. Sprachheil-Pädagogik, P. 72, Hamburg 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  361. Manig, H.: Kann Der Sprachheilpädagoge Dem Stotterer Helfen? I. Vers. Sprachheil-Pädagogik, S. 120, Hamburg 1955. Meresz, Ph.: Heilpädagogik Des Stotterns. V. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat. P. 21, Wien 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  362. Mielecke, A.: Über Stottern Als Pädagogischer Fehler Und Über Maßnahmen Zu Seiner Bekämpfung Von Seiten Der Schule. Mschr. Ges. SprachHeilk. 17: 44, 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  363. Mielecke, A.: Über Stottern Als Pädagogischer Fehler Und Über Maßnahmen Zu Seiner Bekämpfung Von Seiten Der Schule. Mschr. Ges. SprachHeilk. 17: 44, 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  364. Mielecke, A.: Über Stottern Als Pädagogischer Fehler Und Über Maßnahmen Zu Seiner Bekämpfung Von Seiten Der Schule. Mschr. Ges. SprachHeilk. 17: 44, 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  365. Schneider, P.: Le Begaiement Initial Traite En (Lere) Annee D’ecole. Pro Infirmia, P. 24, Jan. 1947. Seffer, H.: Der Stotternde Schüler. Hambg. Lehrerztg. Nr. 11, S. 47,1939. —

    Google Scholar 

  366. Hdb. D. Stimm- U. Sprachheilk., 3. Aufl. Ii

    Google Scholar 

  367. Söder, H.: Die Heilkurse Für Stotternde Volksschüler In Hamburg. Mschr. Ges. Outgrown? Quart. J. Speech, 5: 368, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  368. Tompkins, E.: Stammering Is Outgrown. Quart. J. Speech 5: 254, 1919. Trieglaff, E.: Die Stottererbehandlung In Der Sprachheilschule. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik, P. 53, HamBurg 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  369. Watzl, I.: Statistische Erhebungen Über Das Vorkommen Von Sprachstörungen In Den Wiener Schulen. I. Kongr. Int. Ges. Logop. Phoniat.

    Google Scholar 

  370. Wien 1924, P. 23. Wulff, J.: Fragen Zur Äußeren Und Inneren Umgestaltung Der Stotterertherapie In Der Sprachkrankenschule. I. Vers. Sprachheilpädagogik P. 9, 57,

    Google Scholar 

  371. Barbara, D.: Stuttering: A Psychodynamic Approach To Its Understanding And Treat-Ment. New York: Julian Press, 1959; New Directions In Stuttering: Theory And Practice.

    Google Scholar 

  372. Bender, J. F.: The Personality Structure Of Stuttering. New York: Pitman, 1939. Bloch, P.: O Problema Da Gagueira. Rio De Janeiro: Colesäo Fala, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  373. Bender, J. F.: The Personality Structure Of Stuttering. New York: Pitman, 1939. Bloch, P.: O Problema Da Gagueira. Rio De Janeiro: Colesäo Fala, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  374. Bluemel, C. S.: The Riddle Of Stuttering. Danville, Hl.: Interstate Publishing Co. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  375. Brook, F.: Stammering And Its Treatment. London: Pitman, 1957. Browning, W.: The Etiology Of Stammering, And Methods For Its Treatment. Neurographs. 1.: Nr. 4, 213, New York: A. T. Huntington, 1915.

    Google Scholar 

  376. Bryngelson, B., M. E. Chapman And O. K. Hansen: Know Yourself: A Handbook For Those Who Stutter. Burgess, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  377. Colombat De L’isRe: Du B6gaiement Et De Tous Les Autres Vices De La Parole Traites Par Des Nouvelles Methodes. Paris: 1830.

    Google Scholar 

  378. Denhardt, R.: DS Stottern, Leipzig: E. Keil, 1890; Wahrheit Und Verleumdung In Der Stotternheilkunde. Berlin: H. Steinitz, 1893.

    Google Scholar 

  379. Dennison, W. D.: The Correction Of Stam-Mering. Toronto: Dennison, 1941. Diehl, C. F.: A Compendium Of Research And Theory On Stuttering. Springfield, Iii.: C. C. Thomas, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  380. Fräser, M. (Edit.): Stuttering: Training The Therapist. Memphis: Speech Foundation Of America, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  381. Freund, H.: Psychopathology And The Problem Of Stuttering. Springfield: Thomas, 1966. Fröschels, E.: Die Sprachärztliche Therapie Im Kriege. Wien. Urban Schwarzenberg, 1919; Das Stottern. Wien: Deuticke, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  382. Godtfring, O.: Praktische Anleitung Zur Beseitigung Des Stotterns. Leipzig: Dürr, 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  383. Gottlober, A.B.: Understanding Stuttering. New York: Grüne And Stratton, 1953. Greene, J. S.: I Was A Stutterer. New York: Grafton Press, 1932. Grünbaum, F.: Erklärung Des Stotterns, Dessen Heilung Und Verhütung. Leipzig:

    Google Scholar 

  384. Benno Konegen, 1897. Das Stottern Und Seine Gründliche Beseitigung Durch Ein Methodisch Geordnetes Und Praktisch Erprobtes Verfahren. Berlin: Staude, 1910; Das Stottern. Frankfurt: Rosenheim, 1898.

    Google Scholar 

  385. Johnson, W. (Edit.): Stuttering In Children And Adults. Minneapolis: Univ. Of Minnesota Press, 1955; The Onset Of Stuttering. Minneapolis: Univ. Of Minnesota Press, 1959. Jordan-Leipzig, L.: Verhütung Und Heilung Des Stotterns. Berlin: Vorwärts, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  386. Liebmann, A.: Die Pathologie Und Therapie Des Stotterns Mit Übungstafeln In Völlig Normaler Sprache. Vorlesungen Über Sprachstörungen. Nr. 1. Berlin: O. Coblentz, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  387. Mcdowell, E. D.: The Educational And Emotional Adjustments Of Stuttering Children. New York: Columbia Univ. Teachers Coli. 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  388. Paschen, P.: Das Pasehen-Spraehheilverfahren. Hannover: A. Madsack, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  389. Pichon, E., Und S. Borel-Maisonny: Le Begaiement. Paris: Masson, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  390. Schneider, P.: Wenn Kinder Und Jugendliche Stottern. Ölten, Schwiez: O. Walter, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  391. Steinhardt, I.: Über Das Stottern. München: Gmelin, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  392. Van Riper, C., And L. Gruber: A Casebook In Stuttering. New York: Harper, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  393. Warnecke, L.: Übungsbuch Für Stotternde. Berlin: Selbstverlag.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1970 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luchsinger, R., Arnold, G.E. (1970). Die soziale Neurose des Stotterns: Dysphemie. In: Handbuch der Stimm- und Sprachheilkunde. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7130-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7130-1_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7131-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-7130-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics