Abstract
In the design of engineering structures, an important question is whether a structure is rigid. For conventional structures, rigidity is a fundamental requirement. However, there are cases where just the opposite is required. In order to answer the question of rigidity we have to know the static-kinematic properties of the structure. In the forthcoming, these properties will be investigated for bar-and-joint assemblies, that is, for structures composed of straight bars and frictionless pin joints. Firstly, we survey the basic terms to be used in the analysis.
Supported by OTKA Grant No. T031931 and FKFP Grant No. 0391/1997.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Calladine, C.R. (1978). Buckminster Fuller’s “Tensegrity” structures and Clerk Maxwell’s rules for the construction of stiff frames. International Journal of Solids and Structures 14: 161–172.
Calladine, C.R. (1982). Modal stiffiiesses of a pretensioned cable net. International Journal of Solids and Structures 18: 829–846.
Coxeter, H.S.M. (1974). Projective Geometry. Toronto: University Press, 2nd edition.
Crapo, H. and Whiteley, W. (1982). Statics of frameworks and motions of panel structures, a projective geometric introduction. Structural Topology 6: 43–82.
Föppl, A. (1942). Vorlesungen über technische Alechanik. Zweiter Band. München: Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, Neunte Auflage.
Fuller, R.B. (1975). Synergetics. Explorations in the geometry of thinking. New York: MacMillan.
Gluck, H. (1975). Almost all simply connected closed surfaces are rigid. Geometric Topology, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, no. 438. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Hoff, N.J. and Fernandez-Sintes, J. (1980). Kinematically unstable space frameworks. In Nemat-Nasser, S., ed. Mechanics Today. Oxford: Pergamon, 95–111.
Kuznetsov, E. (1991). Underconstrained Structural Systems. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Maxwell, J.C. (1864). On the calculation of the equilibrium and stiffness of frames. Philosophical Magazine Ser. 4, 27:294–299. (The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Cambridge: University Press, 1890, Vol. 1:598–604.)
Müller-Breslau, H. (1913). Die neueren Methoden der Festigkeitslehre und der Statik der Baukonstruktionen. Leipzig: A. Kremer Verlag, Vierte Auflage.
Pellegrino, S. (1988). On the rigidity of triangulated hyperbolic paraboloids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 418: 425–452.
Rankine, W.J.M. (1863). On the application of barycentric perspective to the transformation of structures. Philosophical Magazine Ser. 4, 26:387–388. (Paper XXXV in Miscellaneous Scientific Papers. London: Griffin, 1881.)
Roth, B. and Whiteley, W. (1981). Tensegrity frameworks. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 265: 419–446.
Southwell, R.V. (1920). Primary stress determination in space frames. Engineering 109: 165–168.
Szabo, J. and Roller, B. (1978). Anwendung der Matrizenrechnung auf Stabwerke. Budapest: Akadéminii Kiad6.
Szabô, J. and Rbzsa, P. (1971). Die Matrizengleichung von Stabkonstruktionen (im Falle kleiner Verschiebungen). Acta Technica Academiae Scienciarum Hungariae 71: 133–148.
Tannai, T. (1980). Simultaneous static and kinematic indeterminacy of space trusses with cyclic symmetry. International Journal of Solids and Structures 16: 347–359.
Tarnai, T. (1989). Duality between plane trusses and grillages. International Journal of Solids and Structures 25: 1395–1409.
Tannai, T. and Gaspar, Zs. (1983). Improved packing of equal circles on a sphere and rigidity of its graph. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 93: 191–218.
Timoshenko, S.P. and Young, D.H. (1965). Theory of Structures. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd edition.
Tornyos, A. (1985). Dynamic analysis of space frameworks with cyclic symmetry. International Journal of Space Structures 1: 111–115.
Wester, T. (1987). The plate-lattice dualism. International Colloquium on Space Structures for Sports Buildings. Beijing, China.
Whiteley, W. (1987). Rigidity and polarity. Geometriae Dedicata 22: 329–362.
Wunderlich, W. (1982). Projective invariance of shaky structures. Acta Mechanica 42: 171–181.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tarnai, T. (2001). Infinitesimal and Finite Mechanisms. In: Pellegrino, S. (eds) Deployable Structures. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 412. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2584-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2584-7_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83685-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2584-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive