Skip to main content

Prosthetic Design and Patellofemoral Function

  • Chapter
Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

In the early 1970’s, devices like the duocondylar knee were used to treat tibiofemoral arthritis, leaving the patellofemoral joint intact (22). Later that decade, the duopatellar and the total condylar knees (25, 14) replaced the patellofemoral joint as well as the tibiofemoral joint. Initially, these knee replacements were used both with and without patellar resurfacing. However, long-term follow-up of patients who did not receive a patellar replacement found a high incidence of reoperation to replace the patella articulation and relieve pain (15). This finding led to standard tricompartmental total knee arthroplasty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anouchi YS, Whiteside LA, Kaiser AD, Milliano MT: The Effects of Axial Rotational Alignment of the Femoral Component of Knee Stability and Patellar Tracking in Total Knee Arthroplasty Demonstrated on Autopsy Specimens. Clin Orthop 287:170–177, 1993.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bayley IC, Scott RD, Ewald FC, Holmes GB Jr: Failure of the Metal-Backed Patellar Component After Total Knee Replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 70A:668–674, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barrack RL, Wolfe MW, Waldman DA, Milicic M, Bertot AJ, Myers L: Resurfacing of the Patella in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 79A:1121–1131, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blaankevoort L, Kuiper JH, Huiskes R, Grootenboer HJ: Articular Contact in a Three-dimensional Model of the Knee. J Biomech 24:1019–1031, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brick GW, Scott RD: The Patellofemoral Component of Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 231:163–178, 1988.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chew ITH, Stewart NJ, Hanssen AD, Luo ZP, Rand JA, An KN: Differences in Patellar Tracking and Knee Kinematics Among Three Different Total Knee Designs. Clin Orthop 345:87–98, 1997.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Eckhoff DG, Burke BJ, Dwyer TF, Pring ME, Spitzer VM, VanGerwen DP: Sulcus Morphology of the Distal Femur. Clin Orthop 331:23–28, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Figgie HE III, Goldberg VM, Heiple KG, Moller HS III, Gordon NH: The Influence of Tibial-Patellofemoral Location on Function of the Knee in Patients with the Posterior Stabilized Condylar Knee Prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 68A:1035–1040, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Font-Rodriguez DE, Scuderi GR, Insall JN: Survivorship of Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 345:79–86, 1997.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodfellow J, Hungerford DS, Zindel M: Patello-femoral Joint Mechanics and Pathology. J Bone Joint Surg 58B:287–290, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heegard J, Leyvraz PF, Curnier A, Rakotomanana L, Huiskes R: The Biomechanics of the Human Patella During Passive Knee Flexion. J Biomechanics 28:1265–1279, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Huberti HH, Hayes WC: Patellofemoral Contact Pressures: The Influence of Q-Angle and Tendofemoral Contact. J Bone Joint Surg 66A:715–724, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Insall J, Falvo KA, Wise DW: Chondromalacia Patellae. J Bone Surg 58A:1–8, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Insall J, Ranawat CS, Scott WN, Walker P: Total Condylar Knee Replacement: Preliminary Report. Clin. Orthop. 120:149–154, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Insall J, Scott WN, Ranawat CS: The Total Condylar Knee Prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 61A:173–180, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Insall JN; Lachiewicz PF, Burstein AH: The Posterior Stabilized Condylar Prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 64A:13171323, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kaufer H: Mechanical Function of the Patella. J Bone Joint Surg 53A:1551–1560, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lee TQ, Gerken AP, Glaser FE, Kim WC, Anzel SH: Patello-femoral Joint Kinematics and Contact Pressures in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 340:257–266, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Nagamine R, Otani T, White SE, McCarthy DS, Whiteside LA: Patellar Tracking Measurement in the Normal Knee. J Orthop Res 13:115–122, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Oishi CS, Kaufman KR, Irby SE, Colwell CW Jr: Effects of Patellar Thickness on Compression and Shear Forces in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 331:283–290, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Petersilge WJ, Oishi CS, Kaufman KR, Irby SE, Coldwell CW Jr: The Effect of Trochlear Design on Patellofemoral Shear and Compressive Forces in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 309:124–130, 1994.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ranawat CS, Insall J, Shine J: Duo-Condylar Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 120:76–82, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ranawat CS, Flynn WF Jr, Saddler S, Hansraj KK, Maynard MJ: Long Term Results of Total Condylar Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 286:94–102, 1993.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Rhoads DD, Noble PC, Reuben JD, Tullos HS: The effect of Femoral Component Position on the Kinematics of Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 286:122–129, 1993.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Scott RD: Duopatellar Total Knee Replacement: The Brigham Experience. Orth. Clin North Am, 13:89–102, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Singerman R, Berilla J, Davy DT: Direct In Vitro Determination of the Patellofemoral contact Force for Normal Knees. J Biomechanical Eng 117:8–14, 1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Theiss SM, Kitziger KJ, Lotke PS, Lotke PA: Component Design Affecting Patellofemoral Complications After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 326:183–187, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Van Kampen A, Huiskes R: The Three-Dimensional Tracking Pattern of the Human Patella J Orthop Res, 8:372–382, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Whiteside LA: Cementless Total Knee Replacement: Nine-to 11Year Results and 10-year Survivorship Analysis. Clin Orthop 309:185–192, 1994.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Yoshii I, Whiteside LA, Anouchi YS: The Effect of Patellar Button Placement and Femoral Component Design on Patellar Tracking in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Cliñ Orthop 275:211–219, 1992.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Yoshioka Y, Siu D, Cooke TD: The Anatomy and Functional Axes of the Femur. J Bone Joint Surg 69A:873–880, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robie, B.H., Rosenthal, D.E. (2001). Prosthetic Design and Patellofemoral Function. In: Sculco, T.P., Martucci, E.A. (eds) Knee Arthroplasty. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6185-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6185-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7252-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6185-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics