Zusammenfassung
Gemessen an der großen Zahl von Viren (ca. 200), die den Respirationstrakt infizieren können, sind nur wenige Erkrankungen therapierbar. Die Viren, die am häufigsten Erkrankungen der unteren Atemwege verursachen können, sind in Tabelle 1 aufgelistet [8, 10]. In der Regel werden nur schwere Infektionen durch humane Herpesviren (Zytomegalievirus, Varicella-Zoster-Virus und Herpes-simplex-Virus), Orthomyxoviren (Influenza) sowie Pa- ramyxoviren (RSV), häufig bei immunsupprimierten Patienten, therapiert. Präventiv stehen Schutzimpfungen gegen das Varicella-Zoster-Virus, das Masernvirus und die Influenza A/B-Viren zur Verfügung.
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Michel, D., Mertens, T. (2000). Antiinfektiosa: Antivirale Substanzen. In: Kummer, F., Konietzko, N., Medici, T.C. (eds) Pharmakotherapie bronchopulmonaler Erkrankungen. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6761-8_14
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