Abstract
The basic object under study in kinetic theory is the so-called distribution function F(t, x, ξ). At a given instant t and a given place x in ordinary affine eudidean space (in three dimensions) it gives the (relative) probability density of finding a molecule with velocity ξ. We shall say that x belongs to position space and that ξ belongs to velocity space. Latin characters will be used for vectors of position space and Greek ones for vectors of velocity space. From the distribution function F we can deduce the number density of molecules defined as the number of molecules found, at a given instant in the unit volume of (position) space, namely
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Guiraud, J.P. (1981). Topics on Existence Theory of the Boltzmann Equation. In: Fiszdon, W. (eds) Rarefied Gas Flows Theory and Experiment. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 224. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2898-5_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2898-5_2
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