Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Multiplication of Viruses

  • Chapter
The Multiplication of Viruses / Virus Inclusions in Plant Cells / Virus Inclusions in Insect Cells / Antibiotika Erzeugende Virus-ähnliche Faktoren in Bakterien

Part of the book series: Protoplasmatologia ((2122,volume 4 / 3,4a,4b,5))

  • 135 Accesses

Abstract

Viruses are recognized operationally as infectious agents by their ability to produce recognizable alterations in living cells and tissues. The field of virus biology, and especially of virus multiplication, reflects the methodological consequences of the operational definition of viruses as infectious agents. Thus, evidence of virus multiplication requires evidence of the production of infectious virus in increased amounts. Even when we study the reproduction of viral materials in a more-or-less persistent noninfectious form (such as the “prophage” form of bacteriophage) we depend, for proof of the presence and multiplication of the viral material, on the ultimate production of some infectious virus. Only occasionally can we infer complete or partial phenomena of viral multiplication by indirect observations, such as multiplication of elements resembling known virus particles in morphological or physic-chemical properties.

Aided by grants from the American Cancer Society, Inc. and the University Research Board, University of Illinois.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ackermann, W. W., and T. Francis Jr., 1954: Characteristics of Viral Development in Isolated Animal Tissues. Adv. Virus Res. 2, 81–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, W. W., and H. Kurtz, 1955: Observations Concerning a Persisting Infection of HeLa Cells with Poliomyelitis Virus. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 102, 555–565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, W. W., and F. E. Payne, 1957: Action of Immune Serum upon a Cell-Virus Complex. Fed. Proc. 16, 404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, W. W., A. Rabson, and H. Kurtz, 1954: Growth Characteristics of Poliomyelitis Virus in HeLa Cell Cultures: Lack of Parallelism in Cellular Injury and Virus Increase. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 100, 437–450.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ada, G. L., 1957: Ribonucleic Acid in Influenza Virus. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ada, G. L., and A. Gottschalk, 1956: The Component Sugars of the Influenza-Virus Particle. Biochem. J. 62, 686–689.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, M. H., 1954: Abortive Infection with Viruses. In: Hartman, Horsfall, and Kidd. The Dynamics and Rickettsial Infections. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, M. H., and B. H. Park, 1956: An Enzyme Produced by a Phage-Host Cell System. II. The Properties of Polysaccharide Depolymerase. Virology 2, 719–736.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, M. H., and F. E. Wassermann, 1956: Frequency Distribution of Phage Release in the One-Step Growth Experiment. Virology 2, 96–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, S. G., 1954: The Growth Curve of Vaccinia Virus on the Chorioallantois. Austral. J. exper. Biol. a. Med. Sci. 32, 633–639.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrewes, C. H., and D. M. Horstmann, 1949: The Susceptibility of Viruses to Ethyl Ether. J. gen. Microbiol. 3, 290–297.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arber, W., G. Kellenberger et J. Weigle, 1957: La défectuosité du phage lambda transducteur. Schweiz, allg. Path. Bakt. 20, 659–665.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avery, O. T., C. M. MacLeod, and M. McCarty, 1944: Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types. J. exper. Med. (Am.). 79, 137–157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. F., F. Rapp, E. A. Grogan, and I. Gordon, 1957: Visualization of Measles Virus in Human Cells. Bact. Proc. 10, 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baluda, M. A., 1957: Heterologous Interference by Ultraviolet-Inactivated Newcastle Disease Virus. Virology 4, 72–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barner, H. D., and S. S. Cohen, 1954: The Induction of Thymine Synthesis by T 2 Infection of a Thymine Requiring Mutant of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 68, 80–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basler, E., Jr., and B. Commoner, 1956: The Effect of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Biosynthesis on the Nucleic Acid Content of Tobacco Leaf. Virology 2, 13–28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, D. J., 1953: Metabolic Aspects of Virus Multiplication. In: The Nature of Virus Multiplication. Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C., 1950: Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases. Waltham, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C., 1956: Reversible, Host-Induced Changes in a Strain of Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Nature 177, 302–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C.,1957: The Multiplication of Plant Viruses. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C., and B. D. Harrison, 1955: Studies on the Multiplication of a Tobacco Necrosis Virus in Inoculated Leaves of French-Bean Plants. J. gen. Microbiol. 13, 494–508.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C., and B. Kassanis, 1949: Some Effects of Host-Plant Nutrition on the Multiplication of Viruses. Ann. Appl. Biol. 37, 215–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bawden, F. C., and A. Kleczkowski, 1955: Studies on the Ability of Light to Counteract the Inactivating Action of Ultraviolet Radiation on Plant Viruses. J. gen. Microbiol. 13, 370–382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beard, J. W., D. G. Sharp, and E. A. Eckert, 1955: Tumor Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 3, 149–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, C. W., 1953: Interactions between Viruses and Virus Strains. Adv. Virus Res. 1, 39–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benzer, S., 1955: Fine Structure of a Genetic Region in Bacteriophage. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 41, 344–354.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benzer, S., 1957: The Elementary Units of Heredity. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity. Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergold, G. H., 1953: Insect Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 1, 91–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergold, G. H., 1953: The Multiplication of Insect Viruses. In: The Nature of Virus Multiplication. Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergold, G. H., and E. F. Wellington, 1954: Isolation and Chemical Composition of the Membranes of an Insect Virus and their Relation to the Virus and Polyhedral Bodies. J. Bacter. (Am.) 67, 210–216.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, G. P., and H. M. Dedrick, 1936: A Method for Changing the Virus of Rabbit Fibroma (Shope) into that of Infectious Myxomatosis (Sanarelli). J. Bacter. (Am.) 31, 50–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertani, G., 1953: Lysogenic versus Lytic Cycle of Phage Multiplication. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 65–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bertani, G., 1954: Studies on Lysogenesis. III. Superinfection of Lysogenic Shigella dysenteriae with Temperate Mutants of the Carried Phage. J. Bacter. (Am.) 67, 696–707.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bertani, G., 1957: A “Dismune” Mutant of Temperate Phage P 2. Bact. Proc. 10, 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertani, G., 1958: Lysogeny. Adv. Virus Res. 5 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertani, L. E., 1957: The Effect of the Inhibition of Protein Synthesis on the Establishment of Lysogeny. Virology 4, 53–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Best, R. J., and H. P. C. Gallus, 1955: Further Evidence for the Transfer of Character-Determinants (Recombination) between Strains of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. Enzymologia 17, 207–221.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beveridge, W. I. B., and F. M. Burnet, 1946: The Cultivation of Viruses and Rickettsiae in the Chick Embryo. Med. Res. Counc. Rep. Series No. 256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, F. T., 1957: On the Development of Insect Viruses. Virology 3, 237–242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., 1953: Viruses that Reproduce in Plants and Insects. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 56, 398–413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., and M. K. Brakke, 1954: Serological Reactions of a Plant Virus Transmitted by Leafhopper. Phytopath. 44, 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bland, J. O. W., and C. F. Robinow, 1939: The Inclusion Bodies of Vaccinia and their Relationship to the Elementary Bodies Studied in Cultures of the Rabbit’s Cornea. J. Path. a. Bacter. 48, 381–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, S., 1957: Genetic Control and Phenotypic Mixing of the Adsorption Cofactor Requirement in Bacteriophages T 2 and T 4. Virology 3, 560–574.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bresch, C., 1955: Zum Paarungsmechanismus von Bakteriophagen. Z. Naturforsch. 10 b, 545–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresch, C., and T. Trautner, 1955: Zur Kinetik der Rekombinantenbildung bei Tl-Bakteriophagen. Z. Naturforsch. 10 b, 436–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. L.. and N. Symonds, 1951: Chemical Basis of Heredity. Discussion of paper by Levinthal and Thomas (see reference).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnet, F. M., 1951: Mucoproteins in Relation to Virus Action. Physiol. Rev. (Am.) 31, 131–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnet, F. M., 1955: Principles of Animal Virology. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnet, F. M., 1956: Structure of Influenza Virus. Science 123, 1101–1104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnet, F. M., and J. O. Stone, 1947: The Receptor Destroying Enzyme of V. cholerae. Austral. J. exper. Biol. a. Med. Sci. 25, 227–233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, H. J. F., 1957: The Asynchrony of Infection by Influenza Virus. Virology 3, 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, H. J. F., and P. J. Mason, 1953: Production of Influenza A Virus in the Cells of the Allantois. I. Immunol. 71, 38–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, V. C., 1957: The Prolonged Persistence of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in Cultures of Strain L Cells. Virology 3, 62–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, M., and A. D. Doermann, 1958: High Negative Interference over Short Segments of the Genetic Structure of Bacteriophage T4. Genetics (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cieciura, S. J., P. I. Marcus, and T. T. Puck, 1957: The Use of X-Irradiated HeLa Cell Giants to Detect Latent Virus in Mammalian Cells. Virology 3, 426–428.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, P. F., 1949: The Influence of Nutrition on Experimental Virus Infection. Bacter. Rev. 13, 122–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. S., 1949: Growth Requirements of Bacterial Viruses. Bacter. Rev. 13, 1–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. S., 1953: Studies on Controlling Mechanisms in the Metabolism of Virus-Infected Bacteria. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 221–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colter, I. S., H. H. Bird, R. A. Brown, 1957: Infectivity of Ribonucleic Acid from Ehrlich Ascites Tumour Cells Infected with Mengo Encephalitis. Nature 179, 859–860.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Commoner, B., and P. M. Dietz, 1952: Changes in Non-Protein Nitrogen Metabolism during Tobacco Mosaic Virus Biosynthesis. I. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 35, 847–856.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Commoner, B., J. A. Lippincott, G. B. Shearer, E. E. Richman, and I. H. Wu, 1956: Reconstitution of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Components. Nature 178, 767–771.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Commoner, B., and F. L. Mercer, 1952: The Effect of Thiouracil on the Rate of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Biosynthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophysics 35, 278–289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Merrill, and A. J. Zimmer, 1950: Microanalytical Determination of the Rate of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Synthesis in Tobacco Leaf Tissue. Arch. Biochemistry 27, 271–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Merrill, P. Newmark, and S. D. Rodenberg, 1952: An Electrophoretic Analysis of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Biosynthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophysics 37, 15–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Merrill, D. L. Scheiber, and P. M. Dietz, 1953: Relationships between Tobacco Mosaic Virus Biosynthesis and the Nitrogen Metabolism of the Host. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 36, 807–830.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coons, A. H., 1957: The Morphological Aspects of Virus Infections of Cells as Revealed by Fluorescent Antibody. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick, F. H. C., and J. D. Watson, 1957: Virus Structure: General Principles. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbrück M., and W. T. Bailey Jr., 1946: Induced Mutations in Bacterial Viruses. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 11, 33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbrück M., and G. S. Stent, 1957: On the Mechanism of DNA Replication. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity. Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delwiche, C. C., P. Newmark, W. N. Takahashi, and M. J. Ng, 1955: The Relationship between Tobacco Mosaic Virus and an Accompanying Abnormal Protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 16, 127–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeMars, R. I., 1955: The Production of Phage-Related Materials when Bacteriophage Development is Interrupted by Proflavine. Virology 1, 83–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doermann, A. H., 1952: The Intracellular Growth of Bacteriophage. I. Liberation of Intracellular Bacteriophage T4 by Premature Lysis with Another Phage or with Cyanide. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 35, 645–656.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doermann, A. H., 1953: The Vegetative State in the Life Cycle of Bacteriophage: Evidence for its Occurrence and its Genetic Characterization. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 3–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doermann, A. H., M. Chase, and F. W. Stahl, 1955: Genetic Recombination and Replication in Bacteriophage. I. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 45 (Suppl. 2), 51–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donald, H. B., and A. Isaacs, 1954: Some Properties of Influenza Virus Filaments Shown by Electron Microscopic Particle Counts. J. gen. Microbiol. 11, 325–331.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., 1950: Experiments on Photoreactivation of Bacteriophages Inactivated with Ultraviolet Radiation. J. Bacter. (Am.) 59, 329–347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., 1952: Production of Plaques in Monolayer Tissue Cultures by Single Particles of an Animal Virus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 38, 747–752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., 1957: Quantitative Aspects of Virus Growth in Cultivated Animal Cells. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., and M. Vogt, 1953: Some Problems of Animal Virology as Studied by the Plaque Technique. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 273–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., and M. Vogt, 1954: One Step Growth Curve of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus on Chicken Embryo Cells Grown in Vitro and Analysis of Virus Yields from Single Cell. I. exper. Med. (Am.) 99, 183–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R., and M. Vogt,1955: Biological Properties of Poliomyelitis Viruses as Studied by the Plaque Technique. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 61, 790–800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, D. B., and J. D. Smith 1954: Incorporation of Halógena ted Pyrimidines into the Desoxyribonucleic Acids of Bacterium coli and its Bacteriophage. Nature 174, 305–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duran-Reynals, F., 1940: A Hemorrhagic Disease Occurring in Chicks Inoculated with Rous and Fujinami Viruses. Yale J. Biol. Med. 13, 77–98.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eagle, H., and K. Habel, 1956: The Nutritional Requirements for the Propagation of Poliomyelitis Virus by the HeLa Cell. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 104, 271–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, R., 1956: Mutation and Recombination of the Host Range Genetic Region of Phage T2. Quoted by: Streisinger and Franklin, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 21, 103–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enders, J. F., 1949: Remarks on Cellular Resistance to Mammalian Viruses. Feder. Proc. 8, 625–630.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ephrussi, B., 1953: Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Relations in Micro-Organisms. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazekas de St. Groth S., 1948: Viropexis, the Mechanism of Influenza Virus Infection. Nature 162, 294–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flewett, T. H., and C. E. Challice, 1951: The Intracellular Growth of Fowl-Plague Virus; a Phase-Contrast and Electron Microscopical Study of Infected Tissue Cultures. J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 279–286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel-Conrat, H., 1956: The Role of the Nucleic Acid in the Reconstitution of Active Tobacco Mosaic Virus. I. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78, 882–883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and R. C. Williams, 1955: Reconstitution of Active Tobacco Mosaic Virus from its Inactive Protein and Nucleic Acid Components. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 41, 690–698.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. E., A. Klug, and K. C. Holmes, 1957: X-ray Diffraction Studies of the Structure and Morphology of Tobacco Mosaic Virus. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. M., H. Rubin, and C. A. Davis, 1957: The Production, Purification, and Properties of Newcastle Disease Virus Labeled with Radiophosphorus. Virologv 3, 96–114.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedkin, M., 1954: Enzymatic Synthesis of Azaguanine Riboside and Azaguanine Desoxyriboside. J. Biol. Chem. 209, 295–301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch-Niggemeyer, W., 1956: Effect of Ionizing Radiations on Serum Complement and Enzymes. Nature 178, 307–308.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch-Niggemeyer, W., and L. Hoyle, 1956: The Nucleic Acid and Carbohydrate Content of Influenza Virus A and of Virus Fractions Produced by Ether Disintegration. J. Hyg. 54, 201–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, F., and A. Isaacs, 1953: Influenza Virus Multiplication in the Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane. J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 119–131.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garen, A., and N. D. Zinder, 1955: Radiological Evidence for Partial Genetic Homology between Bacteriophage and Host Bacteria. Virology 1, 347–376.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaylord, W. H., and J. L. Melnick, 1953: Intracellular Forms of Pox Viruses as Shown by the Electron Microscope (Vaccinia, Ectromelia, Molluscum Contagiosum). J. exper. Med. (Am.) 98, 157–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gey, G. O., and F. B. Bang, 1951: Viruses and Cells — A Study in Tissue Culture Applications. Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 14, 15–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gierer, A., and G. Schramm, 1956: Die Infektiosität der Nucleinsäure aus Tabakmosaikvirus. Z. Naturforsch. 11 b, 138–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginoza, W., and A. Norman, 1957: Radiosensitive Molecular Weight of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nucleic Acid. Nature 179, 520–521.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gostling, J. V. T., and S. P. Bedson, 1956: Observations on the Mode of Multiplication of Herpes Virus. Brit. J. exper. Path. 37, 434–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottschalk, A., 1956: Neuraminic Acid: The Functional Group of Some Biologically Active Mucoproteins. Yale J. Biol. Med. 28, 525–537.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottschalk, A., 1957: Virus Enzymes and Virus Templates. Physiol. Rev. (Am.) 37, 66–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granoff, A., and G. K. Hirst, 1954: Experimental Production of Combination Forms of Virus. IV. Mixed Influenza A-Newcastle Disease Virus Infection. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 86, 84–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groman, N. B., 1955: Evidence for the Active Role of Bacteriophage in the Conversion of Nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae to Toxin Production. J. Bacter. (Am.) 69, 9–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haas, V. H., S. E. Stewart, and G. M. Briggs, 1957: Folic Acid Deficiency and the Sparing of Mice Infected with the Virus of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis. Virology 3, 15–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamers-Casterman, C., and R. Jeener, 1957: An Initial Ribonuclease-Sensitive Phase in the Multiplication of Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Virology 3, 197–206.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henle, G., A. Girardi, and W. Henle, 1955: A Non-transmissible Cytopathogenic Effect of Influenza Virus in Tissue Culture Accompanied by Formation of Non-infectious Hemagglutinins. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 101, 25–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henle, W., 1950: Interference Phenomenon between Animal Viruses: A Review. J. Immunol. 64, 203–236.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henle, W., 1953: Multiplication of Influenza Virus in the Entodermal Cells of the Allantois of the Chick Embryo. Adv. Virus Res. 1, 141–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., 1953: Nucleic Acid Economy in Bacteria Infected with Bacteriophage T2. II. Phage Precursor Nucleic Acid. J. Gen. Physiol. (Am.) 37, 1–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., 1956: Chemistry and Viral Growth. In: Green, Currents in Biochemical Research. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., 1957: Bacteriophages as Genetic and Biochemical Systems. Adv. Virus Res. 4, 25–61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., and E. Burgi, 1956: Genetic Significance of the Transfer of Nucleic Acid from Parental to Offspring Phage. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 21, 91–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., and M. Chase, 1951: Genetic Recombination and Heterozygosis in Bacteriophage. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 16, 471–479.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., and M. Chase, 1952: Independent Functions of Viral Protein and Nucleic Acid in Growth of Bacteriophage. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 36, 39–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., M. D. Kamen, J. W. Kennedy, and H. Gest, 1951: The Mortality of Bacteriophage Containing Assimilated Radioactive Phosphorus. J. gen. Phvsiol. (Am.) 34. 305–319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., and N. E. Melechen, 1957: Synthesis of Phage-Precursor Nucleic Acid in the Presence of Chloramphenicol. Virology 3, 207–236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey, A. D., and R. Rotman, 1949: Genetic Recombination between Host-Range and Plaque-Type Mutants of Bacteriophage in Single Bacterial Cells. Genetics 34, 44–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, G. K., 1941: The Agglutination of Red Cells by Allantoic Fluid of Chick Embryos Infected with Influenza Virus. Science 94, 22–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, G. K., 1953: Intracellular Reactions between Two Types of Influenza Virus. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 25–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, G. K., T. Gotlieb, and A. Granoff, 1957: Studies on Mixed Infections with Influenza Viruses. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle, L., 1948: The Growth Cycle of Influenza Virus A. A.Study of the Relations between Virus, Soluble Antigen and Host Cell in Fertile Eggs Inoculated with Influenza Virus. Brit. J. exper. Path. 29, 390–399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle, L., 1952: The Multiplication of Complement Fixing Antigen and Red-Cell Agglutination in the Chorio-Allantoic Membrane of Fertile Eggs Inoculated with Influenza Virus. J. Path. a. Bacter. 64, 419–425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle, L., 1952: Structure of the Influenza Virus: The Relation between Biological Activity and Chemical Structure of Virus Fractions. J. Hyg. 50, 229–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle, L., 1957: The Use of Radioactive Influenza Virus to Determine the Fate of the Infecting Particle on Entry into the Host Cell. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurst, E. W., and R. Hull, 1956: The Chemotherapy of Virus Disease, with Brief Consideration of the Influence of Dietary, Hormonal and Other Factors in Virus Infections. Pharmacol. Rev. 8, 199–263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, A., and F. Fulton, 1953: Interference in the Chick Chorion. J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 132–139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, A., 1957: Particle Counts and Infectivity Titrations for Animal Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 4, 111–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., 1954: Les Bactéries Lysogènes et la Notion de Provirus. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., et E. L. Wollman, 1955: Étude Génétique d’un Bactériophage Tempéré d’Escherichia coli. III. Effet du Rayonnement Ultraviolet sur la Recombinaison Génétique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 88, 724–749.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., 1956: Recherches sur les Bactéries Lysogènes Defectives. I. Déterminisme Génétique de la Morphogenèse chez un Bactériophage Tempéré. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 90, 282–302.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., 1957: Genetic Aspects of Lysogeny. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity. Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeener, R., 1954: Influence of Thiouracil Incorporation in the Ribonucleic Acid Moiety of Tobacco Mosaic Virus on its Multiplication. Biochem. Biophvs. Acta 13, 148–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeener, R., 1956: Ribonucleic Acids and Virus Multiplication. Adv. Enzymol. 17, 477–498.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeener, R., 1957: Biological Effects of. the Incorporation of Thiuracil into the Ribonucleic Acid of Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 23, 351–361.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeener, R., and P. Lemoine, 1953: Occurrence in Plants Infected with Tobacco Mosaic Virus of a Crystalilizable Antigen Devoid of Ribonucleic Acid. Nature 171. 935–936.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeener, R., and C. van Rysselberge, 1955: Un Essai d’Infection Directe des Cellules du Parenchyme de la Feuille de Tabac à l’Aide de Virus de la Mosaique Marqué par le 14C et le 32P. Sort du Virus. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 17, 233–239.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, A. D., 1955: A Genetic Study of the Temperature Coliphage Virologv 1. 424–443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, A. D., 1957: Mutations in a Temperate Bacteriophage Affecting its Ability to Lysogenize Escherichia coli. Viroloigy 3, 42–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A. S., 1955: The Susceptibility of Monkey Kidney Cells to Polio virus in vivo and in vitro. Virology 1, 377–392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger, E., and W. Arber, 1955: Die Struktur des Schwanzes der Phagen 1 2 and T 4 und der Mechanismus der irreversiblen Adsorption. Z. Naturforsch. 10 b, 698–704.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger, E., and J. Séchaud, 1957: Electron Microscopical Studies of Phage Multiplication. II. Production of Phage-Related Structures during Multiplication of Phages T 2 and T 4. Virology 3, 256–274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, C. A., 1946: Precipitin Reactions of Highly Purified Influenza Viruses and Related Materials. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 83, 281–294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, C. A., 1954: The Chemical Constitution of Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 2. 153–182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, C. A., 1957: Some Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Virus Mutants. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornberg, A., 1957: Pathways of Enzymatic Synthesis of Nucleotides and Polynucleotides. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozloff, L. M., 1953: Origin and Fate of Bacteriophage Material. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 209–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kozloff, L. M., M. Lute, and K. Henderson, 1957: Viral Invasion. I. II. III. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 228, 511–546.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanni, F., and Y. T. Lanni, 1953: Antigenic Structure of Bacteriophage. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 159–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebrun, J., 1956: Cellular Localization of Herpes Simplex Virus by Means of Fluorescent Antibody. Virology 2, 496–510.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LeClerc, J., 1956: Action of Ribonuclease on the Multiplication of the Influenza Virus. Nature 177, 578–579.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lederberg, E. M., and J. Lederberg, 1953: Genetic Studies of Lysogenicity in Escherichia coli. Genetics 38, 51–64.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lederberg, J., 1952: Cell Genetics and Hereditary Symbiosis. Physiol. Rev. (Am.) 32, 403–430.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lederberg, J., 1955: Recombination Mechanisms in Bacteria. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 45 (SuppL 2), 75–107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennox, E. S., 1955: Transduction of Linked Genetic Characters of the Host by Bacteriophage P 1. Virology 1, 190–206.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M., 1957: Mutations in the Temperate Phage P 22 and Lysogeny in Salmonella. Virology 3, 22–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S., T. T. Puck, and B. P. Sagik, 1953: An Absolute Method for Assay of Virus Hemagglutinins, J. exper. Med. (Am.) 98, 521–531.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S., and B. P. Sagik, 1956: The Interactions of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) with Chick Embryo Tissue Culture Cells: Attachment and Growth. Virology 2, 57–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, C., 1954: Recombination in Phage T2: Its Relationship to Heterozygosis and Growth. Genetics 39, 169–184.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, C., 1956: The Mechanism of DNA Replication and Genetic Recombination in Phage. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 32, 394–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, C., and H. R. Crane, 1956: On the Unwinding of DNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 42, 436–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, C., and C. A. Thomas Jr., 1957: The Molecular Basis of Genetic Recombination in Phage. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Héritier, Ph., 1951: The C02 Sensitivity Problem in Drosophila. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 16, 99–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L’Héritier, Ph., 1957: The Hereditary Virus of Drosophila. Adv. Virus Res. 5 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieb, M., 1953: The Establishment of Lysogenicity in Escherichia coli. J. Bacter. (Am.) 65, 642–651.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lief, F. S., and W. Henle, 1956: Studies on the Soluble Antigen of Influenza Virus. I. The Release of S Antigen from Elementary Bodies by Treatment with Ether. Virology 2, 753–771.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lind, P. E., and F. M. Burnet, 1953: Back-Recombination of Influenza A Strains Obtained in Recombination Experiments. Austral. J. exper. Biol. a. med. Sci. 31, 361–372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, C. C., 1955: Non-Mendelian Segregation in a Single Tetrad of Saccharomyces Ascribed to Gene Conversion. Science 121, 605–607.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Litman, R. M., and A. B. Pardee, 1956: Production of Bacteriophage Mutants by a Disturbance of Desoxyribonucleic Acid Metabolism. Nature 178, 529–531.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C., 1955: Studies on Influenza Infection in Ferrets by Means of Fluorescein-Labelled Antibody. I. II. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 101, 665–686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, P. C., H. F. Maassab, and W. W. Ackermann, 1957: Phosphorus Metabolism of HeLa Cells Infected with Poliovirus. Bacter. Proc. 138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., 1951: The Frequency Distribution of Spontaneous Bacteriophage Mutants as Evidence for the Exponential Rate of Phage Reproduction. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 16, 463–470.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., 1953 a: Host-Induced Modifications of Viruses. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 237–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., 1953 b: General Virology. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., and M. L. Human, 1950: Chromation Staining of Bacteria during Bacteriophage Infection. J. Bacter. 59, 551–560.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., and D. L. Steiner, 1954: The Role of Calcium in the Penetration of Bacteriophage T 5 into its Host. J. Bacter. (Am.) 67, 635–639.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., R. C. Williams, and R. C. Backus, 1951: Electron Micrographie Counts of Bacteriophage Particles. J. Bacter. (Am.) 61, 179–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lwoff, A., 1953: Lysogeny. Bacter. Rev. 17, 269–337.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lwoff, A., R. Dulbecco, M. Vogt, and M. Lwoff, 1955: Kinetics of the Release of Poliomyelitis Virus from Single Cells. Virology 1, 128–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maaloe, O., and J. D. Watson, 1951: The Transfer of Radioactive Phosphorus from Parental to Progeny Phage. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 37, 507–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maramorosch, K., 1955: Multiplication of Plant Viruses in Insect Vectors. Adv. Virus Res. 3, 221–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markham, R., and K. M. Smith, 1949: Studies on the Virus of Turnip Yellow Mosaic. Parasitology 39, 330–342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R. E. F., and J. D. Smith, 1955: The Chemotherapy of Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 3, 49–148.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meneghini, M., and C. C. Delwiche, 1951: The Multiplication of Tobacco Mosaic Virus in the Host Plant. J. Biol. Chem. 189, 177–186.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, M. H., and C. TenBroeck, 1935: The Transmission of Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus by Aedes aegypti. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 62, 687–695.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., G. H. Bergold, D. H. Moore, and H. M. Rose, 1955: The Macromolecular Paracrysitalline Lattice of Insect Viral Polyhedral Bodies Demonstrated in Ultrathin Sections Examined in the Electron Microscope. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1, 187–190.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., S. A. Ellison, H. M. Rose, and D. H. Moore, 1954 a: Structure and Development of Viruses as Observed in the Electron Microscope. I. Herpes Simplex Virus. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 100, 195–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., S. A. Ellison, H. M. Rose, and D. H. Moore, 1954 b: Structure and Development of Viruses Observed in the Electron Microscope. II. Vaccinia and Fowl Pox Viruses. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 100, 301–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., C. Howe, H. M. Rose, and D. H. Moore, 1956: Structure and Development of Viruses Observed in the Electron Microscope. IV. Viruses of the RI-APC Group. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2, 351–360.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., H. M. Rose, and D. H. Moore, 1956: Structure and Development of Viruses Observed in the Electron Microscope. III. Influenza Virus. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 104, 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, M. L., E. M. Lederberg, and J. Lederberg, 1956 a: Transduction in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics 41, 142–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, M. L., E. M. Lederberg, and J. Lederberg, 1956 b: Transduction Heterogenotes in Escherichia coli. Genetics 41, 758–779.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulder, J. W., 1954: Biochemical Aspects of the Growth of Feline Pneumonitis Virus in the Chid: Embryo Yolk Sac. Bacter. Rev. 18, 170–176.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, H. L., 1956: An Estimate of the Number of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particles in a Single Hair Cell. Virology 2, 126–128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberling, C., 1952: The Riddle of Cancer. New Haven, Conn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overman, J. R., and I. Tamm, 1957: Multiplication of Vaccinia Virus in the Chorioallantoic Membrane in vitro. Virology 3, 173–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. E., 1956: The Endoplasmic Reticulum. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2 (Suppl.), 85–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Price, W. C., 1940: Acquired Immunity from Plant Virus Diseases. Quart. Rev. Biol. 15, 338–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puck, T. T., 1957: The Mammalian Cell as Microorganism. In: Symp. Society for the Study of Development and Growth. Princeton, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puck, T. T., and P. I. Marcus, 1956: Action of X-Rays on Mammalian Cells. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 103, 653–666.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puck, T. T., and S. J. Cieciura, 1956: Clonal Growth of Mammalian Cells in vitro. Growth Characteristics of Colonies from Single HeLa Cells with and without a “Feeder” Layer. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 103, 273–284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, C., 1956: Monolayer Cultures of Trypsinized Monkey Kidney Cells in Synthetic Medium. Application to Poliovirus Synthesis. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol, a. Med. (Am.) 91, 464–470.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roman, H., 1956: Studies of Gene Mutation in Saccharomyces. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 21, 175–185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rous, P., 1946: Concerning the Cancer Problem. Amer. Scientist 34, 329–357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., 1955: Quantitative Relations between Causative Virus and Cell in the Rous No. I Chicken Sarcoma. Virology 1, 445–473.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., M. Baluda, and J. E. Hotchin, 1955: The Maturation of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus and its Release from Chick Embryo Cells in Suspension. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 101, 205–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., and R. M. Franklin, 1957: On the Mechanism of Newcastle Disease Virus Neutralization by Immune Serum. Virology 3, 84–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., and M. Baluda, 1957: Infection and Growth of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) in Cultures of Chick Embryo Lung Epithelium. Virology 3, 587–600.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, F. K., 1957: The Multiplication of Animal Viruses. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer, W., 1957: Units Isolated After Splitting Fowl Plague Virus. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger. R. W., 1953: Developmental Stages of Virus. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 7, 83–112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, G., 1947 a: Über die Spaltung des Tabakmosaikvirus und die Wiedervereinigung der Spaltstücke zu höhermolekularen Proteinen. I. Die Spaltungsreaktion. Z. Naturforsch. 2 b, 112–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, G., 1947 b: Über die Spaltung des Tabakmosaikvirus und die Wiedervereinigung der Spaltstücke zu höhermolekularen Proteinen. II. Versuche zur Wiedervereinigung der Spaltstücke. Z. Naturforsch. 2 b, 249–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, T. F. McN., L. L. Coriell, H. Blank, and A. Gray, 1953: The Growth Curve of the Virus of Herpes Simplex on the Chorioallantoic Membrane of the Embryonated Hen’s Egg. J. Immunol. 71, 134–144.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Séchaud, J., and E. Kellenberger 1956: Lyse Precoce, Provoquée par le Chloroforme chez les Bactéries Infectées par du Bactériophage. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 90, 102–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, A., W. Ginoza, and S. G. Wildman, 1957: The Early Events of Infection with Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nucleic Acid. Virology 3, 554–559.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, A., and S. G. Wildman, 1956: The Inactivation of the Infectius Centers of Tobacco Mosaic Virus by Ultraviolet Light. Virology 2, 69–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, A., and W. Ginoza, 1956: Sensitivity to Ultraviolet Light of Infectious Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nucleic Acid. Nature 178, 1117–1118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigel, M. M., A. J. Girardi, and E. G. Allen, 1951: Studies on the Psittacosis-Lymphogranuloma Group. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 94, 401–413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, J. L., and T. S. Work, 1957: Biochemical Approaches to the Problem of Protein Synthesis. Nature 179, 1214–1219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smadel, J. E., and C. L. Hoagland, 1942: Elementary Bodies of Vaccinia. Bacter. Rev. 6, 79–110.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. M., 1955: Morphology and Development of Insect Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 3, 199–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W., G. Belyavin and F. W. Scheffield, 1955: The Host-Tissue Component of Influenza Viruses. Proc. Roy. Soc. B., 143, 504–522.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sprunt, K., I. M. Mountain, W. M. Redman, and H. E. Alexander, 1955: Production of Poliomyelitis Virus with Combined Antigenic Characteristics of Type I and Type II. Virology 1, 236–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, F. W., 1956: The Effects of the Decay of Incorporated Radioactive Phosphorus on the Genome of Bacteriophage T4. Virology 2, 206–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steere, R. L., 1952: Virus Increment Curve Obtained from Counts of Particles in Clarified Plant Juice. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 211–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steere, R. L., and R. C. Williams, 1953: Identification of Crystalline Inclusion Bodies Extracted Intact from Plant Cells Infected with Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 81–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stent, G. S., 1955: Decay of Incorporated Radioactive Phosphorus during Reproduction of Bacteriophage T2. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 38, 853–865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stent, G. S., 1958: Mating in the Reproduction of Bacterial Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 5 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stent, G. S., C. R. Fuerst, and F. Jacob, 1957: Inactivation d’un Prophage par la Désintégration du Radiophosphore. C. r. Acad. Sci. 244, 1840–1842.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stent, G. S., and E. L. Wollman, 1950: Studies on Activation of T4 Bacteriophage by Cofactor. II. The Mechanism of Activation. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 6, 307–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streisinger, G., 1956 a: The Genetic Control of Host Range and Serological Specificity in Bacteriophages T 2 and T 4. Virology 2, 377–387.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streisinger, G., 1956 b: Phenotypic Mixing of Host Range and Serological Specificities in Bacteriophages T2 and T4. Virology 2, 388–398.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streisinger, G., and N. C. Franklin, 1956: Mutation and Recombination at the Host Range Genetic Region of Phage T 2. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 21, 103–111.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, W. N., and M. Ishii, 1953: A Macromolecular Protein Associated with Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infection: Its Isolation and Properties. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 85–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamm, I., 1955: Selective Inhibition of Virus Multiplication by Synthetic Chemicals. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 31, 537–540.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, I. H., 1957: The Time and Mode of Duplication of Chromosomes. Amer. Nat. 91, 209–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, I. H., P. S. Woods, and W. L. Hughes, 1956: The Organization and Duplication of Chromosomes as Revealed by Autoradiographic Studies Using Tritium-Labeled Thymidine. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 43, 122–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolmach, L. J., 1957: Attachment and Penetration of Cells by Viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 4, 63–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomizawa, J., and S. Sunakawa, 1956: The Effect of Chloramphenicol on Desoxyribo- nucleic Acid Synthesis and the Development of Resistance to Ultraviolet Irradiation in E. coli Infected with Bacteriophage T 2. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 39, 553–565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Traub, E., 1939: Epidemiology of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis in a Mouse Stock Observed for Four Years, J. exper. Med. (Am.) 69, 801–817.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uetake, H., S. E. Luria, and J. W. Burrous, 1958: Conversion of Somatic Antigens in Salmonella by Phage Infection Leading to Lysis or Lysogeny. Virology 5 68–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uetake, H., T. Nakagawa, and T. Akiba. 1955: The Relationship of Bacteriophage to Antigenic Changes in Group E Salmonellas. J. Bacter. (Am.) 69, 571–579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vago, C., 1951: The Phenomenon of Latency in a Disease Caused by the Ultra-virus of Insects. Rev. Canad. Biol. 10, 299–307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rysselberge, C., and R. Jeener, 1957: Plant Virus Synthesis and the Abnormal Protein Constituents of Infected Leaves. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 23, 18–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Visconti, N., and M. Delbrück, 1953: The Mechanism of Genetic Recombination in Phage. Genetics 38, 5–33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, M., R. Dulbecco, and H. A. Wenner, 1957: Mutants of Poliomyelitis Viruses with Reduced Efficiency of Plating in Acid Medium and Reduced Neuro-pathogenicity. Virology 4, 141–155.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volkin, E., and L. Astrachan, 1957: RNA Metabolism in T 2-Infected Escherichia coli. In: McElroy and Glass, The Chemical Basis of Heredity. Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Magnus, P., 1954: Incomplete Forms of Influenza Virus. Adv. Virus Res. 2, 59–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T. Y., and B. Commoner, 1956: The Formation of Infectious Nucleoprotein from Tobacco Mosaic Virus Protein and Tobacco Leaf DNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 42, 831–841.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. D., and F. H. C. Crick, 1953: The Structure of DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 123–131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigle, J. J., 1953: Induction of Mutations in a Bacterial Virus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 39, 628–636.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield J. F., and R. G. E. Murray, 1954: A Cytological Study of the Lyso-genization of Shigella dysenteriae by P1 and P 2 Bacteriophages. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1, 216–226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wildy, P., 1954: The Growth of Herpes Simplex Virus. Austral. J. exper. Biol, a- Med. Sci. 32, 605–619.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wildy, P., 1955: Recombination with Herpes Simplex Virus. J. gen. Microbiol. 13, 346–360.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. C., 1953: The Shapes and Sizes of Purified Viruses as Determined by Electron Microscopy. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 18, 185–195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. C., 1957: Structure and Substructure of Viruses as Seen Under the Electron Microscope. In: The Nature of Viruses. Ciba Foundation Symposium, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. C., and K. M. Smith, 1957: A Crystallizable Insect Virus. Nature 179, 119–120.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Withman, L., 1937: The Multiplication of the Virus of Yellow Fever in Aedes aegypti. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 66, 133–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wollman, E. L., F. Jacob and W. Hayes, 1956: Conjugation and Genetic Recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 21, 141–162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, G. R., and S. S. Cohen, 1952: A New Pyrimidine Base From Bacteriophage Nucleic Acids. Nature 170, 1072–1073.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xeros, N., 1955: Origin of the Virus-Producing Chromatic Mass or Net of the Insect Nuclear Polyhedroses. Nature 175, 588–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamafuji, K., 1952: Mechanism of Artifical Virus Formation in Silkworm Tissues. Enzymologia 15, 223–231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yarwood, C. E., 1952: Latent Period and Generation Time for Two Plant Viruses. Amer. I. Bot. 39, 613–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zamecnik, P. C., E. B. Keller, J. W. Littlefield, M. B. Hoagland, and R. B. Loftfield, 1956: Mechanism of Incorporation of Labeled Amino Acids into Protein. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 47 (Suppl. 1), 81–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zinder, N. D., 1955: Bacterial Transduction. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 45 (Suppl. 2), 23–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zinder, N. D., and J. Lederberg, 1952: Genetic Exchange in Salmonella. J. Bacter. (Am.) 64, 679–699.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Bacteriology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA

    S. E. Luria

Authors
  1. S. E. Luria
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1958 Springer-Verlag in Vienna

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luria, S.E. (1958). The Multiplication of Viruses. In: The Multiplication of Viruses / Virus Inclusions in Plant Cells / Virus Inclusions in Insect Cells / Antibiotika Erzeugende Virus-ähnliche Faktoren in Bakterien. Protoplasmatologia, vol 4 / 3,4a,4b,5. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5461-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5461-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-80488-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-5461-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation