Abstract
In current theories of plasticity, to explain the observed discontinuities in material behavior upon loading beyond the “yield point” and upon unloading, one has to introduce the concept of a yield surface in stress space as well as a “loading function” to distinguish between loading and unloading. Similarly, in the case of viscoplasticity, the existence of a static stress-strain relation and a yield surface are assumed and the stress increment, with respect to the static value, is related to the strain rate, or more generally to the strain history, by a constitutive equation.
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Valanis, K.C. (1971). General Theory. In: Irreversible Thermodynamics of Continuous Media. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 77. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2987-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2987-6_2
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