Abstract
The Vernonieae are characterized by the occurrence of highly oxygenated germacranolides and by simple polyacetylenes as well as by the absence of diterpenes, phenyl propanes and p-hydroxyacetophenone derivatives. However, some groups of genera or species differ from this general picture. Glaucolides are absent, with two exceptions, from species of the subtribes Pseudostifftinae, Lychnophorinae, Centratherinae and Elephantopinae, but common in the Vernoniinae, especially in the large genus Vernonia, but also in the subtribes Piptocarphinae and Rolandrinae. Again there are exceptions in the subtribe Vernoniinae. Some genera and a few Vernonia spp. only contain the rare 5-alkylcoumarins, guaianolides, elemanolides or furoheliangolides. The chemistry of the African genus Corymbium supports its exclusion from the tribe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdul Baset, Z., Southwick, L., Padolina, W., Yoshioka, H., Mabry, T. J., Jones, S. B., 1971: Sesquiterpene lactones: a survey of 21 United States taxa from the genus Vernonia (Compositae). — Phytochemistry 10: 2201–2204.
Asaka, Y., Kubota, T., Kulkarni, A. B., 1977: Studies on a bitter principle from Vernonia anthelmintica. — Phytochemistry 16: 1838–1839.
Asakawa, Y., Taira, Z., Toyota, M., Takemoto, T., Herz, W., Sakai, T., 1981: Sesquiterpene lactones of Eremanthus incanus and Porella japonka. — J. Org. Chem. 46: 4602–4604.
Balbaa, S. I., Bohlmann, F., Halim, A. F., Halaweish, F. T., 1980: New coumarin derivatives from Ethulia conyzoides. — Planta Med. 39: 218.
Balbaa, S. I., Halim, A. F., Halaweish, F. T., Bohlmann, F., 1984: New 5-methylcoumarin derivatives from Ethulia conyzoides. — Phytochemistry 19: 1519–1522.
Banerjee, S., Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., Castro, V., Schuster, A., Jakupovic, J., Bohlmann, F., 1986: Further sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus mollis and Centratherum punctatum. — Planta Med. 52: 29–32.
Barros, D. A. D., Lopes, J. L C., Vichnewski, W., Lopes, J. N. C., Kulanthaivel, P., Herz, W., 1985: Sesquiterpene lactones in the molluscidal extract of Eremanthus glomeratus. — Planta Med. 51: 38–39.
Begley, M. J., Crombie, L., Crombie, W. M. L., Gatuma, A. K., Maradufu, A., 1981: Germacranolides of Erlangea cordifolia: structure and absolute stereochemistry of cordifene and cordifene 4 β,15-oxide by x-ray and spectroscopic methods. — J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1: 2702–2709.
Begley, M. J., Crombie, L., Crombie, W. M. L., Gatuma, A. K., Maradufu, A., 1984: Germacranolides of Erlangea cordifolia: isolation and structures of cordifolia-54, 55-P2, and -31 by spectral and X-ray methods. — J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1: 819–824.
Betkouski, M., Mabry, T. J., Taylor, I. F., Watson, W. H., 1975: Glaucolide-D and glaucolide-E, two new germacranolides from Vernonia uniflora. — Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 6: 191–195.
Betkouski, M., Mabry, T. J., Adams, T. W., Watson, W. H., Jones Jr., S. B., 1976: Glaucolide G, a new germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia leiocarpa (Compositae). — Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 7: 111–113.
Bevelle, C. A., Handy, G. A., Segal, R. A., Cordell, G. A., Farnsworth, N. R., 1981: Isocentratherin, a cytotoxic germacranolide from Centratherum punctatum (Compositae). — Phytochemistry 20: 1605–1607.
Bohlmann, F., Ates (Gören), N., Jakupovic, J., 1983 a: Hirsutinolides from South African Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 22: 1159–1162.
Bohlmann, F., Ates (Gören), N., Jakupovic, J., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1984 a: Guaianolides from Elephantopus carolinianus. — Phytochemistry 23: 1180–1181.
Bohlmann, F., Brindöpke, G., Rastogi, R. C., 1978 a: A new type of germacranolide from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 17: 475–482.
Bohlmann, F., Balbaa, S. I., Halim, A. F., Halaweish, F. T., 1981 a: A terpene-coumarin derivative from Ethulia conyzoides. — Phytochemistry 20: 177.
Bohlmann, F., Czerson, H., 1978 b: Neue Guajanolid-Derivate aus Erlangea inyangana. — Phytochemistry 17: 568–570.
Bohlmann, F., Balbaa, S. I., 1978 c: A new glaucolide derivative from Erlangea remifolia. — Phytochemistry 17: 1190–1191.
Bohlmann, F., Gupta, R. K., Jakupovic, J., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1980 a: Über das erste Sesquiterpenlacton mit einer Allengruppe aus Vernonia cotoneaster. — Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1904–1906.
Bohlmann, F., Gupta, R. K., Jakupovic, J., King, R. M., 1981 b: Three germacranolides and other constituents from Eremanthus species. — Phytochemistry 20: 1609–1612.
Bohlmann, F., Jakupovic, J., Gupta, R. K., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981 c: Allenie germacranolides, bourbonene derived lactones and other constituents from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 20: 473–480.
Bohlmann, F., Jakupovic, J., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981 d: New germacranolides, guaianolides and rearranged guaianolides from Lasiolaena santosii. — Phytochemistry 20: 1613–1622.
Bohlmann, F., Mahanta, P. K., Dutta, L. N., 1979: Weitere Hirsutinolide aus Vernonia Arten. — Phytochemistry 18: 289–291.
Bohlmann, F., Müller, L., Gupta, R. K., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981c: Hirsutinolide from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 20: 2233–2237.
Bohlmann, F., Müller, L., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981 f: A guaianolide and other constituents from Lychnophora species. — Phytochemistry 20: 1149–1151.
Bohlmann, F., Scheidges, C., Misra, L. N., Jakupovic, J., 1984 b: Further glaucolides from South African Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 23: 1795–1798.
Bohlmann, F., Singh, P., Borthakur, N., Jakupovic, J., 1981 g: Three bourbonenolides and other sesquiterpene lactones from two Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 20: 2379–2382.
Bohlmann, F., Singh, P., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 a: New guaianolides from Pseudostifftia kingii. — Phytochemistry 21: 1171–1172.
Bohlmann, F., Singh, P., Robinson, H., King, R. M., 1982 b: Epi-Ilicic acid from Alcantara ekmaniana. — Phytochemistry 21: 456–457.
Bohlmann, F., Singh, P., Zdero, C., Ruhe, A., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 c: Furanoheliangolides from two Eremanthus species and from Chresta sphaerocephala. — Phytochemistry 21: 1669–1673.
Bohlmann, F., Wallmeyer, M., Jakupovic, J., 1982 d: Glaucolide from Vernonia staehelinoides. — Phytochemistry 21: 1445–1447.
Bohlmann, F., Wallmeyer, M., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 e: Germacranolides from Piptolepis leptospermoides. — Phytochemistry 21: 1439–1441.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1977 a: Inhaltsstoffe aus Vernonia-Arten. — Phytochemistry 16: 778–779.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1976 a: Curcumen-Derivat aus Elephantopus mollis HBK. — Chem. Ber. 109: 3956–3957.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1977 b: Neuartige Cumarin-Derivate aus Ethulia conyzoides. — Phytochemistry 16: 1092–1095.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1977 c: Neue 5-Methylcumarine und -chromene aus Erlangea rogersii S. Moore. — Chem. Ber. 110: 1755–1758.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1977 d: Neue 5-Alkylcumarine and Chromone aus Bothriocline laxa. — Phytochemistry 16: 1261–1263.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., 1982 f: Glaucolides and other constituents from South African Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 21: 2263–2267.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1979 a: Neue Sesquiterpenlactone aus Stokesia laevis. — Phytochemistry 18: 987–989.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., Robinson, H., King, R. M., 1980 b: Caryophyllene derivatives and a heliangolide from Lychnophora species. — Phytochemistry 19: 2381–2385.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., Robinson, H., King, R. M., 1980 c: A germacranolide from Mattfeldanthus nobilis. — Phytochemistry 19: 2473–2474.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1980 d: Sesquiterpene lactones from Eremanthus species. — Phytochemistry 19: 2663–2668.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1980 e: Seven guaianolides from the tribe Vernonieae. — Phytochemistry 19: 2669–2673.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981 f: Two hirsutinolides and a germacranolide from Chresta sphaerocephala. — Phytochemistry 20: 518–519.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1981 i: Germacranolides from Piptolepis ericoides and Vanillosmopsis species. — Phytochemistry 20: 731–734.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 g: Hirsutinolides and other sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 20: 695–699.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 h: Germacranolides from Stilpnopappus species. — Phytochemistry 21: 1045–1048.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1983 b:Further hirsutinolides from Vernonia polyanthes. — Phytochemistry 22:2863–2864.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1983 c: Ein neuer Typ von Sesquiterpenlacton aus Lychnophora salicifolia. — Liebig Ann. Chem. 1455–1458.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 i: β-Humulene derivatives including a sesquiterpene with a rearranged carbon skeleton from Lychnophora columnaris. — Phytochemistry 21: 685–689.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1982 k: Germacranolides from Lychnophora species. — Phytochemistry 21: 1087–1091.
Catalan, C. A. N., de Iglesias, D. I. A., Kavka, J., Sosa, V. A., Herz, W., 1986: Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia mollissima and Vernonia squamulosa. — J. Nat. Prod. 49: 351–351.
Catalan, C. A. N., Legname, P. R., Crist, B. C., de Iglesias, D. I. A., 1985: Glaucolides from Vernonia fulta. — Phytochemistry 24: 2113–2115.
Corbella, A., Gariboldi, P., Jommi, G., Ferrari, G., 1974: Structure and abolsute stereochemistry of vanillosmin, a guaianolide from Vanillosmopsis erythropappa. — Phytochemistry 13: 459–465.
Cowall, P. L., Cassady, J. M., Chang, C., Kozłowski, J. F., 1981: Isolation and structure determination of piptocarphins A-F, cytotoxic germacranolide lactones from Piptocarpha chontalensis. — J. Org. Chem. 46: 1108–1114.
Cox, P. J., Sim, G. A., 1975: Sesquiterpenoids 19. X-ray crystallographic determination of the stereochemistry and conformation of the germacranolide glaucolide A. — J. Chem. Soc.Perkin 2: 455–458.
Das, M. L., Mahato, S. B., 1983: Triterpenoids. — Phytochemistry 22: 1071–1095.
De Silva, L. B., Herath, W. H. M. W., Jennings, R. C., Mahendran, M., Wannigama, G. E., 1982: A new sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber. — Phytochemistry 21: 1173–1175.
Dominguez, X. A., Cano, G., Sanchez, H., Velasquez, G., Ellmauerer, E., Jakupovic, J., 1986: A further glaucolide from Vernonia erdverbengii. — J. Nat. Prod. 49: 704–705.
Fischer, N. H., Olivier, E. J., Fischer, H. D., 1979: The Biogenesis and Chemistry of Sesquiterpene Lactones. — Prog. Chem. Org. Nat. Prod. 38: 47–390.
Ganjian, I., Kubo, I., Fludzinski, P., 1983: Insect antifeedant elemanolide lactones from Vernonia amygdalina. — Phytochemistry 22: 2525–2526.
Gershenzon, J., Pfeil, R. M., Liu, Y. L., Mabry, T. J., Turner, B. L., 1984: Sesquiterpene lactones from two newly-described species of Vernonia: V. jonesii and V. pooleae. — Phytochemistry 23: 777–780.
Govindachari, T. R., Sidhaya, R. R., Viswanathan, N., 1970: Deoxyelephantopin, a new sesquiterpene from Elephantopus scaber. — Ind. J. Chem. 8: 762.
Govindachari, T. R., Viswanathan, N., Führer, H., 1972: Isodeoxyelephantopin, a new germacranolide from Elephantopus scaber. — Ind. J. Chem. 10: 272–273.
Harborne, J. B., Williams, C. A., 1977: The biology and chemistry of the Compositae. — London: Academic Press.
Herz, W., Goedken, V. L., 1982: Structure of goyazensolide and its congeners. — J. Org. Chem. 47:2798–2800.
Herz, W., Govindan, S. V., Blount, J. F., 1981: Structures of rolandrolides and isorolandrolides, unusual germacranolides from Rolandra fruticosa. — J. Org. Chem. 46: 761–765.
Herz, W., Kulanthaivel, P., 1983: Piptocarphol esters from Piptocarpha opaca. — Phytochemistry 22: 1286–1287.
Herz, W., Kumar, N., Vichnewski, W., Blount, J. F., 1980: Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones of Eremanthus incanus and Heterocoma albida. Crystal structure and sterochemistry of eregoyazin. — J. Org. Chem. 45: 2503–2506.
Jakupovic, J., Banerjee, S., Castro, V., Bohlmann, F., Schuster, A., Msonthi, J. D., Keeley, S., 1986 a: Poskeanolide, a seco-germacranolide and other sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 25: 1359–1364.
Jakupovic, J., Baruah, R. N., Chau-Thi, T. V., Bohlmann, F., Msonthi, J. D., Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., 1986 b: New vernolepin derivatives from Vernonia glabra. — Planta Med. 52: 378–380.
Jakupovic, J., Boeker, R., Schuster, A., Bohlmann, F., Jones, S. B., 1987 a: Further guaianolides and 5-alkylcoumarins from Gutenbergia and Bothriocline species. — Phytochemistry 26: 1069–1075.
Jakupovic, J., Gage, D. A., Bohlmann, F., Mabry, T. J., 1986 c: Sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia marginata. — Phytochemistry 25: 1179–1183.
Jakupovic, J., Jia, Y., Zdero, C., Warning, IL, Bohlmann, F., Jones, S. B., 1987 b: Germacranolides from Elephantopus species. — Phytochemistry 26: 1467–1469.
Jakupovic, J., Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., Schuster, A., Zdero, C., Bohlmann, F., King, R. M., Robinson, H., Pickardt, J., 1986 d: Hirsutinolides, glaucolides and sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 25: 145–158.
Jakupovic, J., Zdero, C., Boeker, R., Warning, U., Bohlmann, F., Jones, S. B., 1987 c: Vernocistifolide und andere Sesquiterpenlactone aus Vernonia und verwandten Arten. — Liebigs Ann. Chem. 111–123.
Jones, S. B., 1981 a: Synopsis and pollen morphology of Vernonia (Compositae: Vernonieae) in the New World. — Rhodora 81: 425–447.
Jones, S. B., 1981 b: Synoptic classification and pollen morphology of Vernonia (Compositae: Vernonieae) in the Old World. — Rhodora 81: 59–75.
Kisiel, W., 1975: Phytochemical investigations of Vernonia flexuosa 2. Vernoflexuoside and vernoflexin, new sesquiterpene lactones. — Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 27:461–467.
Kupchan, S. M., Aynechi, Y., Cassady, J. M., McPhail, A. T., Sim, G. A., Schnoes, H. K., Burlingame, A. L., 1966: The isolation and structural elucidation of two novel sesquiterpenoid tumor inhibitors from Elephantopus elatus. — J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88: 3674–3676.
Kupchan, S. M., Hemingway, R. J., Karim, A., Werner, D., 1969: Tumor inhibitors. Vernodalin and vernomygdin, two new cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia amygdalina Del. — J. Org. Chem. 34: 3908–3911.
Kupchan, S. M., Hemingway, R. J., Werner, D., Karim, A., McPhail, A. T., Sim, G. A., 1968: Vernolepin, a novel elemanolide dilactone tumor inhibitor from Vernonia hymenolepis. — J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90: 3596–3597.
Lee, K. H., Furukawa, H., Kozuka, M., Huang, H. C., Luhan, P. A., McPhail, A. T., 1973: Molephantin, a novel cytotoxic germacranolide from Elephantopus mollis. X-ray crystal structure. — Chem. Commun. 476–477.
Lee, K. H., Ibuka, T., Huang, H. C., Harris, D. L., 1975: Antitumor agents 14. Molephantinin, a new potent antitumor sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus mollis. — J. Pharm. Sci. 64: 1077–1978.
Le Quesne, P. W., Levery, S. B., Menachery, M. D., Brennan, T. F., Raffauf, R. F., 1978: Antitumor plants. 6. Novel modified germacranolides and other constituents of Eremanthus elaeagnus Schultz-Bip. (Compositae). — J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1: 1572–1580.
Le Quesne, P. W., Menachery, M. D., Pastore, M. P., Kelley, C. J., Brennan, T. F., Onan, K. D., Raffauf, R. F., 1982: Antitumor plants. 12. Further sesquiterpenoid constituents of Lychnophora affinis Gardn. (Compositae). X-ray structure analysis of lychnophorolide A. — J. Org. Chem. 47: 1519–1521.
Mabry, T. J., Abdel-Baset, Z., Padolina, W., Jones, S. B., 1975: Systematic implications of flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones in species of Vernonia. — Bioch. System 2: 185–192.
Mahmoud, Z. F., Sarg, T. M., Amer, M. E., Khafagy, S. M., Bohlmann, F., 1980: A 5-methylcoumarin glucoside from Ethulia conyzoides. — Phytochemistry 19: 2029–2030.
Maldonado, J. E., Martinez, R., Martinez, V. M., 1980: Glaucolides D and E of Vernonia liatroides Dl. — Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 111: 58–59.
Manchand, P. S., Todaro, L. J., Cordell, G. A., Soejarto, D. D., 1983: Isocentratherin. — J. Org. Chem. 48: 4388–4389.
McPhail, A. T., Miller, R. W., Mompon, B., Toubiana, R., 1975: Structure and stereochemistry of vernodesmine, a novel phenyl bearing sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia pectoralis Baker. — Tetr. Lett. 3675–3676.
McPhail, A. T., Onan, K. D., Lee, K. H., Ibuka, T., Kozuka, M., Shing, T., Huang, H. C., 1974: Structure and stereochemistry of the epoxide of phantomolin, a novel cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus mollis. — Tetr. Lett. 2739 — 2741.
Mompon, B., Ho, C. M., Toubiana, R., 1973: Sesquiterpenoid lactones. 6. Structure of pectorolide, a new sesquiterpenoid lactone, isolated from Vernonia pectoralis. — Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Ser. C 276: 1799–1801.
Mompon, B., Massiot, G., Toubiana, R., 1974: Structure of subluteolide, a new guaianolide isolated from Vernonia sublutea (Compositae). — Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Ser. C 279: 907–909.
Mompon, B., Toubiana, R., 1976: Lactones sesquiterpenique du Vernonia pectoralis Baker (Composées). Stereochimie du pectorolide, et structure des vernopectolides-A et B. — Tetrahedron 32: 2545–2548.
Mompon, B., Toubiana, R., 1977: Configuration du subluteolide; nouveau guaianolide isolé du Vernonia sublutea Scott Alliot (Composées). — Tetrahedron 33: 2199 – 2203.
Narain, N. K., 1977: Fasciculide-A, a new sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia fasciculata. Spectrosc. Lett. 10: 991–1000.
Narain, N. K., 1978: Spectroscopic studies of fasciculide-B, a new sesquiterpene lactone from the leaves of Vernonia fasciculata Michx. — Spectrosc. Lett. 11: 267–273.
Ohno, N., McCormick, S., Mabry, T. J., 1979: Centratherin, a new germacranolide from Centratherum punctatum. — Phytochemistry 18: 681–682.
Padolina, W. G., Nakatani, N., Yoshioka, H., Mabry, T. J., Monti, S. A., 1974 a: Marginatin, a new germacranolide from Vernonia species. — Phytochemistry 13: 2225–2229.
Padolina, W. G., Yoshioka, H., Nakatani, N., Mabry, T. J., Monti, S. A., Davis, R. E., Cox, P. J., Sim, G. A., Watson, W. H., Wu, I. B., 1974 b: Glaucolide-A and -B, new germacranolide-type sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia (Compositae). — Tetrahedron 30: 1161–1170.
Raffauf, R. F., Huang, P. K. C., Le Quesne, P. W., Levery, S. B., Brennan, T. F., 1975: Eremantholide A, a novel tumor-inhibiting compound from Eremanthus elaeagnus Schultz-Bip. — J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97: 6884–6886.
Robinson, H., Bohlmann, F., King, R. M., 1980: Chemosystematic notes on the Asteraceae. 3.Natural subdivision of the Vernonieae. — Phytologia 46: 421–436.
Rustaiyan, A., Nazarians, L., Bohlmann, F., 1980 a: Germacranolides from Erlangea cordifolia. — Phytochemistry 19: 1230–1232.
Rustaiyan, A., Nazarians, L., Bohlmann, F., 1980 b: Two new 5-methylcoumarins from Erlangea fusca. — Phytochemistry 19: 1254–1255.
Rustaiyan, A., Niknejad, A., Watson, W. H., Zabel, V., Mabry, T. J., Yabuta, G., Jones, S. B. Jr., 1978: Dihydroelephantopin, a new tumor inhibitor from Elephantopus tomentosus L. (Compositae). — Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 9: 200–201.
Shukla, V. S., Dutta, S. C., Baruah, R. N., Sharma, R. P., Thyagarajan, G., Herz, W., Kumar, N., Watanabe, K., Blount, J. F., 1982: New 5-methylcoumarins from Ethulia conyzoides. — Phytochemistry 21: 1725–1731.
Toubiana, R., 1969: Structure de l’hydroxyvernolide, nouvel ester sesquiterpenique isolé du Vernonia colorata Drake (Composée). — Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Ser. C 268: 82–85.
Toubiana, R., Gaudemer, A., 1967: Structure du vernolide, nouvel ester sesquiterpenique isolé de Vernonia colorata. — Tetr. Lett. 1333–1336.
Toubiana, R., Mompon, B., Chi Man Ho, Toubiana, M. J., 1975: Isolement du vernodalin et du vernolepin à partir de Vernonia guineensis: authenticité du squelette elemane. — Phytochemistry 24: 775–778.
Toubiana, R., Toubiana, M. J., Das, B. C., 1972: Structure de confertolide, nouveau germacranolide isolé de Vernonia conferta (Composée). — Tetr. Lett. 207–210.
Vichnewski, W., Gilbert, B., 1972: Schistosomicidal sesquiterpene lactones from Eremanthus elaeagnus. — Phytochemistry 11: 2563.
Vichnewski, W., Lins, A. P., Herz, W., Murari, R., 1980: Lychnopholic acid and its acetate from Lychnophora martiana. — Phytochemistry 19: 685–686.
Vichnewski, W., Lins, A. P., Lopes, J. N. C., Filho, D. D. S., Herz, W., 1976 a: 15-Deoxygoyazensolide, a new heliangolide from Vanillosmopsis erythropappa. — Phytochemistry 15: 1775–1776.
Vichnewski, W., Sarti, S. J., Gilbert, B., Herz, W., 1976 b: Goyazensolide, a schistosomicidal heliangolide from Eremanthus goyazensis. — Phytochemistry 15: 191 – 193.
Vichnewski, W., Welbaneida, F., Machado, L., Rabi, J. A., Murari, R., Herz, W., 1977: Eregoyazin and eregoyazidin, two new guaianolides from Eremanthus goyazensis. — J. Org. Chem. 42: 3910–3913.
Warning, U., Jakupovic, J., Bohlmann, F., Jones, S. B., 1987: Scorpiolid, ein neuer Sesquiterpenlacton-Typ aus Vernonia scorpioides. — Liebigs Ann. Chem. 467–468.
Zabel, V., Watson, W. H., Mabry, T. J., Padolina, W. G., 1980: Dihydroglaucolide-C, C21H28O8. — Acta Cryst. B 36: 3024–3027.
Zdero, C., Bohlmann, F., Robinson, H., King, R. M., 1981: Germacranolides from Proteopsis argentea. — Phytochemistry 20: 739–741.
Zdero, C., Bohlmann, F., 1988: Macrolide diterpene and other ent-labdanes from Corymbium villosum. — Phytochemistry 26: 227–231.
Zdero, C., Bohlmann, F., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1986: α-Isocedrene derivatives, 5-methyl coumarins and other constituents from the subtribe Nassauviinae of the Compositae. — Phytochemistry 25: 2873–2882.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bohlmann, D.F., Jakupovic, J. (1990). Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae). In: Mabry, T.J., Wagenitz, G. (eds) Research Advances in the Compositae . Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplementum 4, vol 4. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82174-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6928-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive